108-1 Hearings: Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations For 2004, Part 4, April 2, 2003, *

108-1 Hearings: Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations For 2004, Part 4, April 2, 2003, * PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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The Occupation of Iraq: Volume 2

The Occupation of Iraq: Volume 2 PDF Author: Stefan Talmon
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782250174
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1572

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Book Description
The invasion and occupation of Iraq rank among the most controversial and complex issues in international law in recent history. This volume of documents covers the occupation of Iraq from the planning stages of the invasion of Iraq in early 2002 to the transfer of governing authority to the Iraqi Interim Government on 28 June 2004. The book presents 595 selected documents including the first complete set of all Regulations, Orders, Memoranda and Public Notices issued by the US-led occupation administration of Iraq, the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), several of which were never published on the CPA`s website or promulgated in Alwaqai Aliraqiya, the Official Gazette of Iraq. Some of these legal acts have shaped the economic and political system of present day Iraq and will be part of the country`s legal order for years to come. The book also includes some 120 other CPA and CPA-related documents selected from more than 5000 unclassified CPA documents and received under freedom of information requests lodged in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Switzerland. These documents include instructions and proclamations to the Iraqi people in the early stages of the occupation, organizational charts, internal legal opinions, diplomatic notes, international agreements concluded by the CPA with other States, and numerous internal memoranda for the head of the CPA, Ambassador Paul L Bremer, on legal, diplomatic and political issues. The book also presents for the first time all 235 resolutions passed by the Iraqi Governing Council (IGC) between July 2003 and June 2004. The resolutions as well as many of the 25 other important IGC documents (including various political statements, press releases and decrees of the Council`s Higher National De-Ba`athification Commission) have been translated from Arabic and are presented here for the first time in English. These documents are complemented by the relevant United Nations documents on the occupation of Iraq as well as some 50 policy documents of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Iraqi opposition movement as well as all relevant fatwas (religious rulings) of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani which shaped the internal Iraqi political process during the occupation. This collection archives these important documents for future use and makes them easily accessible to researchers and professionals. Considering that the main source of information for the occupying powers in Iraq were the precedents set during the First and Second World Wars, the occupation of Iraq will serve as a modern precedent for future administrations of occupied territory. The documents are made easily accessible by a comprehensive table of documents, a list of abbreviations, more than 1100 explanatory notes and cross-references and a substantive subject index. This volume is the second on The Occupation of Iraq. It is complemented by a monograph by the same author which, on the basis of the documents collection, presents a comprehensive analysis of The Governance of Occupied Territory in Contemporary International Law.

108-1 Hearings: Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations For 2004, Part 2, 2003, *

108-1 Hearings: Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations For 2004, Part 2, 2003, * PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description


108-1 Hearings: Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations For 2004, Part 3, 2003, *

108-1 Hearings: Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations For 2004, Part 3, 2003, * PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description


Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations for 2003

Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations for 2003 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 2558

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Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2005, S. Hrg. 108-440, Part 1, February 4, 10; March 2, 4, 11, 23, 25; April 1; May 13, 2004, 108-2 Hearings, *

Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2005, S. Hrg. 108-440, Part 1, February 4, 10; March 2, 4, 11, 23, 25; April 1; May 13, 2004, 108-2 Hearings, * PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1524

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Book Description


108-2 Hearings: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations For 2005, Part 1A, 2004, *

108-2 Hearings: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations For 2005, Part 1A, 2004, * PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1028

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108-2 Hearings: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations For 2005, Part 1B, 2004, *

108-2 Hearings: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations For 2005, Part 1B, 2004, * PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1436

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Book Description


108-1 Hearings: Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations For 2004, Part 1, April 10, 2003, *

108-1 Hearings: Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations For 2004, Part 1, April 10, 2003, * PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1652

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Book Description


The United States and the Armenian Genocide

The United States and the Armenian Genocide PDF Author: Julien Zarifian
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 1978837941
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
During the first World War, over a million Armenians were killed as Ottoman Turks embarked on a bloody campaign of ethnic cleansing. Scholars have long described these massacres as genocide, one of Hitler’s prime inspirations for the Holocaust, yet the United States did not officially recognize the Armenian Genocide until 2021. This is the first book to examine how and why the United States refused to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide until the early 2020s. Although the American government expressed sympathy towards the plight of the Armenians in the 1910s and 1920s, historian Julien Zarifian explores how, from the 1960s, a set of geopolitical and institutional factors soon led the United States to adopt a policy of genocide non-recognition which it would cling to for over fifty years, through Republican and Democratic administrations alike. He describes the forces on each side of this issue: activists from the US Armenian diaspora and their allies, challenging Cold War statesmen worried about alienating NATO ally Turkey and dealing with a widespread American reluctance to directly confront the horrors of the past. Drawing from congressional records, rare newspapers, and interviews with lobbyists and decision-makers, he reveals how genocide recognition became such a complex, politically sensitive issue.