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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
This exploratory study examined child, family, and environmental factors in order to identify possible patterns or interactions that related to or were predictive of the achievement of adoptive permanency for children in long term foster care. When the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 (ASFA) was legislated, permanency outcome became one of its tripartite goals. Concerns about children lingering in foster care without a permanent and secure parental relationship, the long-term effects that traumatic experiences and unstable environmental contexts have on children's development, and the need to comply with ASFA mandates have directed attention to the need to better understand how permanency via adoption can be achieved. A long term foster care sample (N = 727) from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, a longitudinal study, was used to examine the achievement of permanency via adoption for children who were not reunified with their biological families. Even though special needs adoptions now constitute the majority of adoptions completed via the public-agency foster care system, this study did not find children's overall health issues to be significantly related to achieving the goal of adoption. Rather, a combination of child, family and environmental factors influenced the achievement of adoption. While some single factors had greater influence than others, no one factor was found to have such a great influence that it could be focused on as a means of accomplishing adoptive permanency. Three variables, child age, family income, and neighborhood environment, were consistently associated with the achievement of adoptive permanency. Of these, child age had significant relationships and interactions with more variables than any other single factor. In addition, only child age, and specifically older child age, meets the categorical criteria of a special needs adoption. Results of this study suggest training and education for those involved with child welfare or adoption work should incorporate a bio-ecological model that addresses environmental factors as well as individual and family characteristics. Implications for program and policy development that would better promote adoptive permanency include screening and intervention for the presence of trauma in young foster care children, addressing child functioning as an effect of multiple ecological and environmental variables, understanding the need for and striving to attain stability of place and persons in a child's life, and expanding assessments of potential adoptive parents to include their community environments as well as their home environments. Following and building on this exploratory study, future research should examine the ability of families to maintain adoptive permanency once it has been achieved and assess the role environmental variables might have in preventing adoptive disengagement.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Get Book Here
Book Description
This exploratory study examined child, family, and environmental factors in order to identify possible patterns or interactions that related to or were predictive of the achievement of adoptive permanency for children in long term foster care. When the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 (ASFA) was legislated, permanency outcome became one of its tripartite goals. Concerns about children lingering in foster care without a permanent and secure parental relationship, the long-term effects that traumatic experiences and unstable environmental contexts have on children's development, and the need to comply with ASFA mandates have directed attention to the need to better understand how permanency via adoption can be achieved. A long term foster care sample (N = 727) from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, a longitudinal study, was used to examine the achievement of permanency via adoption for children who were not reunified with their biological families. Even though special needs adoptions now constitute the majority of adoptions completed via the public-agency foster care system, this study did not find children's overall health issues to be significantly related to achieving the goal of adoption. Rather, a combination of child, family and environmental factors influenced the achievement of adoption. While some single factors had greater influence than others, no one factor was found to have such a great influence that it could be focused on as a means of accomplishing adoptive permanency. Three variables, child age, family income, and neighborhood environment, were consistently associated with the achievement of adoptive permanency. Of these, child age had significant relationships and interactions with more variables than any other single factor. In addition, only child age, and specifically older child age, meets the categorical criteria of a special needs adoption. Results of this study suggest training and education for those involved with child welfare or adoption work should incorporate a bio-ecological model that addresses environmental factors as well as individual and family characteristics. Implications for program and policy development that would better promote adoptive permanency include screening and intervention for the presence of trauma in young foster care children, addressing child functioning as an effect of multiple ecological and environmental variables, understanding the need for and striving to attain stability of place and persons in a child's life, and expanding assessments of potential adoptive parents to include their community environments as well as their home environments. Following and building on this exploratory study, future research should examine the ability of families to maintain adoptive permanency once it has been achieved and assess the role environmental variables might have in preventing adoptive disengagement.
Author: Andrea Khoury
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
Author: Donald N. Duquette
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abused children
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Author: Benjamin Kerman
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231146884
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
Through a novel integration of child welfare data, policy analysis, and evidence-informed youth permanency practice, the essays in this volume show how to achieve and sustain family permanence for older children and youth in foster care. Researchers examine what is known about permanency outcomes for youth in foster care, how the existing knowledge base can be applied to improve these outcomes, and the directions that future research should take to strengthen youth permanence practice and policy. Part 1 examines child welfare data concerning reunification, adoption, and relative custody and guardianship and the implications for practice and policy. Part 2 addresses law, regulation, court reform, and resource allocation as vital components in achieving and sustaining family permanence. Contributors examine the impact of policy change created by court reform and propose new federal and state policy directions. Part 3 outlines a range of practices designed to achieve family permanence for youth in foster care: preserving families through community-based services, reunification, adoption, and custody and guardianship arrangements with relatives. As growing numbers of youth continue to "age out" of foster care without permanent families, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers have increasingly focused on developing evidence-informed policies, practices, services and supports to improve outcomes for youth. Edited by leading professionals in the field, this text recommends the most relevant and effective methods for improving family permanency outcomes for older youth in foster care.
Author: Anthony N. Maluccio
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780422788502
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Author: Sharon Roszia
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN: 1784509302
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
Based on a hugely successful US model, the Seven Core Issues in Adoption is the first conceptual framework of its kind to offer a unifying lens that was inclusive of all individuals touched by the adoption experience. The Seven Core Issues are Loss, Rejection, Shame/Guilt, Grief, Identity, Intimacy, and Mastery/Control. The book expands the model to be inclusive of adoption and all forms of permanency: adoption, foster care, kinship care, donor insemination and surrogacy. Attachment and trauma are integrated with the Seven Core Issues model to address and normalize the additional tasks individuals and families will encounter. The book views the Seven Core Issues from a range of perspectives including: multi-racial, LGBTQ, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, African-American, International, openness, search and reunion, and others. This essential guide introduces each Core Issue, its impact on individuals, offering techniques for growth and healing.
Author: Richard J. Delaney
Publisher: Wood 'N' Barnes Publishing
ISBN: 9781885473301
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: Cecilia Fiermonte
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781422321379
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Author: Ira M. Schwartz
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
The child welfare system is broken, and no one seems to know how to fix it. Except for the increasing number of scandals in the news, the public knows little about the system, which is hidden from public scrutiny, allegedly to protect children. Meanwhile, the number of children being propelled into the welfare system is increasing at an alarming rate, and more than 25 state child welfare systems are being sued in federal court for abusive and neglectful practices. A careful examination of the child welfare system is long overdue. This book explores the sources of the problems in the system, places those problems in their historical, legal, and policy perspectives, and explores the implications of policies for state and national levels. The book opens with an overview of the child welfare system and the problems inherent in it. Schwartz and Fishman then analyze attempts to mend the system and review the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act—the foundation for contemporary child welfare policy. The following chapters look at the practice of adoption, the potential movement between child welfare and delinquency, and the problems of residential care. The book concludes with the implications of child welfare policy for the state and national levels and recommends ways to reform the system.