A Tour of the Missions of Northern Sonora

A Tour of the Missions of Northern Sonora PDF Author: Frank Cummins Lockwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Missions
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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A Tour of the Missions of Northern Sonora

A Tour of the Missions of Northern Sonora PDF Author: Frank Cummins Lockwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Missions
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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The Missions of Northern Sonora

The Missions of Northern Sonora PDF Author: Buford L. Pickens
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 081654770X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
The Spanish missions founded by Padre Eusebio Kino in Sonora, Mexico, during the 1690s and early 1700s are historical as well as architectural marvels. Once self-supporting villages with central churches, the missions stand today as monuments to perseverance in the face of a hostile New World. These "Kino Missions" were surveyed in 1935 by the National Park Service to prepare for the restoration of the mission at Tumacacori, Arizona, then a National Historic Monument. That report, which was never published, provided insights into the missions' history and architecture that remain of lasting relevance. Perhaps more important, it documented these structures in photographs and drawings—the latter including floor plans and sketches of architectural detail—that today are of historic as well as aesthetic interest. This volume reproduces that 1935 report in its entirety, focusing on sixteen missions and including two maps, 52 drawings, and 76 photographs. With a new introduction and appendixes that place the original study in context, The Missions of Northern Sonora is an invaluable reference for scholars and mission visitors alike.

A Brief Report on the Historical and Archeological Aspects of the Missions of Northern Sonora

A Brief Report on the Historical and Archeological Aspects of the Missions of Northern Sonora PDF Author: Arthur Woodward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spanish missions of Sonora, Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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The Jesuit Missions of Northern Mexico

The Jesuit Missions of Northern Mexico PDF Author: Charles W. Polzer
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780824020965
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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From Savages to Subjects

From Savages to Subjects PDF Author: Robert H. Jackson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315500159
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Incorporating recent findings by leading Southwest scholars as well as original research, this book takes a fresh new look at the history of Spanish missions in northern Mexico/the American Southwest during the 17th and 18th centuries. Far from a record of heroic missionaries, steadfast soldiers, and colonial administrators, it examines the experiences of the natives brought to live on the missions, and the ways in which the mission program attempted to change just about every aspect of indigenous life. Emphasizing the effect of the missions on native populations, demographic patterns, economics, and socio-cultural change, this path-breaking work fills a major gap in the history of the Southwest.

Twilight of the Mission Frontier

Twilight of the Mission Frontier PDF Author: Jose De la Torre Curiel
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804787328
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
Twilight of the Mission Frontier examines the long process of mission decline in Sonora, Mexico after the Jesuit expulsion in 1767. By reassessing the mission crisis paradigm—which speaks of a growing internal crisis leading to the secularization of the missions in the early nineteenth century—new light is shed on how demographic, cultural, economic, and institutional variables modified life in the Franciscan missions in Sonora. During the late eighteenth century, forms of interaction between Sonoran indigenous groups and Spanish settlers grew in complexity and intensity, due in part to the implementation of reform-minded Bourbon policies which envisioned a more secular, productive, and modern society. At the same time, new forms of what this book identifies as pluriethnic mobility also emerged. Franciscan missionaries and mission residents deployed diverse strategies to cope with these changes and results varied from region to region, depending on such factors as the missionaries' backgrounds, Indian responses to mission life, local economic arrangements, and cultural exchanges between Indians and Spaniards.

Gardens of New Spain

Gardens of New Spain PDF Author: William W. Dunmire
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 029274904X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
When the Spanish began colonizing the Americas in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, they brought with them the plants and foods of their homeland—wheat, melons, grapes, vegetables, and every kind of Mediterranean fruit. Missionaries and colonists introduced these plants to the native peoples of Mexico and the American Southwest, where they became staple crops alongside the corn, beans, and squash that had traditionally sustained the original Americans. This intermingling of Old and New World plants and foods was one of the most significant fusions in the history of international cuisine and gave rise to many of the foods that we so enjoy today. Gardens of New Spain tells the fascinating story of the diffusion of plants, gardens, agriculture, and cuisine from late medieval Spain to the colonial frontier of Hispanic America. Beginning in the Old World, William Dunmire describes how Spain came to adopt plants and their foods from the Fertile Crescent, Asia, and Africa. Crossing the Atlantic, he first examines the agricultural scene of Pre-Columbian Mexico and the Southwest. Then he traces the spread of plants and foods introduced from the Mediterranean to Spain’s settlements in Mexico, New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California. In lively prose, Dunmire tells stories of the settlers, missionaries, and natives who blended their growing and eating practices into regional plantways and cuisines that live on today in every corner of America.

Salvation Through Slavery

Salvation Through Slavery PDF Author: nrietta Henrietta Stockel
Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
ISBN: 0826343279
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
In her latest work, H. Henrietta Stockel examines the collision of the ethnocentric Spanish missionaries and the Chiricahua Apaches, including the resulting identity theft through Christian baptism, and the even more destructive creation of a local slave trade. The new information provided in this study offers a sample of the total unknown number of baptized Chiricahua men, women, and children who were sold into slavery by Jesuits and Franciscans. Stockel provides the identity of the priests as well as the names of the purchasers, often identified as "Godfather." Stockel also explores Jesuit and Franciscan attempts to maintain their missions on New Spain's northern frontier during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. She focuses on how international political and economic forces shaped the determination of the priests to mold the Apaches into Christians and tax-paying citizens of the Empire. Diseases, warfare, interpersonal relations, and an overwhelming number of surrendered Chiricahuas at the missions, along with reduced supplies from Mexico City, forced the missionaries to use every means to continue their efforts at conversion, including deporting the Apaches to Cuba and selling others to Christian families on the colonial frontier.

The Bourbon Reforms and the Remaking of Spanish Frontier Missions

The Bourbon Reforms and the Remaking of Spanish Frontier Missions PDF Author: Robert H. Jackson
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004505261
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
During the eighteenth century the Spanish Bourbon monarchs attempted to transform Spanish America. This study analyses the efforts to transform frontier missions, and the consequences and particularly demographic consequences for the indigenous peoples that lived on the missions.

Fodor's 2007 Mexico

Fodor's 2007 Mexico PDF Author: Heidi Leigh Johansen
Publisher: Fodors Travel Publications
ISBN: 1400016789
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 898

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Book Description
Provides information on Mexican history and culture, and shares advice on sightseeing, shopping, and entertainment