Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences

Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080930743
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1473

Get Book

Book Description
The Handbook Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences addresses numerous issues in the emerging field of the philosophy of those sciences that are involved in the technological process of designing, developing and making of new technical artifacts and systems. These issues include the nature of design, of technological knowledge, and of technical artifacts, as well as the toolbox of engineers. Most of these have thus far not been analyzed in general philosophy of science, which has traditionally but inadequately regarded technology as mere applied science and focused on physics, biology, mathematics and the social sciences. First comprehensive philosophical handbook on technology and the engineering sciences Unparalleled in scope including explorative articles In depth discussion of technical artifacts and their ontology Provides extensive analysis of the nature of engineering design Focuses in detail on the role of models in technology

Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences

Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080930743
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1473

Get Book

Book Description
The Handbook Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences addresses numerous issues in the emerging field of the philosophy of those sciences that are involved in the technological process of designing, developing and making of new technical artifacts and systems. These issues include the nature of design, of technological knowledge, and of technical artifacts, as well as the toolbox of engineers. Most of these have thus far not been analyzed in general philosophy of science, which has traditionally but inadequately regarded technology as mere applied science and focused on physics, biology, mathematics and the social sciences. First comprehensive philosophical handbook on technology and the engineering sciences Unparalleled in scope including explorative articles In depth discussion of technical artifacts and their ontology Provides extensive analysis of the nature of engineering design Focuses in detail on the role of models in technology

2010-2011 College Admissions Data Sourcebook West Edition

2010-2011 College Admissions Data Sourcebook West Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: Wintergreen Orchard House
ISBN: 1936035081
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 899

Get Book

Book Description


Structural Engineering

Structural Engineering PDF Author: William Addis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book

Book Description
Challenging the conventional view that engineering design has its roots in "theory" and consists in the application of theory in "practice", this book aims to increase awareness of the philosophy of engineering amongst practising engineers, students and academics.

The Science of Structural Engineering

The Science of Structural Engineering PDF Author: Jacques Heyman
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9781860941894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Get Book

Book Description
Structures cannot be created without engineering theory, and design rules have existed from the earliest times for building Greek temples, Roman aqueducts and Gothic cathedrals -- and later, for steel skyscrapers and the frames for aircraft. This book is, however, not concerned with the description of historical feats, but with the way the structural engineer sets about his business. Galileo, in the seventeenth century, was the first to introduce recognizably modem science into the calculation of structures; he determined the breaking strength of beams. In the eighteenth century engineers moved away from this 'ultimate load' approach, and early in the nineteenth century a formal philosophy of design had been established -- a structure should remain elastic, with a safety factor on stress built into the analysis. This philosophy held sway for over a century, until the first tests on real structures showed that the stresses confidently calculated by designers could not actually be measured in practice. Structural engineering has taken a completely different path since the middle of the twentieth century; plastic analysis reverts to Galileo's objective of the calculation of ultimate strength, and powerful new theorems now underpin the activities of the structural engineer. This book deals with a technical subject, but the presentation is completely non-mathematical. It makes available to the engineer, the architect and the general reader the principles of structural design.

Philosophical, Logical and Scientific Perspectives in Engineering

Philosophical, Logical and Scientific Perspectives in Engineering PDF Author: Zekâi Şen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 331901742X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Get Book

Book Description
This book highlights and explains the significance of philosophical, logical, and scientific principles for engineering education/training and engineering works. In so doing, it aims to help to rectify the neglect of philosophy and logic in current education and training programs, which emphasize analytical and numerical methods at the expense of the innovative practical and creative abilities so important for engineering in the past. Individual chapters examine the relation of philosophy, logic, and science to engineering, drawing attention to, for example, the significance of ethics, the relevance of the philosophy of science, and the increasing importance of application of fuzzy logic to engineering. Modeling principles and philosophy in engineering are discussed, and the impact of different education systems, examined. Too often engineers have become reliant on readily available formulations and software; this book offers an antidote, promoting the recognition of artistic and humanitarian aspects and their integration in engineering works.

