Why Population Matters, 1996

Why Population Matters, 1996 PDF Author: Population Action International
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
It is argued in this report that there is strong evidence that current population growth rates represent significant and interacting risks to human well-being and should be a concern for Americans. The aim of this volume is to provide a demographic explanation to justify US assistance to programs that slow population growth in developing countries. The demographic case is argued that lower rates of population growth will improve and make more widely available safe and effective family planning services and significantly contribute to improving people's lives. Improved education for girls and expanded employment opportunities for women also contribute to slowing population growth. The report discusses the three key reasons for slowing population growth: economic development, environmental protection, and safety and health. The US sets an example to follow, of foreign aid provision to other countries and of encouragement of developing country governments to strengthen their commitment to family planning and related health services. The discussion includes a brief presentation of key population facts and figures that underscore the need to balance population size, within safe and sustainable margins, with the earth's resources. Population growth rate and momentum are both important. Slower population growth will help poorer countries develop economically and help to raise wages, especially for less skilled jobs. Population pressure fuels international migration. Urbanization and urban mismanagement are leading to environmental and social service problems. A large young population strains educational resources. Housing quality must keep pace with growth. Growth indirectly increases and deepens poverty. Technology will not ease the expected shortages of water. Food supplies are in jeopardy. Climate changes are expected. Increased scarcity of critical natural resources may increase civil unrest.

Why Population Matters, 1996

Why Population Matters, 1996 PDF Author: Population Action International
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 62

Get Book Here

Book Description
It is argued in this report that there is strong evidence that current population growth rates represent significant and interacting risks to human well-being and should be a concern for Americans. The aim of this volume is to provide a demographic explanation to justify US assistance to programs that slow population growth in developing countries. The demographic case is argued that lower rates of population growth will improve and make more widely available safe and effective family planning services and significantly contribute to improving people's lives. Improved education for girls and expanded employment opportunities for women also contribute to slowing population growth. The report discusses the three key reasons for slowing population growth: economic development, environmental protection, and safety and health. The US sets an example to follow, of foreign aid provision to other countries and of encouragement of developing country governments to strengthen their commitment to family planning and related health services. The discussion includes a brief presentation of key population facts and figures that underscore the need to balance population size, within safe and sustainable margins, with the earth's resources. Population growth rate and momentum are both important. Slower population growth will help poorer countries develop economically and help to raise wages, especially for less skilled jobs. Population pressure fuels international migration. Urbanization and urban mismanagement are leading to environmental and social service problems. A large young population strains educational resources. Housing quality must keep pace with growth. Growth indirectly increases and deepens poverty. Technology will not ease the expected shortages of water. Food supplies are in jeopardy. Climate changes are expected. Increased scarcity of critical natural resources may increase civil unrest.

Why Population Matters?

Why Population Matters? PDF Author: Ralph Engelman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description


Why Population Matters 1996

Why Population Matters 1996 PDF Author: Population Action Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Population
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description


The Impact of Population Growth on Well-being in Developing Countries

The Impact of Population Growth on Well-being in Developing Countries PDF Author: Dennis A. Ahlburg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662032392
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
This book examines the nature and significance of the impact of population growth on the weIl-being of developing countries-in particular, the effects on economic growth, education, health, food supply, housing, poverty, and the environment. In addition, because family planning programmes often significantly affect population growth, the study examines the impacts of family planning on fertility and health, and the human rights implications of family planning programmes. In considering the book's conclusions about the impact of population growth on development, four caveats should be noted. First, the effects of population growth vary from place to place and over time. Thus, blanket statements about overall effects often cannot be made. Where possible, the authors note the contexts in which population effects are strongest and weakest. Second, all of the outcomes examined in this book are influenced by factors other than population growth. Moreover, the impact of population growth may itself vary according to the presence or absence of other factors. This again makes bl anket statements about the effects of population growth difficult. Throughout the chapters, the authors try to identify other relevant factors that influence the outcomes we discuss or that influence the impact of population growth on those outcomes.

The Environmental Implications of Population Dynamics

The Environmental Implications of Population Dynamics PDF Author: Lori M. Hunter
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 9780833043689
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
This report discusses the relationship between population and environmental change, the forces that mediate this relationship, and how population dynamics specifically affect climate change and land-use change.

The Demographic Dividend

The Demographic Dividend PDF Author: David Bloom
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833033735
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.

