A Gateway To Hell, A Gateway To Paradise

A Gateway To Hell, A Gateway To Paradise PDF Author: Elizabeth Savage
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783959941099
Category : Africa, North
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book is a study of the early history of the lbadiyya in North Africa, a ""moderate"" movement among the Kharijis which from its base in Basra gradually spread among the Berbers of the Maghrib in the 750s. The Berbers found in this new religious allegiance an attractive ideology with which to rebel against the central caliphate. An Ibadi imamate, headed by the Rustamid dynasty, was founded in Tahart in 160 or 162/777 or 779 and lasted until 296/909, when it fell to the Fatimids. The book is divided into seven chapters, an introduction and a conclusion. After a briefintroduction to the lbad.

A Gateway To Hell, A Gateway To Paradise

A Gateway To Hell, A Gateway To Paradise PDF Author: Elizabeth Savage
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783959941099
Category : Africa, North
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
This book is a study of the early history of the lbadiyya in North Africa, a ""moderate"" movement among the Kharijis which from its base in Basra gradually spread among the Berbers of the Maghrib in the 750s. The Berbers found in this new religious allegiance an attractive ideology with which to rebel against the central caliphate. An Ibadi imamate, headed by the Rustamid dynasty, was founded in Tahart in 160 or 162/777 or 779 and lasted until 296/909, when it fell to the Fatimids. The book is divided into seven chapters, an introduction and a conclusion. After a briefintroduction to the lbad.

A Gateway to Hell, a Gateway to Paradise

A Gateway to Hell, a Gateway to Paradise PDF Author: Elizabeth Savage
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783959941082
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Bible and Qurʼān

Bible and Qurʼān PDF Author: John C. Reeves
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004127267
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Nine essays by scholars who research the intersections of Jewish, Christian, and Islamic literary traditions explore various aspects of the textual and behavioral connections among these three major Near Eastern religious communities. Paperback edition is available from the Society of Biblical Literature (www.sbl-site.org)

Gateway to Hell

Gateway to Hell PDF Author: John Banks
Publisher: Evans Brothers
ISBN: 9780237526238
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Selected reading materials - Lisa and her friends are determined to stop the new road being built because it means digging up the sacred site of Mott Hill, and exposing something dangerous and deadly.

Our Hollow Earth

Our Hollow Earth PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781606112052
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
THE EARTH IS HOLLOW -- AND WE HAVE THE PHOTOS TO PROVE IT! WE ARE NOT ALONE ON THIS PLANET.-- OTHERS ARE HERE! There is said to be a vast world beneath our feet, a civilization located at the innermost core of our planet. Some call it the Hollow Earth or the Inner Earth. It has been described as a virtual paradise by some and a horrifying, hellish nightmare by others. Doorways into this mystery realm have been sought for centuries. Some say they have actually "slipped inside" our planet. A number have given extraordinary accounts of their voyage, while others have vanished, never to be seen by another living soul again.Frankly, the text books - according to the experts consulted for this volume - are all wrong! For, if you think life exists only on the surface of the planet, you have been listening to the "party line" way too long. There are those who see the Earth as being multilayered, and that what goes on "above" definitely goes on "below" - and maybe more so to the extreme. Many have been led to believe that the first tale of a voyage inside our hollow globe was told by Jules Verne. "Journey To The Center Of The Earth" is the exciting story of a group of adventurers who are dying of hunger and thirst in the dark caverns below. They encounter prehistoric beasts before arriving at their destination, thousands of miles beneath our planet's surface. The tale was science fiction - or was it? Soon others were to come forward to relate their own perilous adventures in the dark dimensions beneath our feet. But Verne had NOT been the first writer to use this as a basis for his tale. Whether he had simply invented the story or based it upon rumors that were making the rounds in Europe, stories saying that the center of the planet was not furnace-like, but a beautiful "otherworldly paradise" in the category of an Eden, as it would be described Biblically. In fact, more than a hundred years before, a Norwegian scholar wrote a tome that has almost been forgotten in the centuries that have passed. In this work he spoke of a weird variety of intelligent beings who interacted with the hero of his story. A full translation of this RARE work is presented here in polished English for today's student of the Hollow Earth theory. There are also to be found tales of fifteen-foot giants, a variety of hideous monsters and ten-foot tall reptilians living underground who inhabit a vast tunnel system constructed by a civilization that departed thousands upon thousands of years ago from the surface of the planet after the air aboveground became highly radioactive. There is evidence that the governments and the militaries of various nations know of the existence of this Inner World, but keep it a closely guarded secret. These official agencies are also aware that the objects we know as UFOs originate from inside this Inner World, and that a "privileged" group of Nazis escaped to the Hollow Earth through entrances at the South Pole. America's aviation ace, Admiral Richard Byrd, ventured across this icy hidden stronghold but left without confronting the potential menace concealed there. There are even possible links to the assassination of John F. Kennedy associated with the Inner Earth. Yes, there were giants in the Earth in Biblical times - and they possibly still exist, not far from where we live, mere miles below our towns and homes.

