A Search for the Rare Decay [B Meson to Two Photons]

A Search for the Rare Decay [B Meson to Two Photons] PDF Author: Andrew Michael Ruland
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This thesis describes a search for the rare radiative decay of a B meson to two photons. where the charged congugate mode is implied throughout. These decays are highly suppressed in the Standard Model where the branching fraction is expected to be of order 10^-8. In some new physics scenarios this could be enhanced by up to an order of magnitude to 10^-7. Therefore an observation of a significant signal above the Standard Model prediction could be a sign of new physics. The search for this rare decay was performed using the data collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory PEP-II storage ring operating at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. The analysis uses a dataset with an integrated luminosity of 425.7 fb-1 corresponding to 467 million BB pairs. A signal yield of 21.3 +12.8 -11.8 events with a significance of 1.88 sigma was measured using an unbinned extended maximum likelihood fit. An upper limit on the branching fraction is set at the 90% confidence level of less than 3.2 times 10^-7. This is about two times more stringent than the best upper limit of less than 6.2 times 10^-7 published by the Belle collaboration.

A Search for the Rare Decay [B Meson to Two Photons]

A Search for the Rare Decay [B Meson to Two Photons] PDF Author: Andrew Michael Ruland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This thesis describes a search for the rare radiative decay of a B meson to two photons. where the charged congugate mode is implied throughout. These decays are highly suppressed in the Standard Model where the branching fraction is expected to be of order 10^-8. In some new physics scenarios this could be enhanced by up to an order of magnitude to 10^-7. Therefore an observation of a significant signal above the Standard Model prediction could be a sign of new physics. The search for this rare decay was performed using the data collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory PEP-II storage ring operating at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. The analysis uses a dataset with an integrated luminosity of 425.7 fb-1 corresponding to 467 million BB pairs. A signal yield of 21.3 +12.8 -11.8 events with a significance of 1.88 sigma was measured using an unbinned extended maximum likelihood fit. An upper limit on the branching fraction is set at the 90% confidence level of less than 3.2 times 10^-7. This is about two times more stringent than the best upper limit of less than 6.2 times 10^-7 published by the Belle collaboration.

A Search for B Meson Decay to a Muon, a Neutrino, and a Photon

A Search for B Meson Decay to a Muon, a Neutrino, and a Photon PDF Author: Michael G. Greene
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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This thesis describes a search for the rare decay B + {yields} mu+numugamma, performed at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The BABAR detector is used to analyze 81.65 fb{sup -1} of data, with (88.6 {+-} 0.6) x 10{sup 6} charged B meson decays, from the PEP-II e{sup +}e{sup -} collider running at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. The background estimate for the analysis is three events, and three signal candidates are observed. An upper limit on the branching fraction is set at B (B+ {yields} mu +numugamma)

Search for the Rare Decay of a B Meson to a K Meson and Two Neutrinos

Search for the Rare Decay of a B Meson to a K Meson and Two Neutrinos PDF Author: John Gregg Thayer
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Rare B Decays from the CDF Experiment

Rare B Decays from the CDF Experiment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The high cross-section for the production of b quarks at the Tevatron hadron collider make it an ideal place to search for rare B meson species and very low branching fraction decay modes of the more common B mesons. This paper reports the recent discovery of the Bc meson by the CDF collaboration. It also discusses the observation of rare B meson final states involving?(2S) mesons and searches for ultra-rare decays such as B 2!??−

Search for the Rare Decay B {u2192} ?l+l- in the BaBar Experiment

Search for the Rare Decay B {u2192} ?l+l- in the BaBar Experiment PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
The rare decay B → ?ll- is the simplest manifestation of a b → dl+l- flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) process. This type of process only proceeds through penguin loop or box diagrams and is sensitive to physics at the electroweak scale. It can be used to constrain parameters of the Standard Model and its extensions. B → ?l+l- events have not yet been observed; the branching fraction is expected to be an order of magnitude smaller than the measured branching fraction for the similar B → Kl+l- decay. Using 230 million B$ar{B}$ meson pairs collected with the BABAR detector, we have done a search for the rare decay B →?l+l- . The data was produced in e+e- collision at the Y(4S) resonance in the PEP-II collider between 1999 and 2004. Four exclusive B-meson decay modes have been reconstructed: B+ → ?+l+l- and B0 → ?0l+l- , where l+ l- is either an electron pair (e+e-) or a muon pair (?+?-). We find no evidence for a signal, and we obtain upper limits on the branching fractions ?. Assuming the isospin relation ?(B+ → ?+l+l- ) 2 x ?B+/?B0 ?(B0 → ?0l+l-), we obtain an upper limit at 90% confidence level on the lepton-flavor-averaged branching fraction of B → ?l+l- to be ?(B → ?e?) 9.2 x 10sup-8 /supat 90% C.L. We have also reconstructed two control modes Bsup+/sup→ ?sup+/supesup±/sup?sup±/sup and Bsup0/sup → ?sup0/supesup±/sup?sup±/sup and we also obtain an upper limit at 90% confidence level on the lepton-flavor-violating decay B → ?e? of ?(B → ?e?) 9.2 x 10

A Search for the Rare Decay B -] Pi Ll−

A Search for the Rare Decay B -] Pi Ll− PDF Author: Bradley Cole Wray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
This thesis presents a search for the rare B meson decay B -> pi ll− (l=e or mu) using 428 fb−1 of data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance by the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy ee− storage rings located located at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in Menlo Park, California. Four exclusive modes are studied: B+ -> pi+ e+e−, B+ -> pi+ mu+mu−, B0 -> pi0 e+e−, and B0 -> pi0 mu+mu−. Branching fraction upper limits at the 90% confidence level are presented for the exclusive modes B+ -> pi+ mu+mu− and B0 -> pi0 mu+mu−, and the combined mode B -> pi mu+mu−.

