What Counts as Evidence in Linguistics

What Counts as Evidence in Linguistics PDF Author: Martina Penke
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027222374
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
What counts as evidence in linguistics? This question is addressed by the contributions to the present volume (originally published as a Special Issue of Studies in Language 28:3 (2004). Focusing on the innateness debate, what is illustrated is how formal and functional approaches to linguistics have different perspectives on linguistic evidence. While special emphasis is paid to the status of typological evidence and universals for the construction of Universal Grammar (UG), this volume also highlights more general issues such as the roles of (non)-standard language and historical evidence. To address the overall topic, the following three guiding questions are raised: What type of evidence can be used for innateness claims (or UG)?; What is the content of such innate features (or UG)?; and, How can UG be used as a theory guiding empirical research? A combination of articles and peer commentaries yields a lively discussion between leading representatives of formal and functional approaches.

What Counts as Evidence in Linguistics

What Counts as Evidence in Linguistics PDF Author: Martina Penke
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027222374
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Get Book Here

Book Description
What counts as evidence in linguistics? This question is addressed by the contributions to the present volume (originally published as a Special Issue of Studies in Language 28:3 (2004). Focusing on the innateness debate, what is illustrated is how formal and functional approaches to linguistics have different perspectives on linguistic evidence. While special emphasis is paid to the status of typological evidence and universals for the construction of Universal Grammar (UG), this volume also highlights more general issues such as the roles of (non)-standard language and historical evidence. To address the overall topic, the following three guiding questions are raised: What type of evidence can be used for innateness claims (or UG)?; What is the content of such innate features (or UG)?; and, How can UG be used as a theory guiding empirical research? A combination of articles and peer commentaries yields a lively discussion between leading representatives of formal and functional approaches.

Data and Evidence in Linguistics

Data and Evidence in Linguistics PDF Author: András Kertész
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107009243
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
The question of what types of data and evidence can be used is one of the most important topics in linguistics. This book is the first to comprehensively present the methodological problems associated with linguistic data and evidence. Its originality is twofold. First, the authors' approach accounts for a series of unexplained characteristics of linguistic theorising: the uncertainty and diversity of data, the role of evidence in the evaluation of hypotheses, the problem solving strategies as well as the emergence and resolution of inconsistencies. Second, the findings are obtained by the application of a new model of plausible argumentation which is also of relevance from a general argumentation theoretical point of view. All concepts and theses are systematically introduced and illustrated by a number of examples from different linguistic theories, and a detailed case-study section shows how the proposed model can be applied to specific linguistic problems.

Linguistic Evidence

Linguistic Evidence PDF Author: Stephan Kepser
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110183129
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
Review text: "A volume which has indeed presented a rich picture of the role of linguistic evidence in the contemporary, especially generative, study of language."Gerard Steen in: Functions of Language 1/2007.

Language as Evidence

Language as Evidence PDF Author: Victoria Guillén-Nieto
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030843300
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
This edited book provides a comprehensive survey of the modern state of the art in forensic linguistics. Part I of the book focuses on the role of the linguist as an expert witness in common law and civil law jurisdictions, the relation of expert witnesses and lawyers, ethics standards, and courtroom interaction. Part II deals with some of the major areas of expertise of forensic linguistics as the scientific study of language as evidence, namely authorship identification, speaker identification, text authentication, deception and lie detection, plagiarism detection, and cyber language crimes. This book is intended to be used as a reference for academics, students and practitioners of Linguistics, Forensic Linguistics, Law, Criminology, and Forensic Psychology, among other disciplines.

An Introduction to Forensic Linguistics

An Introduction to Forensic Linguistics PDF Author: Malcolm Coulthard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134361521
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Overview of the interface of language and the law, illustrated with authentic data and contemporary case studies. Topics include collection of evidence, discourse, courtroom interaction, legal language, comprehension and forensic phonetics.

Inconsistency in Linguistic Theorising

Inconsistency in Linguistic Theorising PDF Author: András Kertész
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009100335
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
This book is the first systematic analysis of the emergence of, and the resolution strategies for, inconsistency in linguistic theorizing.

Evidence, Experiment and Argument in Linguistics and the Philosophy of Language

Evidence, Experiment and Argument in Linguistics and the Philosophy of Language PDF Author: Martin Hinton
Publisher: Studies in Philosophy of Language and Linguistics
ISBN: 9783631661895
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Examining experiments in language from a variety of perspectives, this volume asks what form they should take and what should count as evidence. Looking at corpora, intuitions and thought experiments, the collection shows linguists and philosophers how the use of experimental methods can affect the arguments they employ and the claims they make.

The Evidential Basis of Linguistic Argumentation

The Evidential Basis of Linguistic Argumentation PDF Author: András Kertész
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027270554
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Currently, one of the methodological debates in linguistics focuses on the question of what kinds of data are allowed in different linguistic theories and what subtypes of data can work as evidence for or against particular hypotheses. The first part of the volume puts forward a methodological framework called the ‘p-model’ that is expected to account for the data/evidence problem in linguistics. The aim of the case studies in the second part is to show how this framework can be applied to the everyday research practice of the working linguist, and how it can increase the effectiveness of linguistic theorising. Accordingly, the case studies exemplify that the p-model can come to grips with diverse object-scientific quandaries in syntax, semantics and pragmatics. The third part includes case studies that illustrate how it copes with metascientific issues such as inconsistency in linguistic theories and the relationship between thought experiments and real experiments.

Dimensions of Forensic Linguistics

Dimensions of Forensic Linguistics PDF Author: John Gibbons
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027205213
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This volume functions as a guide to the multidisciplinary nature of Forensic Linguistics understood in its broadest sense as the interface between language and the law. It seeks to address the links in this relatively young field between theory, method and data, without neglecting the need for new research questions in the field. Perhaps the most striking feature of this collection is its range, strikingly illustrating the multi-dimensionality of Forensic Linguistics. All of the contributions share a preoccupation with the painstaking linguistic work involved, using and interpreting data in a restrained and reasoned way.

Evidence for Linguistic Relativity

Evidence for Linguistic Relativity PDF Author: Susanne Niemeier
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027284466
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This volume has arisen from the 26th International LAUD Symposium on “Humboldt and Whorf Revisited. Universal and Culture-Specific Conceptualizations in Grammar and Lexis”. While contrasting two or more languages, the papers in this volume either provide empirical evidence confirming hypotheses related to linguistic relativity, or deal with methodological issues of empirical research.These new approaches to Whorf’s hypotheses do not focus on mere theorizing but provide more and more empirical evidence gathered over the last years. They prove in a very sophisticated way that Whorf’s ideas were very lucid ones, even if Whorf’s insights were framed in a terminology which lacked the flexibility of linguistic categories developed over the last quarter of this century, especially in cognitive linguistics. To date, there is sufficient proof to claim that linguistic relativity is indeed a vital issue, and the current volume confirms a more general trend for rehabilitating Whorf’s theory complex and also offers evidence for it. It contains articles written by scholars from various fields of linguistics including phonology, psycholinguistics, language acquisition, historical linguistics, anthropological linguistics and (cross-)cultural semantics, which all contribute to a re-evaluation and partial reformulation of Whorf’s thinking.