Word Order, Agreement and Case ; and the Structure of Arabic Clauses: a Minimalist Approach PDF Download
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Author: Ali Saad Ellafi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
Author: Ali Saad Ellafi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
Author: A. Fassi Fehri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401719861
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 331
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Book Description
This study has a twofold goal. First, it investigates the internal structure of words and clauses in Standard Arabic (SA), in the light of recent developments of Government and Binding Theory (GB). Second, it argues for a specific theory of typology, and proposes a particular view of how parametrization can be construed and executed. SA is a language used throughout the Arab world, in contrast to specific local dialects which are limited to a particular area. The language has a number of features which make it particularly suitable for cross-linguistic comparative morpho-syntax, as well as research in different modules of the theory of grammar. SA morphology is essentially non-concatenative, though a rich analytic affixation system makes word formation hierarchical. Word order in SA is basically VSO, but the language has alternative SVO structures as well. Sentences can be 'nominal' (i.e. with no verb or copula realized at surface structure), or verbal. Arguments can be left syntacti cally unexpressed (i.e. SA is a null argument language). SA is an agreement language, with a rich and complex agreement system interacting with word order, pronominal incorporation, and expletive structures. It also has a productive morphological case system. Tense, Aspect, Modal, and Negation properties interact in intriguing ways. Finally, SA's DP system exhibits interesting complementary distributions between overt determiners, genitive complements, and possessive markers. It also uses different licensing strategies for Genitive Case marking.
Author: Abdelkader Fassi Fehri
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789401719872
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Author: Murtadha Jawad Bakir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arabic language
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: Mohammad A. Mohammad
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 902729965X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
The two related issues of word order, and subject-verb agreement have occupied center stage in the study of Arabic syntax since the time of Sibawayhi in the eighth century. This book is a contribution to both of these areas. It is grounded within the generative grammar framework in one of its most recent versions, namely Minimalism, as expounded in Chomsky (1995). In this volume, a detailed description is given of word order options in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Palestinian Arabic (PA). It is shown that, perhaps surprisingly, the two varieties allow almost the same range of word orders. The important question of whether Arabic has a VP is addressed: the author argues extensively that Arabic has a VP category. The evidence derives from examining superiority effects, ECP effects, binding, variable interpretations, etc. Also discussed is the content of [Spec, TP] in VSO sentences. It is argued that the position is occupied by an expletive pronoun. The author defends the Expletive Hypothesis which states that in VSO sentences the expletive may take part in checking some features of the verb. A typology of the expletive pronoun in Modern Standard Arabic, Palestinian Arabic, Lebanese Arabic, and Moroccan Arabic is provided. A particularly interesting problem involving pronominal co-reference is the following: if the subject is the antecedent of a pronominal clitic, word order is free; if a pronominal is cliticized onto the subject, then the antecedent must precede. An account that derives these restrictions without recourse to linear order is proposed.
Author: Ali S. Ellafi
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783843366847
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
This book examines the formal features of verbal predicates and their nominal arguments in Arabic clauses. Four types of constructions are examined in particular: simple two-place predicates, ditransitive three-place predicates, copular constructions and progressive constructions. In relation to these, the formal features that are examined include the so called "phi-features" [Person, Gender, Number], verbal TAM features [Tense, Aspect, Mood], and Case and Definiteness features [Case, Def] on nominals. The way these features interact with the possible word order variation permitted by each type of construction is accounted for in light of recent developments in Minimalist Syntax (Chomsky 1998, 1999, 2001). The title of the book reflects a change in the way that Chomskyan generative syntax is perceived: syntactic operations are driven by the need to check the morphological properties of words, suggesting therefore a bottom-up approach to grammar. The book is a recommended reading for students and researchers of syntactic theory and Arabic grammar alike.
Author: Howard Lasnik
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631210931
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
This volume presents an introduction to the basic ideas and concepts of minimalism, arguably the most important recent development in syntax.
Author: Joseph E. Aoun
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521650178
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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Book Description
A guide to Arabic syntax covering a broad variety of topics including argument structure, negation, tense, agreement phenomena, and resumption. The discussion of each topic sums up the key research results and provides new points of departure for further research.
Author: Sven-Olof Dahlgren
Publisher: ACTA Universitatis Gothoburgensis
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Author: Ahmed Akkal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
