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Author: Eyal Benvenisti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
The aim of this essay is to identify a legal basis for accountability obligations of international organizations (IOs) toward individuals affected by their policies. More specifically, I ask why should, for example, the European Union or the World Trade Organization be accountable to individuals who are not citizens of states parties to those organizations, but nevertheless may be affected by their policies. I explore three traditional foundations for accountability obligations under domestic law as potential grounds for such accountability obligation: the rule of law, human rights, and trusteeship. After rejecting the first two candidates, the essay offers the trusteeship concept as one that can and should serve as the normative bedrock for the emergence of administrative law at the global level. I also argue that this concept is already ingrained in the law that is incumbent upon IOs.
Author: Eyal Benvenisti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
The aim of this essay is to identify a legal basis for accountability obligations of international organizations (IOs) toward individuals affected by their policies. More specifically, I ask why should, for example, the European Union or the World Trade Organization be accountable to individuals who are not citizens of states parties to those organizations, but nevertheless may be affected by their policies. I explore three traditional foundations for accountability obligations under domestic law as potential grounds for such accountability obligation: the rule of law, human rights, and trusteeship. After rejecting the first two candidates, the essay offers the trusteeship concept as one that can and should serve as the normative bedrock for the emergence of administrative law at the global level. I also argue that this concept is already ingrained in the law that is incumbent upon IOs.
Author: Chris de Cooker
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047415507
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
This work brings together a number of papers written by experts, mostly senior and active international civil servants, but also retired staff, analyzing the measures taken in international organizations in order to obtain greater accountability.
Author: Mirka Moldner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783848758838
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
Was bedeutet "accountability" internationaler Organisationen und transnationaler Unternehmen? Wie konnen diese ausreichend verantwortlich gemacht werden? Dieses Buch analysiert und vergleicht die Ausgestaltung von "accountability" - Begrundungsansatze, Konzeptionierung, Grundstruktur und Mechanismen. Exemplarisch hierfur werden zwei Einrichtungen genau untersucht: die Vereinten Nationen und Siemens. Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Konzeptionierungen und Mechanismen werden herausgearbeitet und kritisch hinterfragt. Hierfur bedient sich das Buch auch okonomischer Theorien. Zu Grunde gelegt wird ein prozessuales Verstandnis von "accountability", das ursprunglich in den Politikwissenschaften und internationalen Beziehungen entwickelt wurde und hier weiter verfeinert wird. Schliesslich wird untersucht, inwiefern "accountability" ein rechtliches Konzept ist. Die Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag dazu, "accountability" naher zu bestimmten und weiter zu konzeptualisieren.
Author: Thomas D. Zweifel
Publisher: Swiss Consulting Group, Inc.
ISBN: 1588263924
Category : Democracy
Languages : en
Pages : 413
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Book Description
?Zweifel?s persuasive and highly relevant book is a significant contribution to the literature on IO governance.? ?Edward McMahon, University of VermontDo international organizations represent the interests of the global citizenry? Or are they merely vehicles for the agendas of powerful nations and special interests? Thomas Zweifel explores this increasingly contentious issue, deftly blending history, theory, and case studies.Zweifel?s analysis covers both regional organizations (e.g., the EU, NAFTA, NATO, the AU) and such global institutions as the United Nations, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization. With international organizations becoming perhaps the most appropriate?if not the only?forum for tackling myriad transnational challenges, his systematic study of how these organizations function is central to the study of both international relations and democracy in the 21st century.Thomas D. Zweifel, CEO of the Swiss Consulting Group, is also adjunct professor at Columbia University?s School of International and Public Affairs. Previously, he served as director of global operations for the Hunger Project.Contents: The Democratic Deficit of International Organizations. An Approach to Transnational Democracy. A Brief History of International Organization. The United Nations. The World Bank. The International Monetary Fund. The World Trade Organization. The European Union. From OAU to African Union. Other Regional Organizations: NAFTA, NATO, and ASEAN. Global Citizenship?
Author: HIRSCHMANN.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191893322
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Valerie Leung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The primary aim of this research is to investigate whether the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (ARIO) which were completed in 2011 are an effective means of making IOs accountable for international wrongdoing. In order to determine this a hypothetical case was created based on the imaginary scenario that the IMF required its member states to eliminate capital controls as a condition for obtaining loans from the organization. This hypothetical case is argued on behalf of the borrowing states and thus the thesis in part has the form of a legal pleading. This approach was deliberately taken in order to provide a practical example of how the ARIO could be applied to any case related to the responsibility of IOs, not just the one under consideration here. The case is first used to illustrate how the ARIO might be applied in order to determine whether an IO's conduct amounts to international wrongdoing and results in international responsibility. Secondly, the case is employed to demonstrate whether the ARIO provide remedies for parties injured as a result of international wrongdoing committed by IOs thereby bringing the latter to accountability. At the end of the investigation it is apparent that conduct such as the IMF's fictional conduct in relation to its policy would amount to international wrongdoing by an IO in light of the ARIO and would incur international responsibility. However, in the course of applying the ARIO to this fictional case, it becomes evident that although the ARIO are effective for establishing the international responsibility of IOs, they are ineffective as a means of making them accountable for any responsibility they incur because they provide various escapes from the legal consequences for international responsibility. It is therefore concluded that IOs are free to continue to engage in international wrongdoing with impunity despite the creation of the ARIO.
Author: Jan Wouters
Publisher: Intersentia Uitgevers N V
ISBN: 9789050957465
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 625
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Book Description
With the proliferation of international organizations and their ever increasing role in a wide range of policy fields, situations multiply in which human rights are threatened or violated through the actions, operations, or policies of such organizations. This book is the first to explore these problems in a comprehensive manner and to examine the accountability mechanisms that are available. In the first section, the contributions study general concepts, such as the accountability of international organizations as an evolving legal concept, international organizations as independent actors, the logic of sliding scales in the law of international responsibility, and the relations between the international organizations and their Member States in regard to their respective obligations and responsibilities. Subsequent parts of the book focus on the accountability for human rights violations attributable to international organizations in four areas: peace and humanitarian operations, international civil administration, economic governance, and the staff of international organizations.
Author: Carolyn M Evans
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004444300
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
In Towards a more accountable United Nations Security Council, Carolyn Evans argues that enhanced accountability of the Council, and corresponding evolution of practice, are salutary changes which are feasible to achieve towards the Council better answering its raison d'être.
Author: Carla Ferstman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191846144
Category : Corporate governance
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This title analyses the challenges citizens face obtaining remedies and reparation for harm suffered as a result of the actions of international organisations. It encourages reflection on additional measures to strengthen accountability.
Author: Divya Balagopal-Mundkur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 63
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Book Description