Gateway to Paradise

Gateway to Paradise PDF Author: Jack Williamson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science fiction, American
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


The Curse of Ham

The Curse of Ham PDF Author: David M. Goldenberg
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400828546
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
How old is prejudice against black people? Were the racist attitudes that fueled the Atlantic slave trade firmly in place 700 years before the European discovery of sub-Saharan Africa? In this groundbreaking book, David Goldenberg seeks to discover how dark-skinned peoples, especially black Africans, were portrayed in the Bible and by those who interpreted the Bible--Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Unprecedented in rigor and breadth, his investigation covers a 1,500-year period, from ancient Israel (around 800 B.C.E.) to the eighth century C.E., after the birth of Islam. By tracing the development of anti-Black sentiment during this time, Goldenberg uncovers views about race, color, and slavery that took shape over the centuries--most centrally, the belief that the biblical Ham and his descendants, the black Africans, had been cursed by God with eternal slavery. Goldenberg begins by examining a host of references to black Africans in biblical and postbiblical Jewish literature. From there he moves the inquiry from Black as an ethnic group to black as color, and early Jewish attitudes toward dark skin color. He goes on to ask when the black African first became identified as slave in the Near East, and, in a powerful culmination, discusses the resounding influence of this identification on Jewish, Christian, and Islamic thinking, noting each tradition's exegetical treatment of pertinent biblical passages. Authoritative, fluidly written, and situated at a richly illuminating nexus of images, attitudes, and history, The Curse of Ham is sure to have a profound and lasting impact on the perennial debate over the roots of racism and slavery, and on the study of early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Ibadi Muslims of North Africa

Ibadi Muslims of North Africa PDF Author: Paul M. Love, Jr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110866590X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
The Ibadi Muslims, a little-known minority community, have lived in North Africa for over a thousand years. Combining an analysis of Arabic manuscripts with digital tools used in network analysis, Paul M. Love, Jr takes readers on a journey across the Maghrib and beyond as he traces the paths of a group of manuscripts and the Ibadi scholars who used them. Ibadi scholars of the Middle Period (eleventh–sixteenth century) wrote a series of collective biographies (prosopographies), which together constructed a cumulative tradition that connected Ibadi Muslims from across time and space, bringing them together into a 'written network'. From the Mzab valley in Algeria to the island of Jerba in Tunisia, from the Jebel Nafusa in Libya to the bustling metropolis of early-modern Cairo, this book shows how people and books worked in tandem to construct and maintain an Ibadi Muslim tradition in the Maghrib.

Ancient African Christianity

Ancient African Christianity PDF Author: David E. Wilhite
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135121419
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 611

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Book Description
Christianity spread across North Africa early, and it remained there as a powerful force much longer than anticipated. While this African form of Christianity largely shared the Latin language and Roman culture of the wider empire, it also represented a unique tradition that was shaped by its context. Ancient African Christianity attempts to tell the story of Christianity in Africa from its inception to its eventual disappearance. Well-known writers such as Tertullian, Cyprian, and Augustine are studied in light of their African identity, and this tradition is explored in all its various expressions. This book is ideal for all students of African Christianity and also a key introduction for anyone wanting to know more about the history, religion, and philosophy of these early influential Christians whose impact has extended far beyond the African landscape.

Milton's Paradise Lost

Milton's Paradise Lost PDF Author: John Collier
Publisher: eNet Press
ISBN: 1618865188
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Told with his incomparable flare for imagery and a vision of the story as it might be seen on film, John Collier turns Paradise Lost into a screenplay that contains the basic blueprint for Milton's story as well as new food for thought.