A Search for B Meson Decay to a Muon, a Netrino, and a Photon

A Search for B Meson Decay to a Muon, a Netrino, and a Photon PDF Author: Michael G. Greene
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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The Search for Rare Non-hadronic B-meson Decays with Final-state Neutrinos Using the BaBar Detector

The Search for Rare Non-hadronic B-meson Decays with Final-state Neutrinos Using the BaBar Detector PDF Author: Dana Lindemann
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"This thesis presents the searches for two rare B meson decays: the radiative leptonic decay B+ -> l+ nu gamma (l = e, mu) and the flavor-changing neutral current B -> K(*) nu nubar. These searches use the full dataset collected by the BaBar experiment, which corresponds to almost 500 million BB pairs. After fully reconstructing the hadronic decay of one of the B mesons in Upsilon(4S) -> BB decays, evidence of B+ -> l+ nu gamma or B -> K(*) nu nubar is looked for in the rest of the event. No significant evidence of either signal decay is observed. Model-independent branching-fraction upper limits are set at BR(B ->e nu gamma)17 x10 {-6}, BR(B -mu nu gamma)24 x10 {-6}, and BR(B -l nu gamma)15.6 x10 {-6}, all at the 90% confidence level. These are currently the most stringent published upper limits for B+ - l+ nu gamma. In addition, branching-fraction upper limits are set at BR(B -> K+ nu nubar)3.7 x10 {-5}, BR(B - K0 nu nubar)8.0 x10 {-5}, BR(B - K*+ nu nubar)11.5 x10 {-5}, and BR(B - K*0 nu nubar)9.2 x10 {-5}, all at the 90% confidence level. For additional sensitivity to New Physics contributions, partial B - K(*) nu nubar branching-fraction upper limits are also determined over the full kinematic range." --

A Search for the Rare Decay B° to D{sub S} Rho−

A Search for the Rare Decay B° to D{sub S} Rho− PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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Book Description
The authors report on a search for the decay B° --> D{sub s}?− in a sample of 90 x 106?(4S) decays into B meson pairs collected between 1999 and 2001 with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e− collider. No significant excess of signal events above the expected background is observed. The authors set a 90% C.L. limit on the branching fraction B(B° --> D{sub s}+?−) 1.9 x 10−5. Assuming a flavor SU(3) symmetry relation between the decays B° -- D{sub s}+?− and B° --> D+?−, they set a limit on the ratio of CKM-suppressed to CKM-favored amplitudes r(D?)

Search for the Rare Decay of a B Meson Into a Lambda Baryon, Proton and Neutrino-antineutrino Pair at the BABAR and Belle II Experiments

Search for the Rare Decay of a B Meson Into a Lambda Baryon, Proton and Neutrino-antineutrino Pair at the BABAR and Belle II Experiments PDF Author: Robert Seddon
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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"We present two analyses of the rare B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar decay. Within the Standard Model, the process B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar is permitted but highly suppressed, with an expected branching fraction of (7.9 +/- 1.9) x 10^-7. This rarity makes it a sensitive probe for the existence of new physics, which may be discoverable in the form of a higher than predicted branching fraction.The first analysis is conducted on data collected at the BABAR experiment, which ran from 1999-2008. BABAR collected 433 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity at the Upsilon(4S) resonance; Upsilon(4S) decays almost exclusively into B-Bbar pairs, and this analysis uses hadronic tag reconstruction to fully reconstruct one of the B-mesons in this pair. The search for B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar is then conducted among the decay products of the second, unreconstructed B-meson. Using both real data and Monte Carlo simulations, we develop and implement a signal selection that selects candidates conforming to the expected characteristics of B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar decays. The result of the analysis is an upper limit on the branching fraction at the 90% confidence level of 3.02 x 10^-5. This is the world's first experimental result in the search for B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar decays.The second analysis is conducted on Monte Carlo simulations of data that will be collected at Belle II, the world's only next-generation B-meson facility. Over its lifetime Belle II will collect 50 ab^-1 of data, approximately 100 times that of BABAR. This increase in data, along with more capable hardware and software, should allow Belle II to search for B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar decays with greater sensitivity than BABAR. Using a simulated dataset equivalent in size to that used in our BABAR study, we employ Full Event Interpretation to fully reconstruct the decay of one B-meson in each B-Bbar pair, and conduct our signal selection in the remainder of the data. The result of the analysis is a predicted upper limit on the branching fraction at the 90% confidence level of 1.2 x 10^-4. A comparison of the Belle II and BABAR results highlights several areas where Belle II will need to improve in order to make best use of its projected dataset"--