A Primer of Operant Conditioning

A Primer of Operant Conditioning PDF Author: George Stanley Reynolds
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Operant Conditioning
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
This primer is a concise yet detailed account of the theory and principles of operant conditioning, based largely on the works of B. F. Skinner and his first- and second generation intellectual descendants. Despite the ubiquity, influence, and impact of operant principals within the fields of motivation, emotion, language, thinking, learning, and ethics, its impact and insights have gone widely unattributed; and, many of its principles are largely misunderstood. A primary purpose of this primer is to dispel those misunderstandings.

A Primer of Operant Conditioning

A Primer of Operant Conditioning PDF Author: George Stanley Reynolds
Publisher: Scott Foresman
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


A Primer of Operant Conditioning

A Primer of Operant Conditioning PDF Author: George Stanley Reynolds
Publisher: Scott Foresman
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description


Operant Conditioning

Operant Conditioning PDF Author: Derek E. Blackman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351535986
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
The approach to psychology advocated by the radical behaviourists was often misunderstood and frequently gave rise to controversy. Originally published in 1974, this book introduced current research in operant conditioning and explains the attempt to understand behaviour inherent in such experiments at the time. After considering the philosophical context in which behaviouristic psychology developed, the author outlines the basic characteristics of operant research by reviewing single experiments on the effects of reinforcement on behaviour. Chapters on schedules of intermittent reinforcement extend this approach to more complex situations and emphasize that behaviour can be maintained and controlled in many different ways by environmental events. The author then discusses recent work on conditional reinforcement and on the discriminative control of behaviour and shows how operant research has changed our understanding of these important concepts in psychology. Subsequent chapters review research within the operant paradigm on the effects on behaviour of punishment, anxiety, aversive stimuli and drugs, again by emphasising the special contribution to these topics made by operant conditioning techniques and methodology. The final chapters consider the general implications of operant research for educational practice and for clinical psychology, and place this approach within the context of psychology as a whole. Dr Blackman argues that it should be recognized as one important attempt to further the scientific analysis of behaviour. This book, filled a long recognized need for an undergraduate text in this area at the time, and helped students form their own evaluation. Now it should be read in its historical context.

A Primer of Verbal Behavior

A Primer of Verbal Behavior PDF Author: Stephen Winokur
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


A Primer for Today's Substance Abuse Counselor

A Primer for Today's Substance Abuse Counselor PDF Author: Rostyslaw Robak
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780669269352
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Designed for those working in therapeutic communities as counselors to current substance abusers, this primer introduces some of the key psychological concepts relevant to working with these clients, as well as an overview of some of the most important theories in the literature.

Behavior Analysis and Learning

Behavior Analysis and Learning PDF Author: W. David Pierce
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351779796
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1222

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Book Description
Using a consistent Skinnerian perspective, Behavior Analysis and Learning: A Biobehavioral Approach, Sixth Edition provides an advanced introduction to the principles of behavior analysis and learned behaviors, covering a full range of principles from basic respondent and operant conditioning through applied behavior analysis into cultural design. The textbook uses Darwinian, neurophysiological, and biological theories and research to inform B. F. Skinner’s philosophy of radical behaviorism. The sixth edition expands focus on neurophysiological mechanisms and their relation to the experimental analysis of behavior, providing updated studies and references to reflect current expansions and changes in the field of behavior analysis. By bringing together ideas from behavior analysis, neuroscience, and epigenetics under a selectionist framework, this textbook facilitates understanding of behavior at environmental, genetic, and neurophysiological levels. This "grand synthesis" of behavior, neuroscience, and neurobiology roots behavior firmly in biology. The book includes special sections, "New Directions," "Focus On," "Note On," "On the Applied Side," and "Advanced Section," which enhance student learning and provide greater insight on specific topics. This book is a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in psychology or other behavior-based disciplines, especially behavioral neuroscience. For additional resources to use alongside the textbook, consult the Companion Website at www.routledge.com/cw/pierce.

Learning

Learning PDF Author: Stephen B. Klein
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1544323670
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
Learning: Principles and Applications by Stephen B. Klein provides students a current, comprehensive, and engaging introduction to the psychology of learning. Praised for its easy-to-read style and presentation of important contributions of both human and nonhuman animal research, the text helps readers understand the process of learning with coverage of classic experiments, contemporary research, real-world examples, applications, chapter-opening vignettes, and critical thinking questions. The Eighth Edition features expanded sections on theories of conditioning, a streamlined organization through two separate chapters on memory storage and retrieval, and enhanced pedagogy to better connect the material to the everyday lives of students.

Techniques and Basic Experiments for the Study of Brain and Behavior

Techniques and Basic Experiments for the Study of Brain and Behavior PDF Author: Jan Bures
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483163776
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Techniques and Basic Experiments for the Study of Brain and Behavior emphasizes the practical aspects of conducting behavioral experiments, illustrates the various fundamental methods with characteristic examples, and provides a thorough description of the techniques. This text aims to teach the basic skills of behavioral research by providing a wide range of reproducible experiments. Most of the experiments can be completed within a few hours, which makes them suitable for classroom demonstrations and laboratory courses for students. Although this book is organized into systematically arranged sections, the reader can commence with any of the experiments without studying the preceding chapters. A general knowledge of physiological psychology, along the lines outlined in Chapter 1, however, is indispensable. This book is intended for students and scientists (physiologists, psychologists, pharmacologists, biologists, and biophysicists) interested in physiological psychology.

Basic Processes of Learning, Cognition, and Motivation

Basic Processes of Learning, Cognition, and Motivation PDF Author: S. M. Cormier
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317757483
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
First published in 1986. The main objective of this book is to provide a hard-headed theoretical integration of several different major areas of research on learning, cognition, and motivation in humans and other mammals. By hard-headed, the author simply means that the concepts were generated from empirical data and are testable. Since an integrative theory must of necessity integrate apparent diversity, such an approach involves the identification and description of the most fundamental factors (structural processes) underlying the observed capacities of humans and animals in the domain of learning and motivation.

Methods in Behavioral Pharmacology

Methods in Behavioral Pharmacology PDF Author: F. van Haaren
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483290247
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 692

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Book Description
Methods in Behavioral Pharmacology is unique in offering a complete description and critical evaluation of most, if not all, methods available to study the effects of drugs on behavior. It stands apart in that it is not limited to the analysis of a particular class of pharmacological agents in a limited number of paradigms. Methods in Behavioral Pharmacology covers all paradigms without reference to specific pharmacological compounds. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the methodology used to study the behavioral effects of legal and illegal drugs. It also provides an in-depth presentation of dependent variables, their quantification and a critical evaluation of their advantages and disadvantages. An excellent work, contributed to by well-known experts in the different fields of behavioral pharmacology.