Young Adults' Evaluation of a Self-administered Intervention to Reduce Sexual Risk Behaviors PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
Abstract: According to the Center for Disease Control and Statistics, 50% of the 19 million newly diagnosed sexually transmitted infections (STIs) each year are found in individuals aged 15-24 years, and the rates are proportionally higher for women than men. Analyses of high-risk sexual behaviors reveal a high prevalence of risky sexual encounters occurring among young adult women. Contracting STIs can negatively impact a woman's biological, psychological, emotional, and/or sexual health, and these adverse sequelae can have long-term consequences. The most effective interventions rely on a practitioner to deliver the messages. Since, most practitioners do not discuss sexual issues with clients, a theoretically and evidence-based intervention that is self-administered is needed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate participants' perceptions of a self-administered intervention to reduce risky sexual behaviors called the Sexual Awareness Kit (SAK). A descriptive, cross-sectional design was employed to address the research problem. Twenty participants (ages 18-35 years) were enrolled in the study through convenience sampling. After demonstrating the intervention, participants were asked to work through the intervention on their own and respond to a questionnaire ascertaining their perceptions of the intervention and desire for additional sexual health information to be included in the intervention. Descriptive statistics will be used to analyze the data. Developing user-friendly and effective sexual risk reduction interventions is important for the health of young adult women. The data gleaned from this research will be utilized to further develop the intervention and prepare it for clinical trial and use.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
Abstract: According to the Center for Disease Control and Statistics, 50% of the 19 million newly diagnosed sexually transmitted infections (STIs) each year are found in individuals aged 15-24 years, and the rates are proportionally higher for women than men. Analyses of high-risk sexual behaviors reveal a high prevalence of risky sexual encounters occurring among young adult women. Contracting STIs can negatively impact a woman's biological, psychological, emotional, and/or sexual health, and these adverse sequelae can have long-term consequences. The most effective interventions rely on a practitioner to deliver the messages. Since, most practitioners do not discuss sexual issues with clients, a theoretically and evidence-based intervention that is self-administered is needed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate participants' perceptions of a self-administered intervention to reduce risky sexual behaviors called the Sexual Awareness Kit (SAK). A descriptive, cross-sectional design was employed to address the research problem. Twenty participants (ages 18-35 years) were enrolled in the study through convenience sampling. After demonstrating the intervention, participants were asked to work through the intervention on their own and respond to a questionnaire ascertaining their perceptions of the intervention and desire for additional sexual health information to be included in the intervention. Descriptive statistics will be used to analyze the data. Developing user-friendly and effective sexual risk reduction interventions is important for the health of young adult women. The data gleaned from this research will be utilized to further develop the intervention and prepare it for clinical trial and use.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309309980
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 431
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Book Description
Young adulthood - ages approximately 18 to 26 - is a critical period of development with long-lasting implications for a person's economic security, health and well-being. Young adults are key contributors to the nation's workforce and military services and, since many are parents, to the healthy development of the next generation. Although 'millennials' have received attention in the popular media in recent years, young adults are too rarely treated as a distinct population in policy, programs, and research. Instead, they are often grouped with adolescents or, more often, with all adults. Currently, the nation is experiencing economic restructuring, widening inequality, a rapidly rising ratio of older adults, and an increasingly diverse population. The possible transformative effects of these features make focus on young adults especially important. A systematic approach to understanding and responding to the unique circumstances and needs of today's young adults can help to pave the way to a more productive and equitable tomorrow for young adults in particular and our society at large. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults describes what is meant by the term young adulthood, who young adults are, what they are doing, and what they need. This study recommends actions that nonprofit programs and federal, state, and local agencies can take to help young adults make a successful transition from adolescence to adulthood. According to this report, young adults should be considered as a separate group from adolescents and older adults. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults makes the case that increased efforts to improve high school and college graduate rates and education and workforce development systems that are more closely tied to high-demand economic sectors will help this age group achieve greater opportunity and success. The report also discusses the health status of young adults and makes recommendations to develop evidence-based practices for young adults for medical and behavioral health, including preventions. What happens during the young adult years has profound implications for the rest of the life course, and the stability and progress of society at large depends on how any cohort of young adults fares as a whole. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults will provide a roadmap to improving outcomes for this age group as they transition from adolescence to adulthood.
