Waves and Turbulence in Stably Stratified Flows

Waves and Turbulence in Stably Stratified Flows PDF Author: S. D. Mobbs
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
This volume, containing twenty papers, includes the majority of those presented at the third IMA conference on stably stratified flows, held in Leeds in December 1989. The theme of the conference was waves and turbulence in stably stratified flows, although papers covering other aspects ofstably stratified flows are also included. A wide variety of techniques are described, ranging from numerical simulation, through laboratory studies, to field observations of the atmosphere. Some papers address fundamental aspects of turbulence in stably stratfied flows such as turbulence collapseand local scaling. Six of the papers report investigations motivated by Antarctic field studies, reflecting the importance of that region for research on the stably stratified atmosphere. Eight papers deal with aspects of mixing in stably stratified flows, of which four are directly concerned withindustrial applications. Observations of atmospheric internal gravity waves are discussed in two papers whilst a further two report studies of rotating, stratified flows with application to large-scale atmospheric and oceanic dynamics.

Waves and Turbulence in Stably Stratified Flows

Waves and Turbulence in Stably Stratified Flows PDF Author: S. D. Mobbs
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume, containing twenty papers, includes the majority of those presented at the third IMA conference on stably stratified flows, held in Leeds in December 1989. The theme of the conference was waves and turbulence in stably stratified flows, although papers covering other aspects ofstably stratified flows are also included. A wide variety of techniques are described, ranging from numerical simulation, through laboratory studies, to field observations of the atmosphere. Some papers address fundamental aspects of turbulence in stably stratfied flows such as turbulence collapseand local scaling. Six of the papers report investigations motivated by Antarctic field studies, reflecting the importance of that region for research on the stably stratified atmosphere. Eight papers deal with aspects of mixing in stably stratified flows, of which four are directly concerned withindustrial applications. Observations of atmospheric internal gravity waves are discussed in two papers whilst a further two report studies of rotating, stratified flows with application to large-scale atmospheric and oceanic dynamics.

Turbulence in Rotating, Stratified and Electrically Conducting Fluids

Turbulence in Rotating, Stratified and Electrically Conducting Fluids PDF Author: P. A. Davidson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107434343
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 701

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Book Description
There are two recurring themes in astrophysical and geophysical fluid mechanics: waves and turbulence. This book investigates how turbulence responds to rotation, stratification or magnetic fields, identifying common themes, where they exist, as well as the essential differences which inevitably arise between different classes of flow. The discussion is developed from first principles, making the book suitable for graduate students as well as professional researchers. The author focuses first on the fundamentals and then progresses to such topics as the atmospheric boundary layer, turbulence in the upper atmosphere, turbulence in the core of the earth, zonal winds in the giant planets, turbulence within the interior of the sun, the solar wind, and turbulent flows in accretion discs. The book will appeal to engineers, geophysicists, astrophysicists and applied mathematicians who are interested in naturally occurring turbulent flows.

Mixing and Dispersion in Stably Stratified Flows

Mixing and Dispersion in Stably Stratified Flows PDF Author: P. A. Davies
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198500155
Category : Diffusion in hydrology
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description
Stratified flows are important in determining how various atmospheric and environmental processes occur. The book investigates these processes and focuses on the methods by which pollutants are mixed and dispersed in natural and industrial environments.

An Experimental Study of Internal Progressive Oscillatory Waves

An Experimental Study of Internal Progressive Oscillatory Waves PDF Author: Garbis Hovannes Keulegan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
The kinematical aspects of internal progressive oscillatory waves of a two-layer system are examined. These include the questions of wave length, effect of wave height on velocity of propagation, wave profiles, transport and internal setup. The attenuation of waves with distance is considered both experimentally and theoretically. The modes and the extent of mixing between the liquids of the layers are ascertained. The study relates to layers of equal depth and miscible liquids.

