A Breviary of Seismic Tomography

A Breviary of Seismic Tomography PDF Author: Guust Nolet
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521882443
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first textbook to provide an extensive introduction to seismic tomography for advanced students and research practitioners.

A Breviary of Seismic Tomography

A Breviary of Seismic Tomography PDF Author: Guust Nolet
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521882443
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first textbook to provide an extensive introduction to seismic tomography for advanced students and research practitioners.

Multiscale Seismic Tomography

Multiscale Seismic Tomography PDF Author: Dapeng Zhao
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431553606
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book on multiscale seismic tomography, written by one of the leaders in the field, is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and professionals in Earth and planetary sciences who need to broaden their horizons about seismotectonics, volcanism, and interior structure and dynamics of the Earth and Moon. It describes the state-of-the-art in seismic tomography, with emphasis on the new findings obtained by applying tomographic methods in local, regional, and global scales for understanding the generating mechanism of large and great earthquakes such as the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake (Mw 9.0), crustal and upper mantle structure, origin of active arc volcanoes and intraplate volcanoes including hotspots, heterogeneous structure of subduction zones, fate of subducting slabs, origin of mantle plumes, mantle convection, and deep Earth dynamics. The first lunar tomography and its implications for the mechanism of deep moonquakes and lunar evolution are also introduced.

Treatise on Geophysics

Treatise on Geophysics PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444538038
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 5604

Get Book Here

Book Description
Treatise on Geophysics, Second Edition, is a comprehensive and in-depth study of the physics of the Earth beyond what any geophysics text has provided previously. Thoroughly revised and updated, it provides fundamental and state-of-the-art discussion of all aspects of geophysics. A highlight of the second edition is a new volume on Near Surface Geophysics that discusses the role of geophysics in the exploitation and conservation of natural resources and the assessment of degradation of natural systems by pollution. Additional features include new material in the Planets and Moon, Mantle Dynamics, Core Dynamics, Crustal and Lithosphere Dynamics, Evolution of the Earth, and Geodesy volumes. New material is also presented on the uses of Earth gravity measurements. This title is essential for professionals, researchers, professors, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of Geophysics and Earth system science. Comprehensive and detailed coverage of all aspects of geophysics Fundamental and state-of-the-art discussions of all research topics Integration of topics into a coherent whole

Full Seismic Waveform Modelling and Inversion

Full Seismic Waveform Modelling and Inversion PDF Author: Andreas Fichtner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642158072
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Get Book Here

Book Description
Recent progress in numerical methods and computer science allows us today to simulate the propagation of seismic waves through realistically heterogeneous Earth models with unprecedented accuracy. Full waveform tomography is a tomographic technique that takes advantage of numerical solutions of the elastic wave equation. The accuracy of the numerical solutions and the exploitation of complete waveform information result in tomographic images that are both more realistic and better resolved. This book develops and describes state of the art methodologies covering all aspects of full waveform tomography including methods for the numerical solution of the elastic wave equation, the adjoint method, the design of objective functionals and optimisation schemes. It provides a variety of case studies on all scales from local to global based on a large number of examples involving real data. It is a comprehensive reference on full waveform tomography for advanced students, researchers and professionals.

Industrial Tomography

Industrial Tomography PDF Author: Mi Wang
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1782421238
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 773

Get Book Here

Book Description
Industrial Tomography: Systems and Applications thoroughly explores the important tomographic techniques of industrial tomography, also discussing image reconstruction, systems, and applications. The text presents complex processes, including the way three-dimensional imaging is used to create multiple cross-sections, and how computer software helps monitor flows, filtering, mixing, drying processes, and chemical reactions inside vessels and pipelines. Readers will find a comprehensive discussion on the ways tomography systems can be used to optimize the performance of a wide variety of industrial processes. - Provides a comprehensive discussion on the different formats of tomography - Includes an excellent overview of image reconstruction using a wide range of applications - Presents a comprehensive discussion of tomography systems and their application in a wide variety of industrial processes

