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Author: A-6B3 Electro-Mechanical Actuation Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This document provides an overview of the tests, and issues related to testing, that are unique to Electromechanical Actuators (EMAs). The tests, and issues documented, are not necessarily all-inclusive. This document discusses both the tests applicable to EMAs and the test methodologies to accomplish the test objectives.EMAs may be used in a wide variety of applications such as utility, secondary flight controls and primary flight controls, in a wide variety of markets including manned and unmanned civil and military aircraft, small missile fin and thrust vector control applications up to high powered utility and flight controls. EMAs may also have either a rotary or a linear output, be servo controlled or use simple open loop point-to-point or other control topologies. As such this document covers a wide range of potential applications, the application of any given test requirement is determined by the application and the user. This document attempts to provide basic guidance on which tests should be considered for various applications. This document also lists tests that are not unique to EMAs, but are still applicable to EMAs. In these instances a discussion of such tests is not contained in this document, and as applicable, the reader may reference the appropriate documents as indicated in the text.While many EMA configurations include digital power drive electronics (PDE), the specific tests required for the electronic hardware, software, or firmware are outside the scope of this document. The test methodologies applicable to Electromechanical Actuators (EMAs) require considerations unique to EMAs for certain requirements and tests, as compared to conventional hydraulic servoactuators or electrohydrostatic actuators. This ARP satisfies the need for such a document which discusses such tests specific to EMAs, and recommends test methodologies unique to EMAs.
Author: A-6B3 Electro-Mechanical Actuation Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This document provides an overview of the tests, and issues related to testing, that are unique to Electromechanical Actuators (EMAs). The tests, and issues documented, are not necessarily all-inclusive. This document discusses both the tests applicable to EMAs and the test methodologies to accomplish the test objectives.EMAs may be used in a wide variety of applications such as utility, secondary flight controls and primary flight controls, in a wide variety of markets including manned and unmanned civil and military aircraft, small missile fin and thrust vector control applications up to high powered utility and flight controls. EMAs may also have either a rotary or a linear output, be servo controlled or use simple open loop point-to-point or other control topologies. As such this document covers a wide range of potential applications, the application of any given test requirement is determined by the application and the user. This document attempts to provide basic guidance on which tests should be considered for various applications. This document also lists tests that are not unique to EMAs, but are still applicable to EMAs. In these instances a discussion of such tests is not contained in this document, and as applicable, the reader may reference the appropriate documents as indicated in the text.While many EMA configurations include digital power drive electronics (PDE), the specific tests required for the electronic hardware, software, or firmware are outside the scope of this document. The test methodologies applicable to Electromechanical Actuators (EMAs) require considerations unique to EMAs for certain requirements and tests, as compared to conventional hydraulic servoactuators or electrohydrostatic actuators. This ARP satisfies the need for such a document which discusses such tests specific to EMAs, and recommends test methodologies unique to EMAs.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Author: A-6B3 Electro-Mechanical Actuation Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) provides general characteristics, requirements, and design data to be recommended for inclusion in a procurement technical specification of an electromechanical actuator (EMA), including its control and monitoring. As electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are being more frequently used for safety critical aerospace applications, there is a need for a document providing comprehensive guidelines for specifying their design requirements. This document meets this need.
Author: Pascal Thalin
Publisher: SAE International
ISBN: 0768093228
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Fundamentals of Electric Aircraft was developed to explain what the electric aircraft stands for by offering an objective view of what can be expected from the giant strides in innovative architectures and technologies enabling aircraft electrification. Through tangible case studies, a deep insight is provided into this paradigm shift cutting across various aircraft segments – from General Aviation to Large Aircraft. Addressing design constraints and timelines foreseen to reach acceptable performance and maturity levels, Fundamentals of Electric Aircraft puts forward a general view of the progress made to date and what to expect in the years to come. Drawing from the expertise of four industry veterans, Pascal Thalin (editor), Ravi Rajamani, Jean-Charles Mare and Sven Taubert (contributors), it addresses futuristic approaches but does not depart too far from the operational down-to-earth realities of everyday business. Fundamentals of Electric Aircraft also offers analyses on how performance enhancements and fuel burn savings may bring more value for money as long as new electric technologies deliver on their promises.
Author: A-6B3 Electro-Mechanical Actuation Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) provides a guide for preparation of requirements for general design, performance, and testing of mechanical geared rotary actuators intended to be used for applications requiring motion control in response to manual or automatic power control system inputs. At Revision B, this document has been updated to include additional technical information and editorial corrections.
