When Historiography Met Epistemology

When Historiography Met Epistemology PDF Author: Stefano Bordoni
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004315233
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
In When Historiography Met Epistemology, Stefano Bordoni shows the emergence of sophisticated histories and philosophies of science in French speaking countries in the second half of the nineteenth century. That process involved mathematicians, scientists, and philosophers, and was deeply linked to other processes that transformed the cultural and material landscape of Europe. In the literature, the emergence of the history and philosophy of science is chronologically associated with the turn of the twentieth century: the author points out that this meaningful starting point should be moved backwards. Since the 1860s, sophisticated histories of science and critical meta-theoretical remarks on scientific practice began to compete with naïve historical reconstructions and dogmatic views on science.

When Historiography Met Epistemology

When Historiography Met Epistemology PDF Author: Stefano Bordoni
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004315233
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

Get Book Here

Book Description
In When Historiography Met Epistemology, Stefano Bordoni shows the emergence of sophisticated histories and philosophies of science in French speaking countries in the second half of the nineteenth century. That process involved mathematicians, scientists, and philosophers, and was deeply linked to other processes that transformed the cultural and material landscape of Europe. In the literature, the emergence of the history and philosophy of science is chronologically associated with the turn of the twentieth century: the author points out that this meaningful starting point should be moved backwards. Since the 1860s, sophisticated histories of science and critical meta-theoretical remarks on scientific practice began to compete with naïve historical reconstructions and dogmatic views on science.

When Historiography Met Epistemology

When Historiography Met Epistemology PDF Author: Stefano Bordoni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description


The Philosophy of Historiography

The Philosophy of Historiography PDF Author: John Lange
Publisher: Open Road Media
ISBN: 1497616360
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 805

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Book Description
A philosophical examination of the study of history, from its logic and semantics to its metaphysical and epistemological implications. This book is intended for the highly intelligent reader, who is interested in considering the difficulties, problems, and challenges of understanding and writing about the human past. It is popularly enough written, hopefully, to be a joy to read, and scholarly enough to be seriously instructive. The book has two major purposes, first, to give a reader an extensive, detailed overview of the field as it currently exists, and, second, to considerably enlarge the field itself, as it is the first book in the area to consider not only the epistemology of the field, but, in detail, its logic and semantics, its metaphysics, its axiology and its aesthetics.

Our Knowledge of the Past

Our Knowledge of the Past PDF Author: Aviezer Tucker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139452258
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
How do historians, comparative linguists, biblical and textual critics and evolutionary biologists establish beliefs about the past? How do they know the past? This book presents a philosophical analysis of the disciplines that offer scientific knowledge of the past. Using the analytic tools of contemporary epistemology and philosophy of science the book covers such topics as evidence, theory, methodology, explanation, determination and underdetermination, coincidence, contingency and counterfactuals in historiography. Aviezer Tucker's central claim is that historiography as a scientific discipline should be thought of as an effort to explain the evidence of past events. He also emphasizes the similarity between historiographic methodology to Darwinian evolutionary biology. This is an important, fresh approach to historiography and will be read by philosophers, historians and social scientists interested in the methodological foundations of their disciplines.

Writing History

Writing History PDF Author: Paul Veyne
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719017285
Category : Historiography
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description


Reconsidering Historical Epistemology

Reconsidering Historical Epistemology PDF Author: Matteo Vagelli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031615557
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description


Politics in the Roman Republic: Perspectives from Niebuhr to Gelzer

Politics in the Roman Republic: Perspectives from Niebuhr to Gelzer PDF Author: Cary Michael Barber
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004530010
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Politics in the Roman Republic rewrites the field’s modern historiographical narrative through critical re-examinations of four foundational historians: Barthold Niebuhr, Theodor Mommsen, Friedrich Münzer, and Matthias Gelzer. Each chapter traces these scholars’ impact and offers novel (re)interpretations of their enduring frameworks, conceptual and methodological alike.

The Electric Theories of J. Clerk Maxwell

The Electric Theories of J. Clerk Maxwell PDF Author: Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319185152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
In this volume Pierre Duhem first gives an overview of 19th century electricity and magnetism. Next, he applies his keen historical, philosophical, and physical intuition to critiquing Maxwell’s theories, especially his electromagnetic theory of light and the ad hoc introduction of displacement current, which he considers too much a product of the “esprit de géométrie” than the “esprit de finesse,” as Pascal calls it. In this book, Duhem is guided by the principle that a theory that offers contradictions, even if the theory is posed by a genius, needs to be analysed and discussed until a clear distinction can be made between the propositions likely to be logically demonstrated and statements that offend logic and which must be transformed or rejected. Furthermore, Duhem felt, in criticizing such a theory one must guard against narrowness of mind and petty corrections which would make one forget the merit of the inventor; and, more importantly, one must guard against the blind superstition which, for admiration of the author, would hide the serious defects of the work. He is not so great a genius that he surpasses the laws of reason. Pierre Duhem (1861-1916), chairman of theoretical physics at Bordeaux in 1984-1916, is well-known for his works in the history and philosophy of science.

Historicism and Knowledge

Historicism and Knowledge PDF Author: Robert D'Amico
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131728173X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
A critical account of the case for historicism from Popper to Foucault, this volume, originally published in 1989, shows the viability of an historicist account of knowledge by replying to traditional objections and the need for defenses of realism and reference at the heart of most alternatives to historicism. The book provides insights to those in philosophy as well as literary criticism, intellectual history, history of science, and cultural criticism.

Lonergan and Historiography

Lonergan and Historiography PDF Author: Thomas J. McPartland
Publisher: University of Missouri Press
ISBN: 0826272223
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Although Bernard Lonergan is known primarily for his cognitional theory and theological methodology, he long sought to formulate a modern philosophy of history free of progressive and Marxist biases. Yet he never addressed this in any single work, and his reflections on the subject are scattered in various writings. In this pioneering work, Thomas McPartland shows how Lonergan’s overall philosophical position offers a fresh and comprehensive basis for considering historiography. Taking Lonergan’s philosophy of historical existence into the realm of an epistemological philosophy of history, he demonstrates how the philosopher’s approach builds on the actual performance of historians and, as a result, integrates the insights of historical specialists into a framework of functional complementarity. McPartland draws on all of Lonergan’s philosophical writing—as well as on the vast literature of historiography—to detail Lonergan’s notions of historical method, historical objectivity, and historical knowledge. Along the way, he explains what Lonergan means by hermeneutics; by historical description, explanation, ideal-types, and narrative; by evaluative and dialectical analyses; and how these elements are all functionally related to each other. He also delineates the defining features of psychohistory, cultural history, intellectual history, history of ideas, and history of philosophy, indicating how these disciplines play complementary roles in the critical encounter with the past. Ultimately, McPartland argues that Lonergan has established the principles of a historical discipline—the history of consciousness—that weaves together a philosophy of consciousness with rigorous historical research to grasp long-term trends resulting from “differentiations of consciousness.” His work offers a distinct perspective on historical method that takes historical objectivity seriously while providing new insight into the thought of this important philosopher.