A New Model for European Medical Device Regulation

A New Model for European Medical Device Regulation PDF Author: Sharon Frank
Publisher: Europa Law Pub Netherlands
ISBN: 9789089520524
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This book analyses the regulation of medical devices at the federal level in the United States and in the European Union. It covers fundamental aspects (substantive and procedural) of the regulation of medical devices in both regimes, in order to assess the current European institutional framework. The author proposes regulatory reforms for the regulation of medical devices. It is suggested to create a new Community body, the European Medical Device Agency. The US Food and Drug Administration has served as a source of inspiration. This book gives answers to the question why a European Medical Device Agency is needed, its legal implications and its competences and structure (including how to organise all relevant parties concerned). It is proposed that the European Medical Device Agency should have a central role in the regulation of medical devices throughout the European Union. About the author: Sharon Frank (1972, Utrecht, the Netherlands) studied law at the Free University of Amsterdam, the University of Amsterdam, the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and Saint Louis University School of Law (US). From 1999-2002 she was a Ph.D candidate at the E.M.Meijers Institute for Legal Studies at Leyden University. In the frameworkof her Ph.D research, she visited the European University Institutein Florence in 2001. In 2000-2002 she was affiliated with the University of Amsterdam, lecturing European law at the Europa Institute and the Tulane-Amsterdam Summer School. Since 2003 she has been working at the Dutch Ministry of Justice.

A New Model for European Medical Device Regulation

A New Model for European Medical Device Regulation PDF Author: Sharon Frank
Publisher: Europa Law Pub Netherlands
ISBN: 9789089520524
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book analyses the regulation of medical devices at the federal level in the United States and in the European Union. It covers fundamental aspects (substantive and procedural) of the regulation of medical devices in both regimes, in order to assess the current European institutional framework. The author proposes regulatory reforms for the regulation of medical devices. It is suggested to create a new Community body, the European Medical Device Agency. The US Food and Drug Administration has served as a source of inspiration. This book gives answers to the question why a European Medical Device Agency is needed, its legal implications and its competences and structure (including how to organise all relevant parties concerned). It is proposed that the European Medical Device Agency should have a central role in the regulation of medical devices throughout the European Union. About the author: Sharon Frank (1972, Utrecht, the Netherlands) studied law at the Free University of Amsterdam, the University of Amsterdam, the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and Saint Louis University School of Law (US). From 1999-2002 she was a Ph.D candidate at the E.M.Meijers Institute for Legal Studies at Leyden University. In the frameworkof her Ph.D research, she visited the European University Institutein Florence in 2001. In 2000-2002 she was affiliated with the University of Amsterdam, lecturing European law at the Europa Institute and the Tulane-Amsterdam Summer School. Since 2003 she has been working at the Dutch Ministry of Justice.

Medical Device Regulation

Medical Device Regulation PDF Author: U. S. Government Accountability Office (
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289026547
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO compared the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) and the European Union's (EU) systems for reviewing and approving medical devices, focusing on: (1) key differences between the two systems; (2) the outputs of the two systems; and (3) the feasibility of FDA adopting features of the EU system. GAO found that: (1) U.S. and EU medical device regulatory systems share the goal of protecting public health, but the EU system is designed to facilitate EU-wide trade; (2) while EU reviews medical devices for safety and performance, FDA reviews devices for safety, effectiveness, and benefit to patients; (3) while EU gives major medical device regulatory responsibilities to public agencies and private organizations, FDA has sole responsibility over device regulation in the United States; (4) both systems link the level of medical review to device risk, but the two systems use different procedures to reach approval or clearance decisions; (5) questions and concerns have arisen regarding possible conflicts-of-interest in the EU medical device review process because EU notified bodies carry out a regulatory function within the EU medical device system and conflict-of-interest rules for EU reviewers are less comprehensive than in the United States; (6) sufficient data does not exist on the EU medical device review system to permit meaningful comparison with FDA because the EU system is new and not yet fully operational; and (7) it is too early to evaluate the impact of new FDA streamlined review procedures.

Innovation and Protection

Innovation and Protection PDF Author: I. Glenn Cohen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108838634
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
A detailed analysis of the ethical, legal, and regulatory landscape of medical devices in the US and EU.

