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Author: Helmuth Cremer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
When accidental bequests signal otherwise unobservable individual characteristics, such as productivity and longevity, the population should be partitioned into two groups: those who do not receive an inheritance and those who do. The first tagged group receives a Mirrlees second-best tax schedule; the second group, when its type is fully revealed, faces a first-best tax schedule. Receiving an inheritance makes high-ability types worse off and low-ability types better off. High-ability individuals face a bequest tax of more than 100 percent, while low-ability types face a bequest tax that can be smaller, as well as larger, than 100 percent, and it might even be negative.
Author: Helmuth Cremer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
When accidental bequests signal otherwise unobservable individual characteristics, such as productivity and longevity, the population should be partitioned into two groups: those who do not receive an inheritance and those who do. The first tagged group receives a Mirrlees second-best tax schedule; the second group, when its type is fully revealed, faces a first-best tax schedule. Receiving an inheritance makes high-ability types worse off and low-ability types better off. High-ability individuals face a bequest tax of more than 100 percent, while low-ability types face a bequest tax that can be smaller, as well as larger, than 100 percent, and it might even be negative.
Author: Alicia H. Munnell
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780815758921
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
Despite the recent downturn in the stock market, the 1990s boom and the shift to defined contribution plans mean that more individuals will have significant wealth upon retirement. How they use that wealth will determine not only their own well-being, but also the living standards of their children, the resources available to philanthropies, and the level of investment capital in the economy. This volume explores the reasons why people save, how they decide to allocate their wealth once they retire, and how givers select their beneficiaries. It also assesses the extent to which the estate tax and annuitization of retirement wealth affects the amount and nature of wealth transfers. Finally, it looks at the impact of wealth transfers––first on the amount of aggregate saving and capital accumulation, and then on the distribution of wealth among households. Several conclusions emerge. First, gifts and bequests are important; they may account for about half of total wealth in America. Second, rich people make most of the wealth transfers. They are thoughtful about how much they pay in taxes and how they dispose of their wealth. They care about philanthropic causes and view their charitable contributions as more than a way to avoid paying estate taxes. Third, most nonrich people probably have some lexicographic preferences about the disposition of their wealth; they want to ensure they have adequate resources to take care of their own needs, and if money is left over, they would like it to go to their children. Fourth, little support has emerged for the pure altruistic model of bequests. Fifth, institutions matter. In the case of the rich, the estate tax probably reduces saving and increases bequests to charity. In the case of the nonrich, the shift to defined contribution plans will at a minimum mean that they have more wealth in their hands when they die, and therefore they will leave larger accidental bequests. It might also increase their interest in lea
Author: Gerhard Schwödiauer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 50
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Author: Michael D. Hurd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Distribution of decedents' estates
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Author: Lutz Hendricks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper studies quantitative importance of accidental versus intended bequests. Bequests are decomposed into accidental and intended components by comparing the implications of a standard life-cycle model under alternative assumptions about bequest motives. The main finding is that accidental bequests account for at least half, and perhaps for all of observed bequests. The paper then examines how assumptions about bequest motives affect the effects of income tax changes. In contrast to previous research, I find that bequest motives are not important for the analysis of capital income taxation. The effects of labor income taxes are reduced by altruistic bequests, but the role played by bequests is much weaker than suggested by previous models.
Author: Marc Fleurbaey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Toshiaki Tachibanaki
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472104987
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
How do bequests explain differences in savings behavior between countries?
Author: James Pemberton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inheritance and succession
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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Book Description
Author: Serge-Christophe Kolm
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444521453
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 753
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Book Description
Provides a comprehensive set of reviews of literature on the economics of nonmarket voluntary transfers.
Author: Guido Erreygers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662033437
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
The debate on inheritance and inheritance taxation has always been linked with the " efficiency versus equity issue". Some consider inheritance taxes as highly appropriate means to bring forth more economic equality, especially equality in starting conditions. Others openly doubt the effectiveness of inheritance taxes in this domain, and point out that the negative effects may outweigh the positive. Some go as far as to say that high inheritance taxes threaten fundamental ethical values and should therefore be abolished. In this book both economists and philosophers try to disentangle these and related theoretical issues. It gives an overview of what economists and philosophers have to say on the matter, and confronts and discusses two radically opposed reform proposals.