2012-2013 College Admissions Data Sourcebook West Edition

2012-2013 College Admissions Data Sourcebook West Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: Wintergreen Orchard House
ISBN: 1936035391
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 880

Get Book

Book Description


Steps toward a Philosophy of Engineering

Steps toward a Philosophy of Engineering PDF Author: Carl Mitcham
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1786611287
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 466

Get Book

Book Description
The rise of classic Euro-American philosophy of technology in the 1950s originally emphasized the importance of technologies as material entities and their mediating influence within human experience. Recent decades, however, have witnessed a subtle shift toward reflection on the activity from which these distinctly modern artifacts emerge and through which they are engaged and managed, that is, on engineering. What is engineering? What is the meaning of engineering? How is engineering related to other aspects of human existence? Such basic questions readily engage all major branches of philosophy --- ontology, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, and aesthetics --- although not always to the same degree. The historico-philosophical and critical reflections collected here record a series of halting steps to think through engineering and the engineered way of life that we all increasingly live in what has been called the Anthropocene. The aim is not to promote an ideology for engineering but to stimulate deeper reflection among engineers and non-engineers alike about some basic challenges of our engineered and engineering lifeworld.

Graph-Theoretic Techniques for Web Content Mining

Graph-Theoretic Techniques for Web Content Mining PDF Author: Adam Schenker
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814480347
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Get Book

Book Description
This book describes exciting new opportunities for utilizing robust graph representations of data with common machine learning algorithms. Graphs can model additional information which is often not present in commonly used data representations, such as vectors. Through the use of graph distance — a relatively new approach for determining graph similarity — the authors show how well-known algorithms, such as k-means clustering and k-nearest neighbors classification, can be easily extended to work with graphs instead of vectors. This allows for the utilization of additional information found in graph representations, while at the same time employing well-known, proven algorithms. To demonstrate and investigate these novel techniques, the authors have selected the domain of web content mining, which involves the clustering and classification of web documents based on their textual substance. Several methods of representing web document content by graphs are introduced; an interesting feature of these representations is that they allow for a polynomial time distance computation, something which is typically an NP-complete problem when using graphs. Experimental results are reported for both clustering and classification in three web document collections using a variety of graph representations, distance measures, and algorithm parameters. In addition, this book describes several other related topics, many of which provide excellent starting points for researchers and students interested in exploring this new area of machine learning further. These topics include creating graph-based multiple classifier ensembles through random node selection and visualization of graph-based data using multidimensional scaling. Contents:Introduction to Web MiningGraph Similarity TechniquesGraph Models for Web DocumentsGraph-Based ClusteringGraph-Based ClassificationThe Graph Hierarchy Construction Algorithm for Web Search Clustering Readership: Researchers and graduate students who are interested in computer science, specifically machine learning. Also of interest to researchers in academia or industry in disciplines such as information science or information technology who are interested in text and web documents. Keywords:Graph;Machine Learning;Web Mining;Data Mining;Clustering;Classification;Graph Distance;Maximum Common SubgraphKey Features:Opens up exciting new possibilities for utilizing graphs in common machine learning algorithmsPresents experimental results comparing differing graph representations and graph distance measuresProvides a review of graph-theoretic similarity techniques

Undergraduate Science, Mathematics and Engineering Education

Undergraduate Science, Mathematics and Engineering Education PDF Author: National Science Board (U.S.). Task Committee on Undergraduate Science and Engineering Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book

Book Description


The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering

The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering PDF Author: Diane P. Michelfelder
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351996568
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 793

Get Book

Book Description
Engineering has always been a part of human life but has only recently become the subject matter of systematic philosophical inquiry. The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering presents the state-of-the-art of this field and lays a foundation for shaping future conversations within it. With a broad scholarly scope and 55 chapters contributed by both established experts and fresh voices in the field, the Handbook provides valuable insights into this dynamic and fast-growing field. The volume focuses on central issues and debates, established themes, and new developments in: Foundational perspectives Engineering reasoning Ontology Engineering design processes Engineering activities and methods Values in engineering Responsibilities in engineering practice Reimagining engineering The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering will be of value for both students and active researchers in philosophy of engineering and in cognate fields (philosophy of technology, philosophy of design). It is also intended for engineers working both inside and outside of academia who would like to gain a more fundamental understanding of their particular professional field. The increasing development of new technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, and new interdisciplinary fields, such as human-computer interaction, calls not only for philosophical inquiry but also for engineers and philosophers to work in collaboration with one another. At the same time, the demands on engineers to respond to the challenges of world health, climate change, poverty, and other so-called "wicked problems" have also been on the rise. These factors, together with the fact that a host of questions concerning the processes by which technologies are developed have arisen, make the current Handbook a timely and valuable publication.