Life on the Brink

Life on the Brink PDF Author: Philip Cafaro
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820343854
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
Life on the Brink aspires to reignite a robust discussion of population issues among environmentalists, environmental studies scholars, policymakers, and the general public. Some of the leading voices in the American environmental movement restate the case that population growth is a major force behind many of our most serious ecological problems, including global climate change, habitat loss and species extinctions, air and water pollution, and food and water scarcity. As we surpass seven billion world inhabitants, contributors argue that ending population growth worldwide and in the United States is a moral imperative that deserves renewed commitment. Hailing from a range of disciplines and offering varied perspectives, these essays hold in common a commitment to sharing resources with other species and a willingness to consider what will be necessary to do so. In defense of nature and of a vibrant human future, contributors confront hard issues regarding contraception, abortion, immigration, and limits to growth that many environmentalists have become too timid or politically correct to address in recent years. Ending population growth will not happen easily. Creating genuinely sustainable societies requires major change to economic systems and ethical values coupled with clear thinking and hard work. Life on the Brink is an invitation to join the discussion about the great work of building a better future. Contributors: Albert Bartlett, Joseph Bish, Lester Brown, Tom Butler, Philip Cafaro, Martha Campbell, William R. Catton Jr., Eileen Crist, Anne Ehrlich, Paul Ehrlich, Robert Engelman, Dave Foreman, Amy Gulick, Ronnie Hawkins, Leon Kolankiewicz, Richard Lamm, Jeffrey McKee, Stephanie Mills, Roderick Nash, Tim Palmer, Charmayne Palomba, William Ryerson, Winthrop Staples III, Captain Paul Watson, Don Weeden, George Wuerthner.

The Population Bomb

The Population Bomb PDF Author: Paul R. Ehrlich
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781568495873
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Population Matters

Population Matters PDF Author: Nancy Birdsall
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199244073
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
The effect of demography on economic performance has been the subject of intense debate in economics for nearly two centuries. In recent years opinion has swung between the Malthusian views of Coale and Hoover, and the cornucopian views of Julian Simon. Unfortunately, until recently, data weretoo weak and analytical models too limited to provide clear insights into the relationship. As a result, economists as a group have not been clear or conclusive.This volume, which is based on a collection of papers that heavily rely on data from the 1980s and 1990s and on new analytical approaches, sheds important new light on demographic--economic relationships, and it provides clearer policy conclusions than any recent work on the subject. In particular,evidence from developing countries throughout the world shows a pattern in recent decades that was not evident earlier: countries with higher rates of population growth have tended to see less economic growth. An analysis of the role of demography in the "Asian economic miracle" strongly suggeststhat changes in age structures resulting from declining fertility create a one-time "demographic gift" or window of opportunity, when the working age population has relatively few dependants, of either young or old age, to support. Countries which recognize and seize on this opportunity can, as theAsian tigers did, realize healthy bursts in economic output. But such results are by no means assured: only for countries with otherwise sound economic policies will the window of opportunity yield such dramatic results. Finally, several of the studies demonstrate the likelihood of a causalrelationship between high fertility and poverty. While the direction of causality is not always clear and very likely is reciprocal (poverty contributes to high fertility and high fertility reinforces poverty), the studies support the view that lower fertility at the country level helps create apath out of poverty for many families.Population Matters represents an important further step in our understanding of the contribution of population change to economic performance. As such, it will be a useful volume for policymakers both in developing countries and in international development agencies.

The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century

The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133181
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
The anthrax incidents following the 9/11 terrorist attacks put the spotlight on the nation's public health agencies, placing it under an unprecedented scrutiny that added new dimensions to the complex issues considered in this report. The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century reaffirms the vision of Healthy People 2010, and outlines a systems approach to assuring the nation's health in practice, research, and policy. This approach focuses on joining the unique resources and perspectives of diverse sectors and entities and challenges these groups to work in a concerted, strategic way to promote and protect the public's health. Focusing on diverse partnerships as the framework for public health, the book discusses: The need for a shift from an individual to a population-based approach in practice, research, policy, and community engagement. The status of the governmental public health infrastructure and what needs to be improved, including its interface with the health care delivery system. The roles nongovernment actors, such as academia, business, local communities and the media can play in creating a healthy nation. Providing an accessible analysis, this book will be important to public health policy-makers and practitioners, business and community leaders, health advocates, educators and journalists.