Al-Fārābī, Syllogism

Al-Fārābī, Syllogism PDF Author: Fārābī
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Al-Farabi, Syllogism: An Abridgement of Aristotle’s Prior Analytics

Al-Farabi, Syllogism: An Abridgement of Aristotle’s Prior Analytics PDF Author: Saloua Chatti
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350127019
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The philosopher Abu Nasr al-Farabi (c. 870-c. 950 CE) is a key Arabic intermediary figure. He knew Aristotle, and in particular Aristotle's logic, through Greek Neoplatonist interpretations translated into Arabic via Syriac and possibly Persian. For example, he revised a general description of Aristotle's logic by the 6th century Paul the Persian, and further influenced famous later philosophers and theologians writing in Arabic in the 11th to 12th centuries: Avicenna, Al-Ghazali, Avempace and Averroes. Averroes' reports on Farabi were subsequently transmitted to the West in Latin translation. This book is an abridgement of Aristotle's Prior Analytics, rather than a commentary on successive passages. In it Farabi discusses Aristotle's invention, the syllogism, and aims to codify the deductively valid arguments in all disciplines. He describes Aristotle's categorical syllogisms in detail; these are syllogisms with premises such as 'Every A is a B' and 'No A is a B'. He adds a discussion of how categorical syllogisms can codify arguments by induction from known examples or by analogy, and also some kinds of theological argument from perceived facts to conclusions lying beyond perception. He also describes post-Aristotelian hypothetical syllogisms, which draw conclusions from premises such as 'If P then Q' and 'Either P or Q'. His treatment of categorical syllogisms is one of the first to recognise logically productive pairs of premises by using 'conditions of productivity', a device that had appeared in the Greek Philoponus in 6th century Alexandria.

Al-Fārābī, Syllogism

Al-Fārābī, Syllogism PDF Author: Fārābī
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Al-Farabi, Syllogism

Al-Farabi, Syllogism PDF Author: Fêaarêaabêai
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781350127043
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"The philosopher Abu Nasr al-Farabi (c. 870-c. 950 CE) is a key Arabic intermediary figure. He knew Aristotle, and in particular Aristotle's logic, through Greek Neoplatonist interpretations translated into Arabic via Syriac and possibly Persian. For example, he revised a general description of Aristotle's logic by the 6th century Paul the Persian, and further influenced famous later philosophers and theologians writing in Arabic in the 11th to 12th centuries: Avicenna, Al-Ghazali, Avempace and Averroes. Averroes' reports on Farabi were subsequently transmitted to the West in Latin translation. This book is an abridgement of Aristotle's Prior Analytics, rather than a commentary on successive passages. In it Farabi discusses Aristotle's invention, the syllogism, and aims to codify the deductively valid arguments in all disciplines. He describes Aristotle's categorical syllogisms in detail; these are syllogisms with premises such as 'Every A is a B' and 'No A is a B'. He adds a discussion of how categorical syllogisms can codify arguments by induction from known examples or by analogy, and also some kinds of theological argument from perceived facts to conclusions lying beyond perception. He also describes post-Aristotelian hypothetical syllogisms, which draw conclusions from premises such as 'If P then Q' and 'Either P or Q'. His treatment of categorical syllogisms is one of the first to recognise logically productive pairs of premises by using 'conditions of productivity', a device that had appeared in the Greek Philoponus in 6th century Alexandria"--...

Al- Farabi's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics

Al- Farabi's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics PDF Author: Farabi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Al-Farabi's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics

Al-Farabi's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics PDF Author: Abū-Naṣr Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad al- Farābī
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Al-Farabi's Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics

Al-Farabi's Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics PDF Author: Fārābī
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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The Legacy of Aristotelian Enthymeme

The Legacy of Aristotelian Enthymeme PDF Author: Fosca Mariani Zini
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350248827
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
The Legacy of Aristotelian Enthymeme provides a historical-logical analysis of Aristotle's rhetorical syllogism, the enthymeme, through its Medieval and Renaissance interpretations. Bringing together notions of credibility and proof, an international team of scholars highlight the fierce debates around this form of argumentation during two key periods for Aristotle's beliefs. Reflecting on medieval and humanist thinkers, philosophers, poets and theologians, this volume joins up dialectical and rhetorical argumentation as key to the enthymeme's interpretation and shows how the enthymeme was the source of a major interpretive conflict. As a method for achieving the standards for proof and credibility that persist across diverse fields of study today including the law, politics, medicine and morality, this book takes in Latin and Persian interpretations of the enthymeme and casts contemporary argumentation in a new historical light.

Al-Farabi's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics

Al-Farabi's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics PDF Author: Nicholas Rescher
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 9780822930556
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
During the years 800-1200 A.D., Arabic scholars studied many of the works of Greek philosophy, and recorded their interpretations. Significant Arabic interpretations of Aristotle's Prior Analytics, the key work of his logical Organon, however, have remained largely unavailable in the West. The recent discovery of several Arabic manuscripts in Istanbul revealed the “Short Commentary on Prior Analytics” by the medieval Arabic philosopher al-Farabi. Nicholas Rescher here presents the first translation of this work in English, and supplements this with an informative introduction and numerous explanatory footnotes.

Being Another Way

Being Another Way PDF Author: Dustin Klinger
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520401646
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
In Being Another Way, Dustin Klinger recounts the history of how medieval Arabic philosophers in the Islamic East grappled with the logical role of the copula “to be,” an ambiguity that has bedeviled Western philosophy from Parmenides to the analytic philosophers of today. Working from within a language that has no copula, a group of increasingly independent Arabic philosophers began to critically investigate the semantic role that Aristotle, for many centuries their philosophical authority, invested in the copula as the basis of his logic. Drawing on extensive manuscript research, Klinger breaks through the thicket of unstudied philosophical works to demonstrate the creativity of postclassical Islamic scholarship as it explored the consequences of its intellectual break with the past. Against the still widespread view that intellectual ferment all but disappeared during the period, he shows how these intellectuals over the centuries developed and refined a sophisticated philosophy of language that speaks to core concerns of contemporary linguistics and philosophy.

Al-Farabi, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism

Al-Farabi, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism PDF Author: Majid Fakhry
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1780746652
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
The only comprehensive introduction to al-Farabi - the first Islamic philosopher to translate the works of Plato and Aristotle. This new survey from a leading scholar documents the philosopher's life, writings and achievements.