Medical Device Regulation

Medical Device Regulation PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical instruments and apparatus
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description


European Medical Device Regulation (MDR) for MedTech and Medical Device Manufacturers

European Medical Device Regulation (MDR) for MedTech and Medical Device Manufacturers PDF Author: Des O'Brien
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781092813518
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
The new European regulations on medical devices and in vitro medical devices were adopted on 05 April 2017 and came into force on 25th May 2017. Both these 2 new regulations replace and repeal Council Directives 90/385/EEC, 93/42/EEC Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU. This short book (approx 120 pages) provides a foundation overview of the new regulations and how they are structured. It must be stated that many notified bodies and companies provide insight and guidance online, this book provides a tangible resource for day to day use or for gaining an introduction to EU MDR, or alternatively as an ongoing quick reference guide. Although adopted and in force, the new rules shall only apply after a 3-year transitional period, whereby regulations will enter into force in April 2020 for medical devices and for five years after entry into force (April 2022) for the Regulation on in-vitro diagnostic medical devices.

A Comparative Analysis of Medical Device Regulations in the EU and the USA

A Comparative Analysis of Medical Device Regulations in the EU and the USA PDF Author: Ann-Marie Jahn
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668123217
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Economy - Health Economics, grade: First, Berlin School of Economics and Law, language: English, abstract: Innovations in the medical device industry have improved the health of the world population with the ability to better diagnose, prevent, predict and cure illnesses. The number of medical devices on the market is increasing exponentially, together with the complexity, diversity and technical variation of such products. In light of its impact on patient health, regulation of medical devices is necessary to ensure that safe and effective products enter the marketplace, and that the product’s benefit to the patient population outweighs its potential risks. Although there has been increasing public scrutiny of health care reform, medical devices and their global regulation has been a minor field of health economic studies. This study examines the medical device regulatory systems and its impact on health care economics, exemplarily on the legislative programs of two major markets - the United States (U.S.) and European Union (EU). Modern medical device technology dates its origin to the early 19th century, but has grown most significantly in the last 50 years (Banta, p. 15). Today, 10,000 different families of medical device types exist with more than 400,000 different individual products on the market (Eucomed 2011). Outstanding developments have included heart-lung machines, artificial joints, as well as radiographic imaging and the means to perform advanced brain surgery. The medical device technology sector is extremely innovative, with seven out of ten major medical innovations in the last 40 years coming from this field (Fuchs, Sox, JR. 2001). Despite these technological advances, medical devices sometimes fail during use and can actually result in patient harm. The purpose of regulating medical equipment is to minimize the risk of harm to the end user and to prevent potentially unsafe products from entering the marketplace. The main obstacle in developing and implementing effective regulation is the term safety itself, as it can hardly be measured and there is no formula that can be consistently applied. Guidelines have been established that measure product risk, mitigate risks where possible, and then evaluate the residual risks to determine which are acceptable. This means by implication that acceptance of risk is part of the regulation process in order to bring life-saving technologies with unknown long-term effects to the market.

Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process

Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309162904
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for assuring that medical devices are safe and effective before they go on the market. As part of its assessment of FDA's premarket clearance process for medical devices, the IOM held a workshop June 14-15 to discuss how to best balance patient safety and technological innovation. This document summarizes the workshop.

The Changing Economics of Medical Technology

The Changing Economics of Medical Technology PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030904491X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Americans praise medical technology for saving lives and improving health. Yet, new technology is often cited as a key factor in skyrocketing medical costs. This volume, second in the Medical Innovation at the Crossroads series, examines how economic incentives for innovation are changing and what that means for the future of health care. Up-to-date with a wide variety of examples and case studies, this book explores how payment, patent, and regulatory policiesâ€"as well as the involvement of numerous government agenciesâ€"affect the introduction and use of new pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and surgical procedures. The volume also includes detailed comparisons of policies and patterns of technological innovation in Western Europe and Japan. This fact-filled and practical book will be of interest to economists, policymakers, health administrators, health care practitioners, and the concerned public.

Medical Device Regulation

Medical Device Regulation PDF Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788128684
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Identifies key differences between the U.S. & European Union (EU) systems for reviewing medical devices. Compares outputs of the two systems, including review time. Examines the feasibility of the FDA's adopting features of the EU system. Includes data provided by officials in the EU, Germany & the United Kingdom.

Hehs-96-65 Medical Device Regulation

Hehs-96-65 Medical Device Regulation PDF Author: United States Accounting Office (GAO)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781984202871
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
HEHS-96-65 Medical Device Regulation: Too Early to Assess European System's Value as Model for FDA