A Semi-analytical Approach to Gravity Field Analysis from Satellite Observations

A Semi-analytical Approach to Gravity Field Analysis from Satellite Observations PDF Author: Nico Sneeuw
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783769695663
Category : Gravitational fields
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description

A Semi-analytical Approach to Gravity Field Analysis from Satellite Observations

A Semi-analytical Approach to Gravity Field Analysis from Satellite Observations PDF Author: Nico Sneeuw
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783769695663
Category : Gravitational fields
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


Earth Gravity Field from Space - from Sensors to Earth Sciences

Earth Gravity Field from Space - from Sensors to Earth Sciences PDF Author: G. Beutler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401713332
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Volume resulting from an ISSI Workshop, 11-15 March 2002, Bern, Switzerland

VI Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Theoretical and Computational Geodesy

VI Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Theoretical and Computational Geodesy PDF Author: Peiliang Xu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354074584X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This volume of proceedings is a collection of refereed papers resulting from the VI Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Theoretical and Computational Geodesy. The papers cover almost every topic of geodesy, including satellite gravity modeling, geodynamics, GPS data processing, statistical estimation and prediction theory, and geodetic inverse problem theory. In addition, particular attention is paid to topics of fundamental importance in the next one or two decades in Earth Science.

Geometrical Theory of Satellite Orbits and Gravity Field

Geometrical Theory of Satellite Orbits and Gravity Field PDF Author: Drazen Svehla
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319768735
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
This book on space geodesy presents pioneering geometrical approaches in the modelling of satellite orbits and gravity field of the Earth, based on the gravity field missions CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE in the LEO orbit. Geometrical approach is also extended to precise positioning in space using multi-GNSS constellations and space geodesy techniques in the realization of the terrestrial and celestial reference frame of the Earth. This book addresses major new developments that were taking place in space geodesy in the last decade, namely the availability of GPS receivers onboard LEO satellites, the multitude of the new GNSS satellite navigation systems, the huge improvement in the accuracy of satellite clocks and the revolution in the determination of the Earth's gravity field with dedicated satellite missions.

First CHAMP Mission Results for Gravity, Magnetic and Atmospheric Studies

First CHAMP Mission Results for Gravity, Magnetic and Atmospheric Studies PDF Author: Christoph Reigber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540383662
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
In 1995, the German Space Agency DARA selected the CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) mission for development under a special support programme for the space industry in the new states of the unified Germany, with the Principal Investigator and his home institution GFZ Potsdam being ultimately responsible for the success of all mission phases. After three years of spacecraft manufactur ing and testing, the satellite was injected successfully into its final, near circular, almost polar and low altitude (450 km) orbit from the cosmodrome Plesetsk in Russia on July 15, 2000. After a nine month commissioning period during which all spacecraft systems and instruments were checked, calibrated and validated, the satellite has been delivering an almost uninterrupted flow of science data since May 2001. Since this date, all science data have been made available to the more than 150 selected co-investigator teams around the globe through an international Announcement of Opportunity. The scientific goals of the CHAMP mission are to gain a better understanding of dynamic processes taking place in the Earth's interior and in the space near Earth. These goals can be achieved by improved observation of the Earth's gravity and magnetic fields and their time variability with high-performance on-board instru mentation and by exploring the structure of the Earth's atmosphere and ionosphere through radio occultation measurements.

V Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy

V Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy PDF Author: Fernando Sansò
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366210735X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Just as in the era of great achievements by scientists such as Newton and Gauss, the mathematical theory of geodesy is continuing the tradition of producing exciting theoretical results, but today the advances are due to the great technological push in the era of satellites for earth observations and large computers for calculations. Every four years a symposium on methodological matters documents this ongoing development in many related underlying areas such as estimation theory, stochastic modelling, inverse problems, and satellite-positioning global-reference systems. This book presents developments in geodesy and related sciences, including applied mathematics, among which are many new results of high intellectual value to help readers stay on top of the latest happenings in the field.

