A Situated Theory of Agreement (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar)

A Situated Theory of Agreement (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) PDF Author: Michael Barlow
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933435
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Typical cases of agreement are easy to identify, but where the boundaries of agreement lie depend on what aspects of the agreement relation are considered to be defining properties. It is a short step from viewing agreement in the traditional way, as a matching of features, to defining agreement as any relation that ensures consistency of information in two separate structures. This book takes as its topic agreement as it is traditionally conceived, one that only involves morphosyntactic categories.

A Situated Theory of Agreement (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar)

A Situated Theory of Agreement (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) PDF Author: Michael Barlow
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933435
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Get Book

Book Description
Typical cases of agreement are easy to identify, but where the boundaries of agreement lie depend on what aspects of the agreement relation are considered to be defining properties. It is a short step from viewing agreement in the traditional way, as a matching of features, to defining agreement as any relation that ensures consistency of information in two separate structures. This book takes as its topic agreement as it is traditionally conceived, one that only involves morphosyntactic categories.

A Situated Theory of Agreement

A Situated Theory of Agreement PDF Author: Michael Barlow
Publisher: Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics
ISBN: 9781138965638
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Typical cases of agreement are easy to identify, but where the boundaries of agreement lie depend on what aspects of the agreement relation are considered to be defining properties. It is a short step from viewing agreement in the traditional way, as a matching of features, to defining agreement as any relation that ensures consistency of information in two separate structures. This book takes as its topic agreement as it is traditionally conceived, one that only involves morphosyntactic categories.

Agreement in Natural Language

Agreement in Natural Language PDF Author: Center for the Study of Language and Information (U.S.)
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
ISBN: 9780937073025
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Although grammatical agreement or concord is widespread in human languages, linguistic theorists have generally treated agreement phenomena as secondary or even marginal. All the papers in this volume, however, take agreement phenomena seriously, as presenting either a general issue in theory construction or a descriptive problem in particular types of languages. The theoretical perspectives range from purportedly theory-neutral typological frameworks to assumptions about the validity of one or another current formal model. Further, the degree of generality ranges from a universalist nature-of-human-language agenda to concern with one or another aspect of grammatical agreement or with agreement in a single language or language group.

The Formal Grammar of Switch-Reference (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar)

The Formal Grammar of Switch-Reference (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) PDF Author: Daniel L Finer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933680
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
This book studies the syntax of switch-reference and its implications for the theory of grammar. Switch-reference, found in many genetically and geographically diverse languages, is a phenomenon whereby referential identity between subjects of hierarchically adjacent clauses is encoded by the presence of a morpheme, usually suffixed to the verb of the subordinate clause. This book argues that switch-reference should be analysed as a syntactic rather than a purely pragmatic or functional feature of language.

Production and Comprehension of Utterances (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar)

Production and Comprehension of Utterances (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) PDF Author: I.M. Schlesinger
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933524
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
In this volume, the author reviews the results of research on language performance and proposes a model of production and comprehension. Although recent developments in linguistics are taken into account, consideration of other requirements of a performance model leads to the conclusion that the grammar the speaker has in mind differs from the grammar as currently conceived of by most linguists. The author is also critical of recent computer simulations of language performance on the basis that they fall short of describing what goes on in human production and comprehension. The author therefore proposes that the basic issues must be rethought and new theoretical foundations reformulated, in order to arrive at a viable theory of language functioning. In developing the framework of the model presented in this book, requirements of flexibility in the performance mechanisms, the probabilistic nature of comprehension processes, and the interleaving of linguistic rules with context and knowledge of the world are emphasized.

