Active Tectonics and Society

Active Tectonics and Society PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description

Active Tectonics and Society

Active Tectonics and Society PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Get Book Here

Book Description


Active Tectonics

Active Tectonics PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309036380
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Over 250,000 people were killed in the Tangshan, China earthquake of 1976, and other less active tectonic processes can disrupt river channels or have a grave impact on repositories of radioactive wastes. Since tectonic processes can be critical to many human activities, the Geophysics Study Committee Panel on Active Tectonics has presented an evaluation of the current state of knowledge about tectonic events, which include not only earthquakes but volcanic eruptions and similar events. This book addresses three main topics: the tectonic processes and their rates, methods of identifying and evaluating active tectonics, and the effects of active tectonics on society.

Tectonics of the Western Mediterranean and North Africa

Tectonics of the Western Mediterranean and North Africa PDF Author: G. Moratti
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862392021
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This book provides an updated insight into the overall tectonic evolution of the Western Mediterranean region and North Africa. The tectonic setting of the region reflects a long-lived and complex evolution, mainly related to the Alpine Orogeny. This inheritance is expressed by an intricate pattern of arc-shaped mountain chains, the Alps, the Betic-Rif Cordilleras and the Apennine-Maghrebian belt, whose southern branches mark the present limit between the African and Eurasian plates. The volume covers the Maghrebian chains in North Africa, from Tunisia to Morocco and the Western and Central Mediterranean, from Spain to Italy from the pre-orogenic phases (Palaeozoic-Mesozoic) to the post-collisional neotectonic and Quaternary development. It includes both original research papers and syntheses dealing with the aspects of structural, sedimentary, metamorphic, marine geology.

When Did Plate Tectonics Begin on Planet Earth?

When Did Plate Tectonics Begin on Planet Earth? PDF Author: Kent C. Condie
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813724406
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
"Inspired by a GSA Penrose Conference held in Lander, Wyoming, June 14-18, 2006, this volume discusses the beginning and evolution of plate tectonics on Earth, and gives readers an introduction to some of the uncertainties and controversies related to the evolution of the planet. In the first three sections of the book, which cover isotopic, geochemical, metamorphic, mineralization, and mantle geodynamic constraints, a variety of papers address the question of when "modern-style" plate tectonics began on planet Earth. The next set of papers focuses on the geodynamic or geophysical constraints for the beginning of plate tectonics. The volume's final section synthesizes a broad range of evidence, from planetary analogues and geodynamic modeling, to Earth's preserved geologic record. This work provides an excellent graduate level text summarizing the current state of knowledge and will be of interest to a wide range of earth and planetary scientists."--Publisher's website.

Plate Tectonics, Ophiolites, and Societal Significance of Geology

Plate Tectonics, Ophiolites, and Societal Significance of Geology PDF Author: John Wakabayashi
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813725526
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"This volume honors Eldridge Moores, one of the most accomplished geologists of his generation. The volume starts with a summary of Moores' achievements, along with personal dedications and memories from people who knew him. Leading off the volume's 12 chapters of original scientific contributions is Moores' last published paper that presents an example of the Historical Contingency concept, which suggested that earlier subduction history may result in supra-subduction zone geochemical signatures for some magmas formed in non-subduction environments. Other chapters highlight the societal significance of geology, the petrogenesis of ophiolites, subduction zone processes, orogenic belt evolution, and other topics, covering the globe and intersecting with Moores' interests and influences"--

Tectonic Development of the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Tectonic Development of the Eastern Mediterranean Region PDF Author: A. H. F. Robertson
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862391987
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
The Eastern Mediterranean region is a classic area for the study of tectonic processes and settings related to the development of the Tethyan orogenic belt. The present set of research and synthesis papers by earth scientists from countries in this region and others provides an up-to-date, interdisciplinary overview of the tectonic development of the Eastern Mediterranean region from Precambrian to Recent. Key topics include continental rifting, ophiolite genesis and emplacement, continental collision, extensional tectonics, crustal exhumation and intra-plate deformation (e.g. active faulting). Alternative tectonic reconstructions of the Tethyan orogen are presented and discussed, with important implications for other regions of the world. The book will be an essential source of information and interpretation for academic researchers (geologists and geophysicists), advanced undergraduates and also for industry professionals, including those concerned with hydrocarbons, minerals and geological hazards (e.g. earthquakes).

Tectonics of Strike-slip Restraining and Releasing Bends

Tectonics of Strike-slip Restraining and Releasing Bends PDF Author: W. D. Cunningham
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862392380
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This volume addresses the tectonic complexity and diversity of strike-slip restraining and releasing bends with 18 contributions divided into four thematic sections: a topical review of fault bends and their global distribution; bends, sedimentary basins and earthquake hazards; restraining bends, transpressional deformation and basement controls on development; releasing bends, transtensional deformation and fluid flow.

Tectonics of the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau and Its Adjacent Foreland

Tectonics of the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau and Its Adjacent Foreland PDF Author: B. C. Burchfiel
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813712106
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
"This volume provides a summary of the geology of Eastern and Southeastern Tibet and its foreland. It covers an area of approximately 1.5 million square kilometers in 15 chapters on tectonic units that the authors recognize during 25 years of both field and laboratory study. Each chapter discusses the authors' understanding of the geology and offers interpretations of special geological relations, both local and regional, as well as currently unresolved problems of which there are many in this vast and poorly known region. Chapter 16 summarizes and interprets the preceding chapters. The volume is accompanied by CDs containing four plates: two tectonostratigraphic maps, a map of unconformities and a plate of cross sections, in both Illustrator and ArcGIS formats. This is a unique map presentation and one that the authors suggest as a model for all geological maps"--Provided by publisher.

Active tectonics of the Hellenic subduction zone

Active tectonics of the Hellenic subduction zone PDF Author: Beth Shaw
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642208045
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
This thesis is remarkable for the wide range of the techniques and observations used and for its insights, which cross several disciplines. It begins by solving a famous puzzle of the ancient world, which is what was responsible for the tsunami that destroyed settlements in the eastern Mediterranean in 365 AD. By radiocarbon dating of preserved marine organisms, Shaw demonstrates that the whole of western Crete was lifted out of the sea by up to 10 meters in a massive earthquake at that time, which occured on a previously unknown fault. The author shows that the resulting tsunami would have the characteristics described by ancient writers, and uses modern GPS measurements and coastline geomorphology to show that the strain build-up near Crete requires such a tsunami-earthquake about every 6.000 years - a major insight into Mediterranean tsunami hazard. A detailed seismological study of earthquakes in the Cretan arc over the last 50 years reveals other important features of its behaviour that were previously unknown. Finally, she provides fundamental insights into the limitations of radiocarbon dating marine organisms, relating to how they secrete carbon into their skeletons. The thesis resulted in three major papers in top journals.

Extensional Tectonics: Regional-scale processes

Extensional Tectonics: Regional-scale processes PDF Author: Robert E. Holdsworth
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862391147
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description