Aid in Transition

Aid in Transition PDF Author: Theocharis N. Grigoriadis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1461465826
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
This book is the one of the first to address aid effectiveness as a political and comparative economics question. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the transition of its republics to market structures and more representative forms of government, the European Commission has recognized the necessity of a closer economic cooperation with Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, the three largest economies of the former Soviet Union. This book suggests that the foreign aid of the European Union provided a set of reform incentives to post-Soviet planners. It created the grounds for the institutional and social transformation of the bureaucracy at both central and regional levels by integrating it into the aid allocation process. In Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, the observed subordination of NGOs to the developmental priorities of the bureaucracy occurred at the expense of diversity and political openness. Nevertheless, this reality led to the emergence of transnational sovereignty partnerships that reduced poverty for the general population and motivated both bureaucrats and entrepreneurs to cooperate. Empirical models alone are not sufficient to delineate all the aspects of principal-agent relationships in post-Soviet bureaucracies. This is why formal modeling and analysis of qualitative data are extremely useful. Evaluation reports indicate the problems and challenges faced by aid bureaucrats and suggest that the weakly institutionalized environments of Ukraine and Central Asia/Kazakhstan are less conducive to aid effectiveness than the heavily bureaucratized environment of Russia. The proposed incentives system for the allocation of foreign aid links EU foreign policy with bureaucratic decision-making and reflects the choice sets of the donor and the recipient. Multilevel definitions of aid effectiveness are provided in the course of the book chapters.

Aid in Transition

Aid in Transition PDF Author: Theocharis N. Grigoriadis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1461465826
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

Get Book

Book Description
This book is the one of the first to address aid effectiveness as a political and comparative economics question. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the transition of its republics to market structures and more representative forms of government, the European Commission has recognized the necessity of a closer economic cooperation with Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, the three largest economies of the former Soviet Union. This book suggests that the foreign aid of the European Union provided a set of reform incentives to post-Soviet planners. It created the grounds for the institutional and social transformation of the bureaucracy at both central and regional levels by integrating it into the aid allocation process. In Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, the observed subordination of NGOs to the developmental priorities of the bureaucracy occurred at the expense of diversity and political openness. Nevertheless, this reality led to the emergence of transnational sovereignty partnerships that reduced poverty for the general population and motivated both bureaucrats and entrepreneurs to cooperate. Empirical models alone are not sufficient to delineate all the aspects of principal-agent relationships in post-Soviet bureaucracies. This is why formal modeling and analysis of qualitative data are extremely useful. Evaluation reports indicate the problems and challenges faced by aid bureaucrats and suggest that the weakly institutionalized environments of Ukraine and Central Asia/Kazakhstan are less conducive to aid effectiveness than the heavily bureaucratized environment of Russia. The proposed incentives system for the allocation of foreign aid links EU foreign policy with bureaucratic decision-making and reflects the choice sets of the donor and the recipient. Multilevel definitions of aid effectiveness are provided in the course of the book chapters.

Managing a Smooth Transition from Aid Dependence in Sub-Saharan Africa

Managing a Smooth Transition from Aid Dependence in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Carol Lancaster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
Many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are among the poorest in the world with the largest proportions of their populations in poverty and the lowest indicators of social progress. Many of these same countries are also among the most aid dependent in the world. And yet there is evidence that aid in large quantities is a double-edged sword; large amounts of aid over an extended period of time can make the strong stronger and the weak weaker. What, then, is to be done about aid dependence in Africa? In this essay, the culmination of a two-year collaborative study between ODC and the African Economic Research Consortium in Nairobi, the authors explore strategies for reducing aid and aid dependence in Sub-Saharan Africa. They begin by addressing four key questions related to a smooth transition from aid dependence in Africa: What is aid dependence? What are the causes and consequences of aid dependence? What has been the experience of particular countries with aid dependence? And, what are the most important elements that aid donors and recipients should consider in a strategy to reduce aid dependence? Dr. Lancaster proposes a value-free definition of aid dependence, explores in detail the elements and impact dependence (especially on recipient institutions and organizations), develops empirical materials on aid dependence in individual African countries, and finally, proposes specific strategies for reducing aid dependence. With the prospect of further decreases in aid to Africa and the rising concerns about the disappointing impact of large flows of aid to many African countries, it is timely and even urgent that the issue of reducing aid dependence be addressed. This essay makes an important contribution toward advancing this important task.

