A Contrastive Analysis of Passive Expressions in English and German and Its Application to Teaching German to Speakers of American English PDF Download
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Author: Dale Delancey Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : German language
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Author: Dale Delancey Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : German language
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Author: Babette Treptow
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656378908
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Grammar, Style, Working Technique, grade: 1,0, Humboldt-University of Berlin, language: English, abstract: Since English and German belong to the West Germanic family, both languages are - considered from a historical perspective – closely related. However, English and German have developed in entirely different ways over time. While English was strongly influenced by many foreign languages, such as French, German remained closer to the language group both originally derived from. Precisely these divergent developments make a contrastive analysis between the two major languages particularly interesting. Within this paper, English and German will be compared with regard to the passive voice, one form of the grammatical category voice that is, according to König & Gast (2009: 123), easy to identify in English and German and rather unproblematic to compare. In its general meaning, the term voice is used interchangeably with diathesis. In this sense, the concept of voice relates to the argument structure of predicates, i.e. the relationship between thematic roles like Agent, Patient, Instrument and grammatical functions like subject and object, as well as to the alternations found between different argument structures. (ibid.). While diathesis appears to be a characteristic of any verb, voice - in the more restricted understanding of the word – “means the form of a [...] verb which shows whether the person or thing denoted by the subject acts or is acted upon” (Xavier 2008: 50). The narrower concept of voice, thus, differentiates between the active and the passive. In the course of my studies, the grammatical phenomenon of voice has been used several times to exemplarily compare English with German. The system of voice in English and German has been (re-)introduced in the course of this semester ́s seminar English in Contrast. Therefore, my interest in this topic was already raised before the seminar and I found it particularly interesting to learn more about the differences of English and German passives. As a future teacher of both of these major languages, I consider this an excellent opportunity to gain a detailed inside into this matter. This term paper aims at figuring out in how far the passive voice is different in English and German. Despite both languages` very same origin, it is assumed that, due to language change, English and German show considerable differences in the passive voice. The work by König & Gast (2009) will be taken as the basis for a discussion on this question...
Author: Christina Gieseler
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640665961
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 13
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Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, University of Wuppertal (Anglistik/Amerikanistik), course: Contrastive Syntax, language: English, abstract: In how far are active and passive voice in English and German different from each other? What difficulties do learners of English as a second language have to face when they deal with “voice”, especially in academic writing? This paper intends to answer these questions by firstly dealing with the descriptions and comparisons of active and passive voice, and partly also middle voice, as far as they are presented in Understanding English-German Contrasts by König & Gast. In a second step, certain exemplary problems that L21 learners of English come across when dealing with active and passive voice will be picked from Hinkel’s Teaching Academic ESL Writing: Practical Techniques in Vocabulary and Grammar. These problems will then be examined by referring back to the text by König & Gast.
Author: Jenny Streb
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668730741
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, University of Mannheim, language: English, abstract: This paper is going to provide an insight into contrasts between the English and German language. Due to a shared origin from the Indo-European languages, the two languages are perceived to be similar enough to have sufficient things in common in order to establish comparability but are at the same time also distinctive enough to show significant contrasts. The essential theme of this paper argues that English and German may exhibit formal parallels on the surface, however, accommodate very different underlying usages and internal structures. Due to a limited length of this paper the discussion of contrasts is restricted to the resultative and narrative usage of the Present Perfect tense as well as to declarative main clauses in the syntax.
Author: Sascha Ranke
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656361347
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University of Hannover (English Seminar), course: Contrastive Linguistics, language: English, abstract: This paper analyzes differences and similarities in the usage of passive constructions in German and English and its usage in Novels and their translations
Author: Charles V. J. Russ
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Contrastive linguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Author: Dietrich Nehls
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Contrastive linguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Author: Philipp Helle
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640301056
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1, University of Hamburg (Anglistik), course: Contrastive analysis of English and German, 32 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: An extensive number of studies deal with perception verbs and their complementation in English or in German but so far no study found, analyses the two languages with respect to perception verbs contrastively. This paper shall provide the basis for a contrastive analysis of perception verbs and their complements in English and German. The goal is to contribute to the comparative typological study of the two languages as well as to the typological study of perception verbs and perception verb complements cross-linguistically.
Author: Mitchell Memorial Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 776
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 980
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