A Mineralogical Investigation of a Refractory Gold Ore, and of a Sulphide Concentrate and Calcined Tailing from that Ore PDF Download
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Author: Jussi Tuomas Ollila
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780869996089
Category : Gold
Languages : af
Pages : 11
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Book Description
Author: Jussi Tuomas Ollila
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780869996089
Category : Gold
Languages : af
Pages : 11
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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This report covers an investigation into the manner of occurrence of gold in an old mine dump of calcined tailings at the Fairview Mine. Previous investigations had not revealed the whereabouts of the gold still present in this dump, which amounts to between 10 and 12 ppm. In the present investigation, in which heavy-liquid separation was combined with X-ray, microscope, and electron-microprobe investigations, it was found that a significant proportion of the gold is adsorbed on carbon, and that a smaller proportion is present in pyrite that escaped complete calcination. An enigma is the occurrence of ferrosilicon, some of which contains gold. Although this study produced new information, a more detailed quantitative investigation is required in which an image analyser should be used to provide reliable quantitative data.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 622
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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A mineralogical investigation of the main causes of refractoriness of metallurgically complex gold ores in South Africa is reported. It is suggested that this refractoriness is related to the presence of submicroscopic gold, carbonaceous material, pyrrhotite, and base-metal sulphides. Means by which problems in the beneficiation of these ores can be overcome were also investigated, and some possible solutions to these problems are offered. A study of beneficiation products from the Fairview Mine showed that submicroscopic gold is associated mainly with arsenopyrite, the gold content of which can be up to 2700 g/t. During miling of the ore, the grains of arsenopyrite, which are smaller than 150 um and have a low resistance to attrition, are selectively broken down. The response of the ultrafine sulphide particles to flotation is relatively poor, and they are preferentially lost to the final tailings together with the gold they contain. It is suggested that the overgrinding of auriferous sulphides can be minimized by the removal of the coarse sulphides from the comminution circuit by flotation or gravity separation. At high rates of aeration in the scavenger and cleaner flotation cells, ultrafine gangue and pyrrhotite are selectively recovered. This material may be recirculated and build up in the flotation circuit, where it may have a detrimental effect on the flotation of the sulphides. Hence, if the amounts of these components can be minimized, the recovery of the gold and the sulphides in these refractory ores can be improved. Means by which this might be accomplished are suggested.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Metallurgy
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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A mineralogical investigation of the main causes of refractoriness of some metallurgically complex gold ores in South Africa is reported. It is shown that this refractoriness is related to the presence of submicroscopic gold, carbonaceous material, pyrrhotite, and base-metal sulphides. Gold ores can be classified according to their content of these components. Electron-microprobe analysis shows that gold occurs in arsenopyrite and pyrite, the gold contents of which can be up to 2700 g/t. The gold and arsenic contents of these minerals are closely correlated. Furthermore, within zoned arsenopyrite grains, the concentration of gold closely follows that of arsenic. Mossbauer spectroscopy carried out on samples of concentrate from the Barberton area indicates that the submicroscopic gold within the sulphides is in a non-metallic form. The mineralogical examination of beneficiation products is important, since it sheds light on some fundamental aspects of the behaviour of the ore and gangue components during milling and flotation. Such basic information will lead ultimately to a better understanding of the problems in the beneficiation of these ores. Investigations have shown that the overmilling of the auriferous arsenopyrite and the disseminated nature of the sulphide mineralization are the main problems during beneficiation.
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Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1336
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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As a result of both the writer's visit to the Kalgoorlie goldfield in Western Australia and the testwork conducted in the Government Metallurgical Laboratory on refractory gold ores, several recommendations have been made in this report for future work on the refractory gold ores from the Barberton goldfield. The conclusion has been drawn that it is unlikely that a treatment method, for oxidation of auriferous sulphide concentrates, economically superior to roasting will be developed. Consequently, eight recommendations, oriented towards the possibility of increasing the income of the Barberton mines, have been made. These recommendations, which aim at reducing the gold content of all waste material discarded from the reduction works and developing the recovery of saleable material other than gold, are as follows: 1. That cyanidation of the flotation concentrate be investigated with special reference to reducing the gold value of the calcine cyanidation residue and to the recovery of silver. 2. That the method of roasting be assessed with a view to improving, if warranted, control over the chemical reactions involved during roasting. 3. That testwork be continued on the recovery of gold from the calcine cyanidation residue. 4. That methods for reducing the gold content of the flotation tailings be investigated. 5. That the recovery of arsenic and gold from the flue gases be investigated. 6. That the recovery of elemental sulphur, or alternatively, the manufacture of sulphuric acid be investigated. 7. That the recovery of gold from the carbonaceous scum from the Sheba mine be investigated. 8. That the pressure oxidation of the auriferous sulphide concentrate be investigated.
Author: South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mineral industries
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Author: Aeronautical Research Council (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780114709266
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 1212
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