Economic Transition in Vietnam

Economic Transition in Vietnam PDF Author: Melanie Beresford
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782541516
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
"The authors show how development of non-plan trading relations was based on supplies of scarce, aid-subsidised goods which provided the means for local authorities, enterprises and individuals to convert their positions of political and social power into capital. They further highlight the ways in which new, market-oriented trade relations emerged in symbiosis with the planning system and continue to influence the economic structure and institutions today. Economic Transition in Vietnam outlines the many problems currently facing Vietnam, not least how new global forms of integration are affecting future development."--BOOK JACKET.

Foreign assistance international efforts to aid Russia's transition have had mixed results : report to the Chairman and to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Banking and Financial Services, House of Representatives.

Foreign assistance international efforts to aid Russia's transition have had mixed results : report to the Chairman and to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Banking and Financial Services, House of Representatives. PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428971491
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description


Foreign Assistance and Related Agencies Supplemental Appropriations for 1976 and Transition Period

Foreign Assistance and Related Agencies Supplemental Appropriations for 1976 and Transition Period PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations and Related Agencies (1968?-1978)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description


Foreign Assistance and Related Agencies Supplemental Appropriations for 1976 and Transition Period

Foreign Assistance and Related Agencies Supplemental Appropriations for 1976 and Transition Period PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


The Newcomer Student

The Newcomer Student PDF Author: Louise H. Kreuzer
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 9781475825596
Category : Immigrants
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Resource added for the Foundations of Teacher Education 105222 and Paraeducator (Instructional Assistant) 315222 programs.

The Afghan War in 2013: Meeting the Challenges of Transition

The Afghan War in 2013: Meeting the Challenges of Transition PDF Author: Anthony H. Cordesman
Publisher: Center for Strategic & International Studies
ISBN: 1442225009
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
After more than a decade of fighting in Afghanistan, the United States and its allies are set to transfer security responsibilities to Afghan forces in 2014. This transition poses many challenges, and much will depend on the future of Afghan politics, governance, corruption, development, security, and economics. How the United States manages the transition is vital for any hopes of creating a secure Afghanistan, as well as preventing the reemergence of the Taliban and other terrorist groups. The Afghan War in 2013 honestly assesses the benefits, costs, and risks involved in transition. It is essential reading for an in-depth understanding of the complex forces and intricacies of the United States’ role in Afghanistan and the difficulties involved in creating a stable Afghanistan in 2014 and beyond. Afghanistan is still at war and will probably be at war long after 2014. At the same time, the coming cuts in the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and cuts in military and civil aid, along with the country’s fractious politics and insecurity, will interact with a wide range of additional factors that threaten to derail the transition. These factors, examined in this three-volume study, highlight the need to make the internal political, governmental, economic, and security dimensions of the transition as effective as possible. This will require a new degree of realism about what the Afghans can and cannot accomplish, about the best approaches to shaping the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), and the need for better planned and managed outside aid.

Afghanistan in Transition

Afghanistan in Transition PDF Author: Richard Hogg
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821398636
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
This book examines the implications of international military withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2014 for the country's future economic growth, fiscal sustainability, public sector capacity, and service delivery.

Dilemmas of Transition in Post-Soviet Countries

Dilemmas of Transition in Post-Soviet Countries PDF Author: Joel C. Moses
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780830415908
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Exploring the tensions inherent in transition, this perceptive book offers a wide-ranging overview of the impact of democracy and capitalism on the former Soviet republics. Leading scholars assess the region's daunting problems in the key realms of privatization, democratization, foreign investment, agrarian reform, local governance, and market economics. The contributors argue that the central dilemma facing all these fledgling countries is the inherent contradiction between the immediate pursuit of privatization and foreign investment and the long-term policy goal of democratization. Offering both theoretical and comparative perspectives on the far-reaching implications of nation-building and democratic transition, this valuable study will enable both students and scholars to comprehend the unique difficulties of transition.