A New Theory of Justice and Other Essays

A New Theory of Justice and Other Essays PDF Author: James Ward
Publisher: Cool Millennium
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Is justice best understood as flowing from a social contract, or is there something else going on? How can we explain the many divergent notions of justice throughout history? Is it even possible to give a separate account of justice (as opposed to, say, social convention or morality)? These are some of the questions considered in A New Theory of Justice. But there are other essays in here, other questions, and other (tentative) answers. Is it possible to talk about ‘God’ anymore? What kinds of minds do animals have, and how could we ever find out? And what about free-will: is it just a story we tell ourselves to help us navigate life and stay sane? Or not? The author has a master’s degree and a DPhil, both in Philosophy.

A New Theory of Justice and Other Essays

A New Theory of Justice and Other Essays PDF Author: James Ward
Publisher: Cool Millennium
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 153

Get Book Here

Book Description
Is justice best understood as flowing from a social contract, or is there something else going on? How can we explain the many divergent notions of justice throughout history? Is it even possible to give a separate account of justice (as opposed to, say, social convention or morality)? These are some of the questions considered in A New Theory of Justice. But there are other essays in here, other questions, and other (tentative) answers. Is it possible to talk about ‘God’ anymore? What kinds of minds do animals have, and how could we ever find out? And what about free-will: is it just a story we tell ourselves to help us navigate life and stay sane? Or not? The author has a master’s degree and a DPhil, both in Philosophy.

A Theory of Justice

A Theory of Justice PDF Author: John RAWLS
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674042603
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description
Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.

On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice, and Other Essays in Political Philosophy

On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice, and Other Essays in Political Philosophy PDF Author: Gerald A. Cohen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400838665
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
G. A. Cohen was one of the most gifted, influential, and progressive voices in contemporary political philosophy. At the time of his death in 2009, he had plans to bring together a number of his most significant papers. This is the first of three volumes to realize those plans. Drawing on three decades of work, it contains previously uncollected articles that have shaped many of the central debates in political philosophy, as well as papers published here for the first time. In these pieces, Cohen asks what egalitarians have most reason to equalize, he considers the relationship between freedom and property, and he reflects upon ideal theory and political practice. Included here are classic essays such as "Equality of What?" and "Capitalism, Freedom, and the Proletariat," along with more recent contributions such as "Fairness and Legitimacy in Justice," "Freedom and Money," and the previously unpublished "How to Do Political Philosophy." On ample display throughout are the clarity, rigor, conviction, and wit for which Cohen was renowned. Together, these essays demonstrate how his work provides a powerful account of liberty and equality to the left of Ronald Dworkin, John Rawls, Amartya Sen, and Isaiah Berlin.

A New Theory of Justice and Other Essays

A New Theory of Justice and Other Essays PDF Author: J. J. Ward
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781973594901
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description
A New Theory of Justice and Other Essays consists of four articles, each of which attempts to break new ground in philosophy. Altogether, it runs to just over 40,000 words - just over half the length of an average novel. The title chapter argues that the 'war of all against all' described in Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan is the best starting point for a coherent theory of justice. We have no real conception of a state of nature (nor any possibility of reaching one), yet the question of how justice might arise from a situation of complete anarchy is crucial. The next, 'What is Culture?' speaks for itself, but its conclusions are surprising and disturbing. 'A New Approach to the Philosophy of Religion' contends that we can no longer do the kind of thinking about God that past ages took for granted: our living in a Hubble universe changes everything, and yet 'non realist' approaches to the subject are also dead-ends. We must pass from asking about the sufficient characteristics of God to the necessary ones. The last chapter, 'On the Possible Varieties of Consciousness in the World', argues that some animals - sadly, we can never know which - might possess advanced minds. The author adopts an analytic approach to the subject - his aim throughout is to say everything as clearly as possible - but he does not shy from requisitioning arguments from continental philosophers. Locke, Rousseau, Rawls, Nozick, Hegel, Foucault, Aquinas, Augustine, Dennett, Churchland, Searle, and others, are brought in to shed light on areas that might otherwise remain obscure. This is not 'philosophy' in the loose sense of spiritual rumination, but in the harder sense of premise and conclusion. The author has a master's degree and a DPhil, both in Philosophy from Sussex University. His doctoral thesis was examined in viva and passed unconditionally by David McLellan, Emeritus Professor of Political Theory at the University of Kent and author of many standard texts about Marx in English. In 1998, JJ Ward won joint first prize (along with Martha Nussbaum and Lars G�rding) in a philosophical dialogues competition organised by the Humanities Research Centre at Oxford University and the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm. Its subject was S�ren Kierkegaard. The dialogue was performed at the Royal Dramatic Theatre, Stockholm, in front of an invited audience, and subsequently published in Comparative Criticism vol. 20 (Cambridge University Press, 1998).