The Reality of Linguistic Rules

The Reality of Linguistic Rules PDF Author: Susan D. Lima
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027230293
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
This volume presents a selection of the best papers from the 21st Annual University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Linguistics Symposium. Researchers from linguistics, psychology, computer science, and philosophy, using many different methods and focusing on many different facts of language, addressed the question of the existence of linguistic rules. Are such rules best seen as convenient tools for the description of languages, or are rules actually invoked by individual language users? Perhaps the most serious challenge to date to the linguistic rule is the development of connectionist architecture. Indeed, these systems must be viewed as a serious challenge to the foundations of all of contemporary linguistics.Four broad themes emerged from the Milwaukee conference, corresponding to the four parts of the volume. Part I centers on arguments for the existence of symbolic rules in linguistic competence and performance. Part II contains arguments against symbolic rules, presenting connectionist models and other alternatives to the symbolic paradigm. Parts III and IV take up two issues that are central to a number of language researchers: Language acquisition and learnability, and modularity. These issues are addressed from within both rule-based and non-rule-based perspectives.Contributors: Farrell Ackerman, Michael Barlow, Catherine Best, David Corina, Roberta Corrigan, Kim Daugherty, Bruce Derwing, Jeff Elman, Alice Faber, John Goldsmith, Helen Goodluck, Neil Jacobs, Richard Janda, Brian Joseph, Michael Kac, Alan Kawamoto, Suzanne Kemmer, Susan Lima, Brian MacWhinney, Steven Pinker, Alan Prince, Gerald Sanders, Hinrich Schutze, Mark Seidenberg, Royal Skousen, Nicholas Sobin, Joseph Stemberger, Gregory Stone, Ann Thyme, Robert Van Valin.

The Syntax of Agreement and Concord

The Syntax of Agreement and Concord PDF Author: Mark C. Baker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139469703
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
'Agreement' is the grammatical phenomenon in which the form of one item, such as the noun 'horses', forces a second item in the sentence, such as the verb 'gallop', to appear in a particular form, i.e. 'gallop' must agree with 'horses' in number. Even though agreement phenomena are some of the most familiar and well-studied aspects of grammar, there are certain basic questions that have rarely been asked, let alone answered. This book develops a theory of the agreement processes found in language, and considers why verbs agree with subjects in person, adjectives agree in number and gender but not person, and nouns do not agree at all. Explaining these differences leads to a theory that can be applied to all parts of speech and to all languages.

Gender

Gender PDF Author: Greville G. Corbett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521338455
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Surveys gender across a range of languages. For class use and as a reference resource for students and researchers in linguistics.

Studies in Discourse Analysis (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar)

Studies in Discourse Analysis (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar) PDF Author: Malcolm Coulthard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933400
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
The book explores ways in which the formal methods of linguistics can cast light on the structure of verbal interaction, and in particular considers how successive utterances cohere together in continuous spoken discourse. Beginning with an earlier model of discourse analysis elaborated to deal with teacher-pupil interaction in the classroom, it then reviews attempts to extend this model to a variety of discourses such as committee talk, doctor-patient interviews, broadcast discussions and the monologue of lectures. The extension of the original model to other situations has prompted a number of innovations and additional insights which are expounded in a series of contributions linked by complimentary themes. There are contributions on the role of intonation and of kinetics in discourse analysis; explorations of the problems of the analytic category ‘sentence’ and of the problems raised by casual conversation; and there is extended discussion of the structural properties underlying exchanges of utterances. The book moves easily between data and theory, forming a unified whole. It sums up a continuing and lively debate within a common tradition of discourse analysis and may well serve as a programmatic statement for future work in the field.

Concise Encyclopedia of Grammatical Categories

Concise Encyclopedia of Grammatical Categories PDF Author: K. Brown
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
Complementing Brown & Miller's recent Concise Encyclopedia of Syntactic Theories (1996), to which this is a companion volume, this encyclopedia is a collection of articles drawn from the highly successful Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. It presents a collection of 79 articles, all of which have been revised and updated. It also provides a number of newly commissioned articles, one of which has been substantially updated and extended. The volume is alphabetically organised and includes an introduction and a glossary. The Concise Encyclopedia of Grammatical Categories will provide a uniquely comprehensive and authoritative overview of the building blocks of syntax: word classes, sentence/clause types, functional categories of the noun and verb, anaphora and pronominalisation, transitivity, topicalisation and work order.