A Study of the Remediation of Pad Marks on Indiana Limestone

A Study of the Remediation of Pad Marks on Indiana Limestone PDF Author: Margaret V. Ennis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Limestone
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
"Stains develop on the surface of Indiana dimension limestone when the padding material used as spacers to stack the finished stone on pallets is exposed to prolonged periods of high moisture. these pad parks create problems for every participant in the project ... Improper cleaning techniques, particularly attempts to remove pad marks by abrasion, can so severely damage the limestone that the only solution is to replace the stone ... An investigation of how to remove these stains without damaging the finished stone surface was pursued by the Indiana Geological Survey during a 12-month study. ... The pad marks were treated with ten commercial products ... several basic household cleaning agents, and two caustic chemical compounds. ... Seven of the commercial products removed part or all of the pad marks and three of the household materials removed part or all of the stains. Simulating natural weather conditions was an effective way of remediating the stains."--Page 1

A Study of the Remediation of Pad Marks on Indiana Limestone

A Study of the Remediation of Pad Marks on Indiana Limestone PDF Author: Margaret V. Ennis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Limestone
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
"Stains develop on the surface of Indiana dimension limestone when the padding material used as spacers to stack the finished stone on pallets is exposed to prolonged periods of high moisture. these pad parks create problems for every participant in the project ... Improper cleaning techniques, particularly attempts to remove pad marks by abrasion, can so severely damage the limestone that the only solution is to replace the stone ... An investigation of how to remove these stains without damaging the finished stone surface was pursued by the Indiana Geological Survey during a 12-month study. ... The pad marks were treated with ten commercial products ... several basic household cleaning agents, and two caustic chemical compounds. ... Seven of the commercial products removed part or all of the pad marks and three of the household materials removed part or all of the stains. Simulating natural weather conditions was an effective way of remediating the stains."--Page 1

Formation and Remediation of Pad Marks on Indiana Limestone

Formation and Remediation of Pad Marks on Indiana Limestone PDF Author: John R. Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Limestone
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Processes Contributing to the Development of Pad Marks on Indiana Limestone

Processes Contributing to the Development of Pad Marks on Indiana Limestone PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Limestone
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Minerals Yearbook, 2006, V. 2, Area Reports, Domestic

Minerals Yearbook, 2006, V. 2, Area Reports, Domestic PDF Author:
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9781411325432
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Volume II contains the latest available domestic mineral industry data, and highlights the importance of minerals to the economy. Chapters examine mining, refining, processing, and use of minerals.

Indiana Geological Survey

Indiana Geological Survey PDF Author: Indiana. Geological Survey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Minerals Yearbook

Minerals Yearbook PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mineral industries
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Geological Survey Report of Progress

Geological Survey Report of Progress PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Indiana ... Annual Estimate

Indiana ... Annual Estimate PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mineral industries
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Mineral Commodity Summaries 2020

Mineral Commodity Summaries 2020 PDF Author: Government Publishing Office
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781411343627
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Mineral Commodity Summaries 2019

Superpave Mix Design

Superpave Mix Design PDF Author: Asphalt Institute
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781934154175
Category : Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description