Wood Trade Liberalization and Long Term Forestry Development in China PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Wood Trade Liberalization and Long Term Forestry Development in China PDF full book. Access full book title Wood Trade Liberalization and Long Term Forestry Development in China by Aying Liu. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Aying Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest policy
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Aying Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest policy
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: William F. Hyde
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136526544
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 261
Get Book Here
Book Description
International concerns about greenhouse gases and threats to biodiversity, as well as regional concerns about water supply, erosion control, watersheds, and local economic well-being make the study of forest policy more important than ever before. Understanding the factors that affect the forest environment in China, the country with the world's largest population and one of its most dynamic economies, is a critical step toward improving the long-term welfare of the global community. This is the first book to comprehensively evaluate the effects of forest policy as it has followed or extended from agricultural, trade, and other reforms that began in 1978. Among the issues it addresses are the pressures exerted by the growing economy on the forest environment, the environmental effects of extractive activities, the property rights arrangements that have fostered the most sustainable management practices, and the contribution that forestry can make as an agent of development. China's Forest Policy pays particular attention to China's successful use of economic incentives. As a laboratory for policy reforms, the geographic breadth of China, the diversity of its forest environments, and its extensive record of policy experimentation provides a rich supply of contrasting examples and statistically meaningful results. The analysis of these results offers important lessons for future policy reform in China and in almost every other nation in the world.
Author: Meng Zhang
Publisher: University of Washington Press
ISBN: 0295748885
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Get Book Here
Book Description
In the Qing period (1644–1912), China's population tripled, and the flurry of new development generated unprecedented demand for timber. Standard environmental histories have often depicted this as an era of reckless deforestation, akin to the resource misuse that devastated European forests at the same time. This comprehensive new study shows that the reality was more complex: as old-growth forests were cut down, new economic arrangements emerged to develop renewable timber resources. Historian Meng Zhang traces the trade routes that connected population centers of the Lower Yangzi Delta to timber supplies on China's southwestern frontier. She documents innovative property rights systems and economic incentives that convinced landowners to invest years in growing trees. Delving into rare archives to reconstruct business histories, she considers both the formal legal mechanisms and the informal interactions that helped balance economic profit with environmental management. Of driving concern were questions of sustainability: How to maintain a reliable source of timber across decades and centuries? And how to sustain a business network across a thousand miles? This carefully constructed study makes a major contribution to Chinese economic and environmental history and to world-historical discourses on resource management, early modern commercialization, and sustainable development.
Author: William F. Hyde
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781936331239
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 241
Get Book Here
Book Description
International concerns about greenhouse gases and threats to biodiversity, as well as regional concerns about water supply, erosion control, watersheds, and local economic well-being make the study of forest policy more important than ever before. Understanding the factors that affect the forest environment in China, the country with the world's largest population and one of its most dynamic economies, is a critical step toward improving the long-term welfare of the global community. This is the first book to comprehensively evaluate the effects of forest policy as it has followed or extended from agricultural, trade, and other reforms that began in 1978. Among the issues it addresses are the pressures exerted by the growing economy on the forest environment, the environmental effects of extractive activities, the property rights arrangements that have fostered the most sustainable management practices, and the contribution that forestry can make as an agent of development. China's Forest Policy pays particular attention to China's successful use of economic incentives. As a laboratory for policy reforms, the geographic breadth of China, the diversity of its forest environments, and its extensive record of policy experimentation provides a rich supply of contrasting examples and statistically meaningful results. The analysis of these results offers important lessons for future policy reform in China and in almost every other nation in the world.
Author: Talwar Sabanna
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Globalization
Languages : en
Pages : 478
Get Book Here
Book Description
Mark Twain Remarked Once That &.. This Is India, The Land Of Dreams And Romance, Of Fabulous Wealth And Fabulous Poverty, Of Splendour And Raga, Of Palaces And Hovels, Of Famine And Pestilence& The Country Of A Hundred Nations And A Hundred Tongues& Cradle Of The Human Race, Birth Place Of Human Speech, Mother Of History& The Only Sole Country Under The Sun That Is Endowed With An Imperishable Interest (For All)&.. The One Land That Men Desire To See . This Wonderland Of Ours Became Independent In 1947 And It Became A Major Example Amongst The Developing Countries Which Have Engaged Themselves In The Experimentation Of State Sponsored Economic Planning Under The Framework Of Democracy. Further, It Started To Practice, To Being With, The Mixed Economy Framework. Besides This Converting The Predominantly Agricultural Economy Of Feudalistic Design Into A Socialistic Pattern Of Society Was Its Prime Goal. Unit 1991, India Did Not Witness Any Major Change In Its Development Policy. Although The Policies Of Privatization And Globalization-The Hallmarks Of Reform Were Introduced By Shri Rajiv Gandhi In 1985, These Were Accelerated By The Union Government Only In 1991. Moreover, The 1990 S And Onwards Has Been The Decade/S Of Globalisation And Privatization. It Is A Universal Truth That Ultimate Objective Of The Economic Development Is To Promote The Well-Being Of All People Of The Society. In The Words Of Mahatma Gandhi, It Is An Effort To Wipe Out Tears From The Eyes Of Everyone . In Other Words, Any Policy Or Reform Aiming At Economic Development Should Have A Human Face Which Makes All People Happy Both Materially And Socially. As We Now Entered Into The New Millennium, It Is Opportune Time To Have A Critical Look At Reforms Introduced In 1991.