The Lithosphere Beneath the Indian Shield

The Lithosphere Beneath the Indian Shield PDF Author: Ashoka G. Dessai
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030529428
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores the geotectonic evolution of the lithosphere beneath the Indian Shield, which comprises a collage of cratons variously bounded by mobile belts and palaeo-rifts. The lithosphere beneath these is fairly thin compared to other cratons worldwide, petrologically varied and shows considerable variation in thickness with depth both intra-craton and among cratons. Moreover, it has been subjected to the influence of repeated magmatic episodes from Proterozoic to Palaeocene, which have variously impacted different parts of the shield. The thermotectonic influence on constituent cratons is variable depending on the evolutionary history. This book discusses the impact of successive tectonomagmatic events on the evolution of the deep crust and shallow mantle, and their Phanerozoic modification as gleaned through the xenolith window. The book provides a petrotectonic perspective on the deep crust and shallow mantle from direct samples brought up as xenoliths of deep lithologies, and offers a comprehensive overview for students, researchers, academics and professionals, integrating the results of petrological studies of deep lithologies and geophysical investigations to (i) shed light on the physico-chemical and thermal structure of the lithosphere from an array of geotectonic settings and (ii) gain insights into the spatio-temporal evolution of the Indian Shield. An in-depth guide critical thinking on the complex issue of mantle differentiation, magmatism, lithosphere modification and crustal growth over time, the book allows readers to gain a better understanding of the processes that affect the lithosphere and shape the crust on which we live.

Seismic Tomography

Seismic Tomography PDF Author: H.M. Iyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412371905
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 890

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a systematic review of tomographic applications in seismology and the future directions. Theories and case histories are discussed by the international authors, drawing on their own practical experiences with global and local case histories.

Fundamentals of Geophysics

Fundamentals of Geophysics PDF Author: William Lowrie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108492738
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Get Book Here

Book Description
A thoroughly reworked third edition featuring new data acquisition technologies, research developments and computational exercises in Python.

New Trends in Parameter Identification for Mathematical Models

New Trends in Parameter Identification for Mathematical Models PDF Author: Bernd Hofmann
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319708244
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 347

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Proceedings volume contains 16 contributions to the IMPA conference “New Trends in Parameter Identification for Mathematical Models”, Rio de Janeiro, Oct 30 – Nov 3, 2017, integrating the “Chemnitz Symposium on Inverse Problems on Tour”. This conference is part of the “Thematic Program on Parameter Identification in Mathematical Models” organized at IMPA in October and November 2017. One goal is to foster the scientific collaboration between mathematicians and engineers from the Brazialian, European and Asian communities. Main topics are iterative and variational regularization methods in Hilbert and Banach spaces for the stable approximate solution of ill-posed inverse problems, novel methods for parameter identification in partial differential equations, problems of tomography , solution of coupled conduction-radiation problems at high temperatures, and the statistical solution of inverse problems with applications in physics.

The Earth's Heterogeneous Mantle

The Earth's Heterogeneous Mantle PDF Author: Amir Khan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319156276
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 538

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book highlights and discusses recent developments that have contributed to an improved understanding of observed mantle heterogeneities and their relation to the thermo-chemical state of Earth's mantle, which ultimately holds the key to unlocking the secrets of the evolution of our planet. This series of topical reviews and original contributions address 4 themes. Theme 1 covers topics in geophysics, including global and regional seismic tomography, electrical conductivity and seismic imaging of mantle discontinuities and heterogeneities in the upper mantle, transition zone and lower mantle. Theme 2 addresses geochemical views of the mantle including lithospheric evolution from analysis of mantle xenoliths, composition of the deep Earth and the effect of water on subduction-zone processes. Theme 3 discusses geodynamical perspectives on the global thermo-chemical structure of the deep mantle. Theme 4 covers application of mineral physics data and phase equilibrium computations to infer the regional-scale thermo-chemical structure of the mantle.