Artificial Intelligence and Brain Research

Artificial Intelligence and Brain Research PDF Author: Patrick Krauss
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662689804
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description

Computational Neuroscience for Advancing Artificial Intelligence: Models, Methods and Applications

Computational Neuroscience for Advancing Artificial Intelligence: Models, Methods and Applications PDF Author: Alonso, Eduardo
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1609600231
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
"This book argues that computational models in behavioral neuroscience must be taken with caution, and advocates for the study of mathematical models of existing theories as complementary to neuro-psychological models and computational models"--

50 Years of Artificial Intelligence

50 Years of Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Max Lungarella
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540772952
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This Festschrift volume, published in celebration of the 50th Anniversary of Artificial Intelligence, includes 34 refereed papers written by leading researchers in the field of Artificial Intelligence. The papers were carefully selected from the invited lectures given at the 50th Anniversary Summit of AI, held at the Centro Stefano Franscini, Monte VeritĂ , Ascona, Switzerland, July 9-14, 2006. The summit provided a venue for discussions on a broad range of topics.

Cortex and Mind

Cortex and Mind PDF Author: Joaquin M. Fuster
Publisher:
ISBN: 0195147529
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This book presents a unique synthesis of the current neuroscience of cognition by one of the world's authorities in the field. The guiding principle to this synthesis is the tenet that the entirety of our knowledge is encoded by relations, and thus by connections, in neuronal networks of our cerebral cortex. Cognitive networks develop by experience on a base of widely dispersed modular cell assemblies representing elementary sensations and movements. As they develop cognitive networks organize themselves hierarchically by order of complexity or abstraction of their content. Because networks intersect profusely, sharing commong nodes, a neuronal assembly anywhere in the cortex can be part of many networks, and therefore many items of knowledge. All cognitive functions consist of neural transactions within and between cognitive networks. After reviewing the neurobiology and architecture of cortical networks (also named cognits), the author undertakes a systematic study of cortical dynamics in each of the major cognitive functions--perception, memory, attention, language, and intelligence. In this study, he makes use of a large body of evidence from a variety of methodologies, in the brain of the human as well as the nonhuman primate. The outcome of his interdisciplinary endeavor is the emergence of a structural and dynamic order in the cerebral cortex that, though still sketchy and fragmentary, mirrors with remarkable fidelity the order in the human mind.

Perceptual Neuroscience

Perceptual Neuroscience PDF Author: Vernon B. Mountcastle
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674661882
Category : Neocortex
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
This monumental work creates a new subdiscipline: perceptual neuroscience. Mountcastle gathers information from a vast number of sources reaching back through two centuries, from phylogenetic, comparative, and neuroanatomical studies of the neocortex to rhythmicity and synchronization in neocortical networks and inquiries into the binding problem.

Artificial Intelligence and Brain Research

Artificial Intelligence and Brain Research PDF Author: Patrick Krauss
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662689804
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description


Artificial Intelligence for Neurological Disorders

Artificial Intelligence for Neurological Disorders PDF Author: Ajith Abraham
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323902782
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Artificial Intelligence for Neurological Disorders provides a comprehensive resource of state-of-the-art approaches for AI, big data analytics and machine learning-based neurological research. The book discusses many machine learning techniques to detect neurological diseases at the cellular level, as well as other applications such as image segmentation, classification and image indexing, neural networks and image processing methods. Chapters include AI techniques for the early detection of neurological disease and deep learning applications using brain imaging methods like EEG, MEG, fMRI, fNIRS and PET for seizure prediction or neuromuscular rehabilitation. The goal of this book is to provide readers with broad coverage of these methods to encourage an even wider adoption of AI, Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics for problem-solving and stimulating neurological research and therapy advances. - Discusses various AI and ML methods to apply for neurological research - Explores Deep Learning techniques for brain MRI images - Covers AI techniques for the early detection of neurological diseases and seizure prediction - Examines cognitive therapies using AI and Deep Learning methods

A Thousand Brains

A Thousand Brains PDF Author: Jeff Hawkins
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 1541675800
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
A bestselling author, neuroscientist, and computer engineer unveils a theory of intelligence that will revolutionize our understanding of the brain and the future of AI. For all of neuroscience's advances, we've made little progress on its biggest question: How do simple cells in the brain create intelligence? Jeff Hawkins and his team discovered that the brain uses maplike structures to build a model of the world—not just one model, but hundreds of thousands of models of everything we know. This discovery allows Hawkins to answer important questions about how we perceive the world, why we have a sense of self, and the origin of high-level thought. A Thousand Brains heralds a revolution in the understanding of intelligence. It is a big-think book, in every sense of the word. One of the Financial Times' Best Books of 2021 One of Bill Gates' Five Favorite Books of 2021

Brains and Machines: Towards a unified Ethics of AI and Neuroscience

Brains and Machines: Towards a unified Ethics of AI and Neuroscience PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443158703
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Brains and Machines: Towards a unified Ethics of AI and Neuroscience provides a comprehensive overview of concepts and ethical issues at the intersection of two emerging technological trends in the 21st century: AI and neurotechnology. In line with recent advances across both fields, debates about philosophical, ethical, regulatory and social issues raised by neuroscience and AI have considerably expanded in the past decade. Yet, despite many intersections and fruitful interactions between the two scientific domains, ethical debates about neuroscience and AI have mostly moved in parallel. This volume assembles voices from various disciplines to provide a more unified view and offer novel perspectives on two complementary lines of discourse. The volume provides scientific background by outlining the state of the art of applying AI in the field of neuroscience and discussing instances where findings and debates from neuroscience provide cues and inspiration to the study of AI. Based on this background, the book then addresses conceptual frameworks, identifies ethical challenges at the intersection of neuroscience and AI, and highlights challenges and opportunities of finding common ground in interdisciplinary settings. - Provides complementary perspectives from international experts on neuroscience, AI and ethics - Searches for common ground in debates that have in the past often moved in parallel - Provides an introduction into current ethical debates at the intersection of two fast-moving key technologies

Handbook of Research on New Investigations in Artificial Life, AI, and Machine Learning

Handbook of Research on New Investigations in Artificial Life, AI, and Machine Learning PDF Author: Maki K. Habib
Publisher: Engineering Science Reference
ISBN: 9781799886860
Category : Affect (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
"This book provides the latest research, investigation, and development in the area of living systems intelligence, human-level cognition & artificial systems, nature and bioinspiration, machine learning techniques, Deep Learning techniques and applications, and systems that exhibit intelligent autonomous behavioral characteristics"--

NEUROSCIENCE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

NEUROSCIENCE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. PDF Author: HUIJUE. JIA
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781003410980
Category : MATHEMATICS
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The ongoing boom of applications for artificial intelligence (AI) is based on algorithms that were inspired by neuroscience discoveries in the 1960s. This is a timely book to introduce the new discoveries and ideas in neuroscience, for the next wave of more powerful AI. AI researchers are all interested in the human brain, which is more capable and energy-efficient, but do not have good reading materials from the rather separate subfields of neuroscience, all with plenty of jargons. Based on hundreds of publications from top journals, the book fills in the gap between existing computational hardware/algorithms and emerging knowledge from neuroscience.