Author: Shujie Yao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Joseph Buongiorno
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0121413624
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Global Forest Products Model (GFPM) book provides a complete introduction to this widely applied computer model. The GFPM is a dynamic economic equilibrium model that is used to predict production, consumption, trade, and prices of 14 major forest products in 180 interacting countries. The book thoroughly documents the methods, data, and computer software of the model, and demonstrates the model's usefulness in addressing international economic and environmental issues. The Global Forest Products Model is written by an international multi-disciplinary team and is ideal for graduate students and professionals in forestry, natural resource economics, and related fields. It explains trends in world forest industries in the simplest terms by explaining the economic theory underlying the model. It describes six applications of the GFPM, three of which were commissioned by the Food Agriculture of the United Nations, the USDA Forest Service, and New Zealand Research. The authors show how to apply the model to real issues such as the effects of the Asian economic crisis on the forest sector, the effects of eliminating tariffs on international trade and production, and the international effects of national environmental policies. They provide complete explanations on how to use the GFPM software, prepare the data, make the forecasts, and summarize the results with tables and graphs. Comprehensive, and rigorous description of the world forestry sector Written by an international multi-disciplinary team Thorough description of data and methods In-depth applications to modern economic and policy issues Detailed documentation of the computer software Suitable for students, researchers, and decision makers
Author: J. Luis Guasch
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347591
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478
Get Book Here
Book Description
'...developing countries, complementing their far-reaching privatization programs, are engaged in deregulating various sectors of their economies and devising new regulatory frameworks for others, particularly the utilities sectors.' As economies become more open, pressures on countries to become more competitive drive the call for regulatory reform to reduce costs and foster increased productivity, competitiveness, and growth. This report provides an overview of the costs and benefits of regulation throughout the world. It provides case histories of regulation in different countries, developed and developing and in various sectors, such as, transportation, utilities, and power. It presents different strategies that were employed. Furthermore, it identifies lessons learned and lays the foundations for a best practice scenario for other countries to adopt. While the challenges to regulatory reform are considerable, so are the efforts that developing countries are making to face them. These lessons, when properly adapted to each country's own environment, can significantly increase the likelihood of effective regulation.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 346
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Uma J. Lele
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351507303
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362
Get Book Here
Book Description
The rapid loss of tropical forests, particularly in the developing world, has been a global concern since the late 1980s and has prompted a variety of international initiatives to save the forests. In 1991, the World Bank responded to global concerns and to criticism by nongovernmental organizations by forming a conservation-oriented forest strategy. Managing a Global Resource is an outgrowth of the independent evaluation conducted by the World Bank's Operations Evaluation Department and discusses how effectively that strategy was implemented. In this detailed investigation, Uma J. Lele explores why the loss of forests and biodiversity has been so rapid in some developing countries (Brazil, Indonesia, and Cameroon) and not in others (China, India, and Costa Rica). She assesses future prospects for conservation in these six countries by critically examining their policies, institutional arrangements, and emerging national and international instruments to conserve forests and biodiversity. Together these six countries account for 25 percent of the world's forest cover and 44 percent of the world's population. Managing a Global Resource presents case studies of the forest sectors of each country in the context of overall development policies, interest groups, and governance issues. Lele's investigation finds a fundamental divergence in forest-rich countries between the global objectives of conservation and the local objectives of development and private profit. In some forest-poor countries, in contrast, natural resource loss has led the countries on their own accord to adopt a variety of conservation-oriented policies and programs. Despite the greater congruence between the global and national objectives in these forest-poor countries, competing demands on their resources and the constraints on their policies, institutions, and human capital make it difficult for them to affect forest and biodiversity conservation. This volume makes it clear that