Observation of the Earth System from Space

Observation of the Earth System from Space PDF Author: Jakob Flury
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540295224
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
In the recent years, space-based observation methods have led to a subst- tially improved understanding of Earth system. Geodesy and geophysics are contributing to this development by measuring the temporal and spatial va- ations of the Earth’s shape, gravity ?eld, and magnetic ?eld, as well as at- sphere density. In the frame of the GermanR&D programmeGEOTECHNO- LOGIEN,researchprojectshavebeen launchedin2002relatedto the satellite missions CHAMP, GRACE and ESA’s planned mission GOCE, to comp- mentary terrestrial and airborne sensor systems and to consistent and stable high-precision global reference systems for satellite and other techniques. In the initial 3-year phase of the research programme (2002-2004), new gravity ?eld models have been computed from CHAMP and GRACE data which outperform previous models in accuracy by up to two orders of m- nitude for the long and medium wavelengths. A special highlight is the - termination of seasonal gravity variations caused by changes in continental water masses. For GOCE, to be launched in 2006, new gravity ?eld analysis methods are under development and integrated into the ESA processing s- tem. 200,000 GPS radio occultation pro?les, observed by CHAMP, have been processed on an operational basis. They represent new and excellent inf- mation on atmospheric refractivity, temperature and water vapor. These new developments require geodetic space techniques (such as VLBI, SLR, LLR, GPS) to be combined and synchronized as if being one global instrument.

Remote Sensing by Satellite Gravimetry

Remote Sensing by Satellite Gravimetry PDF Author: Thomas Gruber
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036500081
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Over the last two decades, satellite gravimetry has become a new remote sensing technique that provides a detailed global picture of the physical structure of the Earth. With the CHAMP, GRACE, GOCE and GRACE Follow-On missions, mass distribution and mass transport in the Earth system can be systematically observed and monitored from space. A wide range of Earth science disciplines benefit from these data, enabling improvements in applied models, providing new insights into Earth system processes (e.g., monitoring the global water cycle, ice sheet and glacier melting or sea-level rise) or establishing new operational services. Long time series of mass transport data are needed to disentangle anthropogenic and natural sources of climate change impacts on the Earth system. In order to secure sustained observations on a long-term basis, space agencies and the Earth science community are currently planning future satellite gravimetry mission concepts to enable higher accuracy and better spatial and temporal resolution. This Special Issue provides examples of recent improvements in gravity observation techniques and data processing and analysis, applications in the fields of hydrology, glaciology and solid Earth based on satellite gravimetry data, as well as concepts of future satellite constellations for monitoring mass transport in the Earth system.

System Earth via Geodetic-Geophysical Space Techniques

System Earth via Geodetic-Geophysical Space Techniques PDF Author: Frank M. Flechtner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364210228X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
Our planet is currently experiencing substantial changes due to natural phen- ena and direct or indirect human interactions. Observations from space are the only means to monitor and quantify these changes on a global and long-term p- spective. Continuous time series of a large set of Earth system parameters are needed in order to better understand the processes causing these changes, as well as their interactions. This knowledge is needed to build comprehensive Earth s- tem models used for analysis and prediction of the changing Earth. Geodesy and geophysics contribute to the understanding of system Earth through the observation of global parameter sets in space and time, such as tectonic motion, Earth surface deformation, sea level changes and gravity, magnetic and atmospheric elds. In the framework of the German geoscience research and development p- gramme GEOTECHNOLOGIEN, research projects related to the theme “Observing the Earth System from Space” have been funded within two consecutive phases since 2002, both covering 3 years. The projects address data analysis and model development using the satellite missions CHAMP, GRACE, GOCE and comp- mentary ground or airborne observations. The results of the rst phase projects have been published in the Springer book, titled “Observation of the Earth System from Space”, edited by Flury, Rummel, Reigber, Rothacher, Boedecker and Schreiber in 2006. The present book, titled “System Earth via Geodetic-Geophysical Space Techniques” summarizes in 40 scienti c papers the results of eight coordinated research projects funded in the second phase of this programme (2005–2008).

Observation of the System Earth from Space - CHAMP, GRACE, GOCE and future missions

Observation of the System Earth from Space - CHAMP, GRACE, GOCE and future missions PDF Author: Frank Flechtner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642321356
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Significant advances in the scientific use of space based data were achieved in three joint interdisciplinary projects based on data of the satellite missions CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE within the R&D program GEOTECHNOLOGIEN. It was possible to explore and monitor changes related to the Earth’s surface, the boundary layer between atmosphere and solid earth, and the oceans and ice shields. This boundary layer is our habitat and therefore is in the focus of our interests. The Earth’s surface is subject to anthropogenetic changes, to changes driven by the Sun, Moon and planets, and by changes caused by processes in the Earth system. The state parameters and their changes are best monitored from space. The theme “Observation of the System Earth from Space” offers comprehensive insights into a broad range of research topics relevant to society including geodesy, oceanography, atmospheric science (from meteorology to climatology), hydrology and glaciology.