Wheeled Vehicles and Ridden Animals in the Ancient Near East

Wheeled Vehicles and Ridden Animals in the Ancient Near East PDF Author: Littauer
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004495592
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description

Wheeled Vehicles and Ridden Animals in the Ancient Near East

Wheeled Vehicles and Ridden Animals in the Ancient Near East PDF Author: Littauer
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004495592
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description


Wheeled Vehicles and Ridden Animals in the Ancient Near East

Wheeled Vehicles and Ridden Animals in the Ancient Near East PDF Author: M. A. Littauer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description


Selected Writings on Chariots and other Early Vehicles, Riding and Harness

Selected Writings on Chariots and other Early Vehicles, Riding and Harness PDF Author: M.A. Littauer
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004494162
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 767

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Book Description
This collection of papers is primarily concerned with transport by wheeled vehicle in antiquity. They shed much light on the construction of the vehicles, the ways their draught animals were harnessed and controlled, and the uses to which the equipages were put. The evidence discussed includes actual remains of vehicles and bridles, as well as figured and textual documents. Ridden animals and their gear also feature in this collection of papers. The Selected Writings of Mary B. Littauer and Joost H. Crouwel are important for all those interested in the cultures of the ancient Near East, Egypt and Cyprus and of Bronze Age Greece.

Near Eastern Archaeology

Near Eastern Archaeology PDF Author: Suzanne Richard
Publisher: Eisenbrauns
ISBN: 1575060833
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
Annotation Filling a gap in classroom texts, more than 60 essays by major scholars in the field have been gathered to create the most up-to-date and complete book available on Levantine and Near Eastern archaeology. The book is divided into two sections: "Theory, Method, and Context," and "Cultural Phases and Topics," which together provide both methodological and areal coverage of the subject. The text is complemented by many line drawings and photographs. Includes a foreword by W.G. Dever.

Dictionary of the Ancient Near East

Dictionary of the Ancient Near East PDF Author: Piotr Bienkowski
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 9780812221152
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
An authoritative guide to the whole of the cradle of civilization.

Equids and Wheeled Vehicles in the Ancient World

Equids and Wheeled Vehicles in the Ancient World PDF Author: Peter Raulwing
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN: 9781407316437
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
"The symposium was held in June 1-3, 2010 at the International Museum of the Horse (IMH) in Lexington, Kentucky..." -- Preface.

The Elephantine Papyri in English

The Elephantine Papyri in English PDF Author: Bezalel Porten
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004101975
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
175 documents, spanning more than 3,000 years, from the ancient mounds on the island of Elephantine are translated into English here for the first time. A massive collection of papyri and ostraca, written in many scripts and tongues - including hieratic, demotic, Aramaic, Greek, Latin, Coptic and Arabic. Each entry, arranged thematically, includes information on date, size, parties, objects, content and significance, as well as general comments and cross-references. An important source, previously scattered among various museums and institutions, brought together here for the first time.

Ride of the Second Horseman

Ride of the Second Horseman PDF Author: Robert L. O'Connell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019802293X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
"Accurst be he that first invented war," wrote Christopher Marlowe--a declaration that most of us would take as a literary, not literal, construction. But in this sweeping overview of the rise of civilization, Robert O'Connell finds that war is indeed an invention--an institution that arose due to very specific historical circumstances, an institution that now verges on extinction. In Ride of the Second Horseman, O'Connell probes the distant human past to show how and why war arose. He begins with a definition that distinguishes between war and mere feuding: war involves group rather than individual issues, political or economic goals, and direction by some governmental structure, carried out with the intention of lasting results. With this definition, he finds that ants are the only other creatures that conduct it--battling other colonies for territory and slaves. But ants, unlike humans, are driven by their genes; in humans, changes in our culture and subsistence patterns, not our genetic hardware, brought the rise of organized warfare. O'Connell draws on anthropology and archeology to locate the rise of war sometime after the human transition from nomadic hunting and gathering to agriculture, when society split between farmers and pastoralists. Around 5500 BC, these pastoralists initiated the birth of war with raids on Middle Eastern agricultural settlements. The farmers responded by ringing their villages with walls, setting off a process of further social development, intensified combat, and ultimately the rise of complex urban societies dependent upon warfare to help stabilize what amounted to highly volatile population structures, beset by frequent bouts of famine and epidemic disease. In times of overpopulation, the armies either conquered new lands or self-destructed, leaving fewer mouths to feed. In times of underpopulation, slaves were taken to provide labor. O'Connell explores the histories of the civilizations of ancient Sumeria, Egypt, Assyria, China, and the New World, showing how war came to each and how it adapted to varying circumstances. On the other hand, societies based on trade employed war much more selectively and pragmatically. Thus, Minoan Crete, long protected from marauding pastoralists, developed a wealthy mercantile society marked by unmilitaristic attitudes, equality between men and women, and a relative absence of class distinctions. In Assyria, by contrast, war came to be an end in itself, in a culture dominated by male warriors. Despite the violence in the world today, O'Connell finds reason for hope. The industrial revolution broke the old patterns of subsistence: war no longer serves the demographic purpose it once did. Fascinating and provocative, Ride of the Second Horseman offers a far-reaching tour of human history that suggests the age-old cycle of war may now be near its end.

World Military History Bibliography

World Military History Bibliography PDF Author: Barton Hacker
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047402103
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 847

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Book Description
Preclassical and indigenous nonwestern military institutions and methods of warfare are the chief subjects of this annotated bibliography of work published 1967–1997. Classical antiquity, post-Roman Europe, and the westernized armed forces of the 20th century, although covered, receive less systematic attention. Emphasis is on historical studies of military organization and the relationships between military and other social institutions, rather than wars and battles. Especially rich in references to the periodical literature, the bibliography is divided into eight parts: (1) general and comparative topics; (2) the ancient world; (3) Eurasia since antiquity; (4) sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania; (5) pre-Columbian America; (6) postcontact America; (7) the contemporary nonwestern world; and (8) philosophical, social scientific, natural scientific, and other works not primarily historical.

The Spirited Horse

The Spirited Horse PDF Author: Laerke Recht
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350158933
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Presenting a new perspective on human–animal relations in the ancient Near East, this volume considers how we should understand equids (horses, donkeys, onagers and various hybrids) as animals that are social actors. Recht brings together a wealth of new data, including Bronze Age Near Eastern material culture from a range of archaeological contexts with equid remains as well as iconography and texts. She looks in particular at finds of equids themselves from burials, sacred space and settlements alongside associated artefacts such as chariots and harnesses. This is the first time the agency of animals is recognized. The study is essential reading for prehistorians, archaeologists and those studying early animal domestication, showcasing how humans encounter and interact with other animals, and how those animals in turn interact with humans. Recht outlines the broader implications for human involvement with their environment, both today and in the past, and points to further study in a number of focused appendices.