A Bibliography on Land, Peasants, and Politics for Burma and Thailand

A Bibliography on Land, Peasants, and Politics for Burma and Thailand PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Burma
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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The End of the Peasantry in Southeast Asia

The End of the Peasantry in Southeast Asia PDF Author: R.E. Elson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349254576
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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This book analyses the changing context and conditions of production and livelihood amongst Southeast Asia's peasants since the beginning of the nineteenth century. It argues that with demographic growth and the nineteenth century development of great global markets based on small-scale production, the size and economic significance of peasantries throughout the region was magnified. However, such changes brought with them new forces - stronger states, more regular legal systems, a revolution in communications, intensive commercialisation - which themselves worked to undermine the foundations of peasant society and, eventually, to transform peasants into farmers, workers and citizens.

The Moral Economy of the Peasant

The Moral Economy of the Peasant PDF Author: James C. Scott
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300185553
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
James C. Scott places the critical problem of the peasant household—subsistence—at the center of this study. The fear of food shortages, he argues persuasively, explains many otherwise puzzling technical, social, and moral arrangements in peasant society, such as resistance to innovation, the desire to own land even at some cost in terms of income, relationships with other people, and relationships with institutions, including the state. Once the centrality of the subsistence problem is recognized, its effects on notions of economic and political justice can also be seen. Scott draws from the history of agrarian society in lower Burma and Vietnam to show how the transformations of the colonial era systematically violated the peasants’ “moral economy” and created a situation of potential rebellion and revolution. Demonstrating keen insights into the behavior of people in other cultures and a rare ability to generalize soundly from case studies, Scott offers a different perspective on peasant behavior that will be of interest particularly to political scientists, anthropologists, sociologists, and Southeast Asianists. “The book is extraordinarily original and valuable and will have a very broad appeal. I think the central thesis is correct and compelling.”—Clifford Geertz “In this major work, … Scott views peasants as political and moral actors defending their values as well as their individual security, making his book vital to an understanding of peasant politics.”—Library Journal James C. Scott is professor of political science at Yale University.

Decoding Subaltern Politics

Decoding Subaltern Politics PDF Author: James C. Scott
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415539757
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
This book brings together James C. Scott's most important work on peasant religion and ideology; everyday forms of peasant resistance; and state technologies of personal identification. In a collection of interrelated essays Scott introduces the major concepts that lie at the core of his work and illustrates, through ethnographic and historical work how they can be understood through practical examples.

Bibliographies on Southeast Asia

Bibliographies on Southeast Asia PDF Author:
Publisher: Kitlv Press
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1156

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Vietnam’s Post-1975 Agrarian Reforms

Vietnam’s Post-1975 Agrarian Reforms PDF Author: Trung Dang
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 1760461962
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : vi
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book investigates why collectivised farming failed in south Vietnam after 1975. Despite the strong will of the new regime to implement collectivisation, the effort was uneven, misapplied and subverted. After only 10 years of trying, the regime annulled the policy. Focusing on two case studies—Quảng Nam province in the Central Coast region and An Giang province in the Mekong Delta—and based on extensive evidence, this study argues that the reasons for variations in implementation and the failure and reversal of the policy were twofold: regional differences and local politics.

The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 2, Part 2, From World War II to the Present

The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 2, Part 2, From World War II to the Present PDF Author: Nicholas Tarling
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316154246
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
In these four volumes, published in paperback in 2000, twenty-two scholars of international reputation consider the whole of mainland and island Southeast Asia from Burma to Indonesia. Each volume has a new preface which points to the relationships with the other volumes. The prefaces also comment on some of the research into and thinking about the subject undertaken since the original contributions were completed for the first edition. Volume 2, Part 2 covers the period from World War II to the present and examines the end of European colonial empires, the emergence of political structures of the independent states, economic and social change, religious change in contemporary Southeast Asia, Southeast Asia's role and identity in decolonisation, and the ongoing weakening of links with the West.

The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 2, The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 2, The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries PDF Author: Nicholas Tarling
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521355063
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
Southeast Asia has long been seen as a unity, although other terms have been used to describe it: Further India, Little China, the Nanyang. The region has had a protracted maritime history. Confucianism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Christianity are all represented. It has seen a quintet of colonial powers - Britain, France, The Netherlands, Spain, the United States. Most recently, it has become one of the fastest growing parts of the world economy. The very term 'Southeast Asia' is clearly more than a geographical expression. The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia is a multi-authored treatment of the whole of mainland and island Southeast Asia from Burma to Indonesia. Unlike other histories of the region, it is not divided on a country-by-country basis and is not structured purely chronologically, but rather takes a thematic and regional approach to Southeast Asia's history. This volume, the second and final in the series, takes us into the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, from the late eighteenth century of the Christian era when most of the region was incorporated into European empires to the complexity and dramatic change of the post-World War II period. It covers the economic and social life as well as the religious and popular culture of the region as they develop over two centuries. The political structures of the region are also closely examined, from the insurgencies and rebellions of early this century to the modern Nationalist movements which challenged the control of the colonial powers and led to the formation of independent states. Under the editorship of Nicholas Tarling, Professor of History at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, each chapter is well integrated into the whole. Professor Tarling has assembled a highly respected team of international scholars who have presented the latest historical research on the region and succeeded in producing a provocative and exciting account of the region's history.

The Rational Peasant

The Rational Peasant PDF Author: Samuel L. Popkin
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520341627
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Popkin develops a model of rational peasant behavior and shows how village procedures result from the self-interested interactions of peasants. This political economy view of peasant behavior stands in contrast to the model of a distinctive peasant moral economy in which the village community is primarily responsible for ensuring the welfare of its members.

Catalogue of Research Literature for Development: Food production and nutrition

Catalogue of Research Literature for Development: Food production and nutrition PDF Author: United States. Agency for International Development. Bureau for Technical Assistance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Weapons of the Weak

Weapons of the Weak PDF Author: James C. Scott
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300153627
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Weapons of the Weak is an ethnography by James C. Scott that studies the effects of the Green Revolution in rural Malaysia. One of the main objectives of the study is to make an argument that the Marxian and Gramscian ideas of false consciousness and hegemony are incorrect. He develops this conclusion throughout the book, through the different scenarios and characters that come up during his time of fieldwork in the village. This publication, based on 2 years of fieldwork (1978-1980), focuses on the local class relations in a small rice farming community of 70 households in the main paddy-growing area of Kedah in Malaysia. Introduction of the Green Revolution in 1976 eliminated 2/3 of the wage-earning opportunities for smallholders and landless laborers. The main ensuing class struggle is analyzed being the ideological struggle in the village and the practice of resistance itself consisting of: foot-dragging, dissimulation, desertion, false compliance, pilfering, feigned ignorance and sabotage acts. Rich and poor are engaged in an unremitting if silent struggle to define changes in land tenure, mechanization and employment to advance their own interests, and to use values that they share to control the distribution of status, land, work and grain.