William James, Moral Philosophy, and the Ethical Life

William James, Moral Philosophy, and the Ethical Life PDF Author: Jacob L. Goodson
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739190148
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
Virtue theory, natural law, deontology, utilitarianism, existentialism: these are the basic moral theories taught in “Ethics,” “History of Philosophy,” and “Introduction to Philosophy” courses throughout the United States. When the American philosopher William James (1842 – 1910) find his way into these conversations, there is uncertainty about where his thinking fits. While utilitarianism has become the default position for teaching James’s pragmatism and radical empiricism, this default position fails to address and explain James’s multiple criticisms of John Stuart Mill’s formulaic approach to questions concerning the moral life. Through close readings of James’s writings, the chapters in William James, Moral Philosophy, and the Ethical Life catalogue the ways in whichJames wants to avoid the following: (a) the hierarchies of Christian natural law theory, (b) the moral calculus of Mill’s utilitarianism, (c) the absolutism and principle-ism of Immanuel Kant’s deontology, and (d) the staticity of the virtues found in Aristotle’s moral theory. Elaborating upon and clarifying James’s differences from these dominant moral theories is a crucial feature of this collection. This collection, is not, however, intended to be wholly negative – that is, only describing to readers what James’s moral theory is not. It seeks to articulate the positive features of James’s ethics and moral reasoning: what does it mean to an ethical life, and how should we theorize about morality?

William James, Moral Philosophy, and the Ethical Life

William James, Moral Philosophy, and the Ethical Life PDF Author: Jacob L. Goodson
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739190148
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Get Book Here

Book Description
Virtue theory, natural law, deontology, utilitarianism, existentialism: these are the basic moral theories taught in “Ethics,” “History of Philosophy,” and “Introduction to Philosophy” courses throughout the United States. When the American philosopher William James (1842 – 1910) find his way into these conversations, there is uncertainty about where his thinking fits. While utilitarianism has become the default position for teaching James’s pragmatism and radical empiricism, this default position fails to address and explain James’s multiple criticisms of John Stuart Mill’s formulaic approach to questions concerning the moral life. Through close readings of James’s writings, the chapters in William James, Moral Philosophy, and the Ethical Life catalogue the ways in whichJames wants to avoid the following: (a) the hierarchies of Christian natural law theory, (b) the moral calculus of Mill’s utilitarianism, (c) the absolutism and principle-ism of Immanuel Kant’s deontology, and (d) the staticity of the virtues found in Aristotle’s moral theory. Elaborating upon and clarifying James’s differences from these dominant moral theories is a crucial feature of this collection. This collection, is not, however, intended to be wholly negative – that is, only describing to readers what James’s moral theory is not. It seeks to articulate the positive features of James’s ethics and moral reasoning: what does it mean to an ethical life, and how should we theorize about morality?

William James on Ethics and Faith

William James on Ethics and Faith PDF Author: Michael R. Slater
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052176016X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
A new interpretation of James's ethical and religious thought focusing on the prominent role these views played in his philosophy.

The Ethics of Energy

The Ethics of Energy PDF Author: Sergio Franzese
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783110327458
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
William James's moral philosophy is neither a remaking of utilitarianism nor it is a theory of values as it is assumed by the majority of his interpreters. Instead James offers an ethical view consistently arising out of valorization of energy of his days, and effecting a counter-tendency to the two great popular scientific currents of the 19th century: the universalizing of Darwinism and the pessimistic ideologies of social entropy. James's ethics moves away from the traditional idealistic or utilitarian grounds and takes place against the background of an up-and-coming philosophical anthropology hinged on the primacy of action. Human activity, however, needs to be understood in relation to Energy as the fabric of the universe pervading the whole spectrum of being in a continuum in which humanity and divinty are strictly intertwined.

The Will to Believe

The Will to Believe PDF Author: William James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Belief and doubt
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description


Essays in Religion and Morality

Essays in Religion and Morality PDF Author: William James
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674267350
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Essays in Religion and Morality brings together a dozen papers of varying length to these two themes so crucial to the life and thought of William James. Reflections on the two subjects permeate, first, James's presentation of his father's Literary Remains; second, his writings on human immortality and the relation between reason and faith; third, his two memorial pieces, one on Robert Gould Shaw and the other on Emerson; fourth, his consideration of the energies and powers of human life; and last, his writings on the possibilities of peace, especially as found in his famous essay "The Moral Equivalent of War." These speeches and essays were written over a period of twenty-four years. The fact that James did not collect and publish them himself in a single volume does not reflect on their intrinsic worth or on their importance in James's philosophical work, since they include some of the best known and most influential of his writings. All the essays, throughout their varied subject matter, are consistently and characteristically Jamesian in the freshness of their attack on the problems and failings of humankind and in their steady faith in human powers.

The Soul of Classical American Philosophy

The Soul of Classical American Philosophy PDF Author: Richard P. Mullin
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791480011
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
The Soul of Classical American Philosophy is an introduction to the thought of William James, Josiah Royce, and Charles Sanders Peirce, particularly in terms of the ethical and the spiritual. Writing for the nonspecialist in a straightforward style, Richard P. Mullin brings together the central ideas of these three key figures of classical American Pragmatism and explores their engagement with issues of truth, the meaning of self, free will, moral values, community, scientific thinking, and the relationship with the transcendent. He also addresses the growing international interest in American philosophy and sheds light on a defining movement in its history.

John Dewey's Ethics

John Dewey's Ethics PDF Author: Gregory Fernando Pappas
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253351405
Category : Conduct of life
Languages : en
Pages : 738

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Book Description
A thorough, definitive account of Dewey's ethics

The Oxford Handbook of William James

The Oxford Handbook of William James PDF Author: Alexander Mugar Klein
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199395691
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 625

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Book Description
"This Handbook provides a structured overview of William James's intellectual work. James was a pioneer of the "new" physiological psychology of the late nineteenth century. He was also a founder of the pragmatist movement in philosophy and made influential contributions to metaphysics and to the study of religion as well. This Handbook's chapters are organized either around major themes in James's writing or around his conversations with interlocutors"--

The Energies of Men

The Energies of Men PDF Author: William James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


William James Moral Philosophy

William James Moral Philosophy PDF Author: Guy Axtell
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9781498571081
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
This edited volume demonstrates that a virtue-centered approach to the ethical life is a consistent feature of William James's moral reasoning from the 1880s until his death. Yet, little else remains constant within his writings on these subjects, and this inconstancy furthers interest in his work over a century later.