Author: Linda A. Dimeff
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781572303928
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
This instructive manual presents a pragmatic and clinically proven approach to the prevention and treatment of undergraduate alcohol abuse. The BASICS model is a nonconfrontational, harm reduction approach that helps students reduce their alcohol consumption and decrease the behavioral and health risks associated with heavy drinking. Including numerous reproducible handouts and assessment forms, the book takes readers step-by-step through conducting BASICS assessment and feedback sessions. Special topics covered include the use of DSM-IV criteria to evaluate alcohol abuse, ways to counter student defensiveness about drinking, and obtaining additional treatment for students with severe alcohol dependency. Note about Photocopy Rights: The Publisher grants individual book purchasers nonassignable permission to reproduce selected figures, information sheets, and assessment instruments in this book for professional use. For details and limitations, see copyright page.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309683951
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 750
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Book Description
One in five people in the United States had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) on any given day in 2018, totaling nearly 68 million estimated infections. STIs are often asymptomatic (especially in women) and are therefore often undiagnosed and unreported. Untreated STIs can have severe health consequences, including chronic pelvic pain, infertility, miscarriage or newborn death, and increased risk of HIV infection, genital and oral cancers, neurological and rheumatological effects. In light of this, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, through the National Association of County and City Health Officials, commissioned the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to examine the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections in the United States and provide recommendations for action. In 1997, the Institute of Medicine released a report, The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Although significant scientific advances have been made since that time, many of the problems and barriers described in that report persist today; STIs remain an underfunded and comparatively neglected field of public health practice and research. The committee reviewed the current state of STIs in the United States, and the resulting report, Sexually Transmitted Infections: Advancing a Sexual Health Paradigm, provides advice on future public health programs, policy, and research.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 1082
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Book Description
Author: Michael B. Blank
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317717708
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Book Description
Learn why it’s time for a new era in mental health and prevention science HIV: Issues with Mental Health and Illness is a comprehensive examination of the co-morbidity that exists between HIV/AIDS and mental illness. Internationally recognized experts in the field analyze the latest research on why HIV sufferers are at risk of developing mental illness and how people who suffer from mental illness risk contracting HIV through sexual behavior and substance abuse. This unique book focuses on clinical and diagnostic issues, the organization of service delivery systems, and community-based interventions. HIV: Issues with Mental Health and Illness presents vital contributions from physicians, sociologists, nurses, social workers, and psychologists working to develop a plan to reduce the number of persons affected by the epidemic, and to improve the quality of life of those already HIV infected. Aimed at promoting a new era in mental health and prevention science, the book examines vital issues including: the interplay between depression, HIV, and chronic fatigue; condom use among adolescents with psychiatric disorders; predicting HIV risk and how targeted intervention can address multiple health risks; how an increase in emotional stress can affect African-American women concerned about becoming HIV infected; STI risk reduction strategies; how client gender can affect mental health care service delivery; and the implementation of intervention programs as part of supported housing programs. HIV: Issues with Mental Health and Illness examines: bridging the gap between research and practice depression and HIV schizophrenia and HIV mental health policy and infectious diseases HIV prevention community-based participatory research community psychology mental health disparities translation research transforming public health systems HIV: Issues with Mental Health and Illness is an invaluable resource for public health workers and policymakers, psychologists, psychiatrists, social work nurses, infectious disease physicians, and addictions disease counselors.
Author: Jeremy W. Bray
Publisher: RTI Press
ISBN: 1934831034
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration funded the multisite Young Adults in the Workplace (YIW) initiative to study the effectiveness of diverse approaches to workplace-based prevention of substance abuse. Six teams adapted evidence-based programs to target young employees and then implemented the programs in retail, restaurant, health care, construction, skilled trade, and transportation industry workplaces. This book describes the programs, the adaptation and implementation processes, and the YIW cross-site evaluation.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1104
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Book Description
Author: John E. Pachankis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190669314
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Book Description
Historically, mental health clinical research has taken inadequate account of psychosocial disorders experienced by those who identify as sexual and gender minorities, however, researchers have recently begun developing and adapting evidence-based mental health treatment approaches for use with these groups. Handbook of Evidence-Based Mental Health Practice with Sexual and Gender Minorities offers a comprehensive array of evidence-based approaches for treating sexual and gender minority clients' mental health concerns. The interventions detailed here span a diverse spectrum of populations, including sexual and gender minority youth, transgender populations, same-sex couples, sexual minority parents, and bisexual individuals. Chapters also address numerous mental and behavioral health problems, including anxiety disorders, depression, substance abuse, trauma, body image disturbance, and sexual health. In addition to an overview of the research evidence supporting each clinical presentation and approach, chapters contain practical how-to guidance for therapists to use in their clinical practice. This book reflects a true integration of the best of sexual and gender minority research and the best of evidence-based practice research, presented by the leading experts in the field. As such it is essential reading for mental health professionals who work with these groups, as well as trainees in social work, counseling, and clinical psychology.
Author: John L. Peterson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461541379
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
This Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the theories, methods and approaches for reducing HIV-associated risk behaviors. It represents the first single source of information about HIV prevention research in developed and developing countries. It will be an important resource for students, researchers and clinicians in the field.