Author: A-6B2 Electrohydrostatic Actuation Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This document provides an overview of the tests and issues related to testing that are unique to Electrohydrostatic Actuators (EHAs). An EHA incorporates a linear or rotary hydraulic actuator and a variable speed, reversible electric servomotor driving a fixed displacement hydraulic pump for actuator control, and associated power drive electronics. The tests and issues documented are not necessarily all-inclusive. This document discusses both, the tests applicable to EHAs and the test methodologies to accomplish the test objectives.This document also lists tests that are not unique to EHAs, but are still applicable to EHAs. In these instances a discussion of such tests is not contained in this document, and as applicable, the reader may reference ARP1281 (Actuators: Aircraft Flight Controls, Power Operated, Hydraulic, General Specification For), which addresses test issues applicable to electrohydraulic flight control servoactuators.In the discussion of the tests and test methodologies contained in this document, numerical definition or specification of the test parameters to be imposed or measured is not included. These definitions or specifications should be developed to conform to the requirements of the applicable EHA technical specification document, considering the usual influencing factors such as instrumentation accuracy, test temperature, etc. The test methodologies applicable to Electrohydrostatic Actuators (EHAs) require considerations unique to EHAs for certain requirements and tests, as compared to electrohydraulic servoactuators. This ARP discusses such tests specific to EHAs, and recommends test methodologies unique to EHAs.
Author: A-6B3 Electro-Mechanical Actuation Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) establishes design, manufacturing performance and test requirements for linear mechanical actuators intended to be used for linear motion applications in response to manual or automatic power control system inputs.It is applicable, but not confined to, ball screws, sliding contact screws, roller screws, helical splines, rack and pinion assemblies, and skewed roller actuators.It is a reference for preparing detail specifications for mechanical actuators compatible and applicable to military or commercial aircraft systems. ARP5812 has been reaffirmed to comply with the SAE five-year review policy.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Author: A-6 Aerospace Actuation, Control and Fluid Power Systems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) establishes the minimum requirements and procedures for impulse testing of aerospace hydraulic actuators, valves, pressure containers, and similar fluid system components, except accumulators, for use in aerospace hydraulic systems. It also refers to standard impulse test equipment, which may be used in conducting these impulse tests.
Author: Jagadish Janardhan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Actuators
Languages : en
Pages : 986
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Book Description
Electromechanical actuators are highly complex non-linear devices that cannot be accurately modeled using only analytical formulations derived from first principles. When the application demands high model accuracy with a wide parametric range (and criteria) plus the need to take manufacturing/assembly variations associated with the asbuilt actuator into account, an empirical model based on extensive testing across the entire operating domain is the recommended approach. Since testing is an expensive, time consuming and laborious process, it is the aim of this research to determine efficient test methodologies (experimental designs) that would obtain the maximum information about actuator performance by means of a minimal number of tests. Current test standards are primarily designed to arrive at the actuator specifications by carrying out tests at either a single or a very limited set of test points. The results thus obtained are typically not valid across the entire operating domain of the actuator. Also these tests are performed for a very small set (one or two) of criteria. Furthermore most of this testing is conducted in terms of just one (occasionally two) control variables. As a result the full capability of the actuator is poorly represented. The research presented here addresses these limitations. To achieve the objective, the steps followed in this research are -- a) define a set of actuator performance criteria for testing, b) construct a test bed for actuator testing, c) develop a framework for testing actuators, d) conduct tests by applying principles from Design of Experiments, e) apply statistical techniques to identify empirical models and develop efficient experimental designs, and f) graphically present the actual capabilities of the actuator using performance maps. A commercially available permanent magnet synchronous motor-geartrain combination was chosen as the test actuator. This actuator has a nominal/peak rating of 43/86 lb-ft torque and 30/100 RPM speed. The criteria considered for characterizing the actuator's operational capability includes noise, vibration, efficiency, current consumption, torque ripple, velocity ripple, backdriveability, and temperature. Control variables affecting the performance criteria were identified. Measurement of performance over the entire operating range of actuator requires that the actuator be operated at specific levels of these control variables and the concerned performance criteria be measured. Therefore to perform these actuator tests, a modular test bed was constructed. The test bed consists of an actuator loading mechanism (in the form of a magnetic particle brake or a geartrain-motor combination), an array of sensors, amplifiers, a signal conditioning unit, data acquisition modules, motion controller, and transformer. The measured sensor data is filtered through the signal conditioning unit (to remove noise) and digitized using the data acquisition modules. Statistical techniques were employed to process the sensor data and for each criterion, an empirical model relating the criteria to its control variables was determined. Model adequacy checks were carried out to ensure that the model did not violate important statistical assumptions and that it adequately represented the relationship between the input control variables and the output response (performance criteria). These models were used to generate performance maps for each criteria. Based on a predetermined set of run sizes, for each empirical model, alternate experimental designs were determined. Efficient experiment designs were identified by metrics such as -- Gefficiency, maximum prediction variance and average prediction variance. Besides the obvious advantage of arriving at complete and accurate performance profiles for the actuator undergoing tests (with minimal testing), the methodology could be applied to other actuators of a similar family. We might consider the methodology to be a subset of the general concept of metrology; i.e., the determination of as-built parameters vs. as designed parameters. Simplification techniques were applied to these models to remove unwanted model terms.