Physics Of Buoyant Flows: From Instabilities To Turbulence

Physics Of Buoyant Flows: From Instabilities To Turbulence PDF Author: Mahendra Kumar Verma
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813237813
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Gravity pervades the whole universe; hence buoyancy drives fluids everywhere including those in the atmospheres and interiors of planets and stars. Prime examples of such flows are mantle convection, atmospheric flows, solar convection, dynamo process, heat exchangers, airships and hot air balloons. In this book we present fundamentals and applications of thermal convection and stratified flows.Buoyancy brings in extremely rich phenomena including waves and instabilities, patterns, chaos, and turbulence. In this book we present these topics in a systematic manner. First we present a unified treatment of linear theory that yields waves and thermal instability for stably and unstably-stratified flows respectively. We extend this analysis to include rotation and magnetic field. We also describe nonlinear saturation and pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection.The second half of the book is dedicated to buoyancy-driven turbulence, both in stably-stratified flow and in thermal convection. We describe the spectral theory including energy flux and show that the thermally-driven turbulence is similar to hydrodynamic turbulence. We also describe large-scale quantities like Reynolds and Nusselt numbers, flow anisotropy, and the dynamics of flow structures, namely flow reversals. Thus, this book presents all the major aspects of the buoyancy-driven flows in a coherent manner that would appeal to advanced graduate students and researchers.

Ten Chapters in Turbulence

Ten Chapters in Turbulence PDF Author: Peter A. Davidson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521769442
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Leading experts summarize our current understanding of the fundamental nature of turbulence, covering a wide range of topics.

Buoyancy Effects in Fluids

Buoyancy Effects in Fluids PDF Author: John Stewart Turner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521297264
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
The phenomena treated in this book all depend on the action of gravity on small density differences in a non-rotating fluid. The author gives a connected account of the various motions which can be driven or influenced by buoyancy forces in a stratified fluid, including internal waves, turbulent shear flows and buoyant convection. This excellent introduction to a rapidly developing field, first published in 1973, can be used as the basis of graduate courses in university departments of meteorology, oceanography and various branches of engineering. This edition is reprinted with corrections, and extra references have been added to allow readers to bring themselves up to date on specific topics. Professor Turner is a physicist with a special interest in laboratory modelling of small-scale geophysical processes. An important feature is the superb illustration of the text with many fine photographs of laboratory experiments and natural phenomena.

On the Difference Between Waves and Turbulence in a Stratified Fluid

On the Difference Between Waves and Turbulence in a Stratified Fluid PDF Author: Edmond M. Dewan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
What are the theoretical and experimental physical differences between waves and turbulence? The motivation behind this question is related to the practical problems associated with laser beam propagation and pollution transport in the atmosphere. Because turbulence causes mixing and waves do not, one must not regard turbulence as a field of random waves. The power density spectrum of velocity fluctuations, when taken along, cannot be used to distinguish between waves and turbulence. Its physical interpretation can differ radically depending upon which type of motion is involved. Two approaches are used here to differentiate theoretically and experimentally between waves and turbulence. The first involves the degree of interaction between modes. The second approach depends on the mixing property of turbulence.

Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean

Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean PDF Author: J.C.J. Nihoul
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080870848
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 557

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Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the 19th International Liège Colloquium on Ocean Hydrodynamics, the programme of which focused on the relationships between small-scale mixing and large-scale features, transports and processes. The presentation of papers on various methods of parameterization of small-scale turbulent mixing for numerical ocean models was particularly encouraged and this resulted in more than a third of the papers presented at the Colloquium dealing in one way or another with the parameterization problems; many of these papers demonstrate the direct results of modelling. These proportions are well reflected in this volume of proceedings and thus emphasize once more the importance of small-scale turbulence research for such vital practical applications as ocean modelling and forecasting.

Environmental Fluid Dynamics

Environmental Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Jorg Imberger
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0120885719
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
A broad cross-section of scientists working in aquatic environments will enjoy this treatment of environmental fluid dynamics, a foundation for elucidating the importance of hydrodynamics and hydrology in the regulation of energy.