Justice and the Social Contract

Justice and the Social Contract PDF Author: Samuel Freeman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199725063
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Samuel Freeman was a student of the influential philosopher John Rawls, he has edited numerous books dedicated to Rawls' work and is arguably Rawls' foremost interpreter. This volume collects new and previously published articles by Freeman on Rawls. Among other things, Freeman places Rawls within historical context in the social contract tradition, and thoughtfully addresses criticisms of this position. Not only is Freeman a leading authority on Rawls, but he is an excellent thinker in his own right, and these articles will be useful to a wide range of scholars interested in Rawls and the expanse of his influence.

Privilege and Liberty and Other Essays in Political Philosophy

Privilege and Liberty and Other Essays in Political Philosophy PDF Author: Aurel Kolnai
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780739100776
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
We are currently witnessing an increasingly influential counterrevolution in political theory, evident in the dialectical return to classical political science pioneered most prominently by Leo Strauss and Eric Voegelin. In this context, the work of the relatively unknown Aurel Kolnai is of great importance. Kolnai was one of the greatest thinkers of the twentieth century to place the restoration of common-sense evaluation and philosophical realism at the center of his philosophical and political itinerary. In this volume, Daniel J. Mahoney presents Kolnai's major writings in political philosophy, writings that explore - in ways that are diverse but complementary - Kolnai's critique of progressive or egalitarian democracy. The title essay contains Kolnai's fullest account of the limits of liberty understood as emancipation from traditional, natural, or divine restraints. 'The Utopian Mind, ' a pr, cis of Kolnai's critique of utopianism in a posthumous book of the same title, appears here for the first time. 'Conservative and Revolutionary Ethos, ' Kolnai's remarkable 1972 essay comparing conservative and revolutionary approaches to political life, appears for the first time in English translation. The volume also includes a critically sympathetic evaluation of Michael Oakeshott's Rationalism in Politics and an incisive criticism of Jacques Maritain's efforts to synthesize Christian orthodoxy and progressive politics. Privilege and Liberty and Other Essays in Political Philosophy is a searching critique of political utopianism, as well as a pathbreaking articulation of conservative constitutionalism as the true support for human liberty properly understood. It is a major contribution to Christian and conservative political reflection in our ti

Justice for Earthlings

Justice for Earthlings PDF Author: David Miller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107028795
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
David Miller explores what justice means for real people and challenges philosophical theories that ignore the facts of human life.

John Rawls

John Rawls PDF Author: Thomas Pogge
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195136365
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This is a short, accessible introduction to John Rawls' thought and gives a thorough and concise presentation of the main outlines of Rawls' theory as well as drawing links between Rawls' enterprise and other important positions in moral and political philosophy.

Change Matters

Change Matters PDF Author: sj Miller
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9781433106828
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Change Matters, written by leading scholars committed to social justice in English education, provides researchers, university instructors, and preservice and inservice teachers with a framework that pivots social justice toward policy. The chapters in this volume detail rationales about generating social justice theory in what Freire calls «the revolutionary process» through essays that support research about teaching about the intersections between teaching for social change and teaching about social injustices, and directs us toward the significance of enacting social justice methodologies. The text unpacks how education, spiritual beliefs, ethnicity, age, gender, ability, social class, political beliefs, marital status, sexual orientation, gender expression, language, national origin, and education intersect with the principles by which we live and the multiple identities that we embody as we move from space to space. This book is critical reading for anyone who strives to cease inequitable schooling practices by conducting research in education to inform more just policies.

Democracy, Power, and Justice

Democracy, Power, and Justice PDF Author: Brian Barry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
Bringing together a selection of twenty-one major articles and essays by renowned political theorist Brian Barry, this collection presents his theories of how social institutions ought to work as well as how they actually do work, and elucidates the connections between the two kinds of theory. The book includes an introduction that explains the context within which each essay was written, and a discussion of subsequent developments that are relevant to its arguments.