Wave Front Set of Solutions to Sums of Squares of Vector Fields

Wave Front Set of Solutions to Sums of Squares of Vector Fields PDF Author: Paolo Albano
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821875701
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 91

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Book Description
The authors study the (micro)hypoanalyticity and the Gevrey hypoellipticity of sums of squares of vector fields in terms of the Poisson-Treves stratification. The FBI transform is used. They prove hypoanalyticity for several classes of sums of squares and show that their method, though not general, includes almost every known hypoanalyticity result. Examples are discussed.

Non-cooperative Equilibria of Fermi Systems with Long Range Interactions

Non-cooperative Equilibria of Fermi Systems with Long Range Interactions PDF Author: Jean-Bernard Bru
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821889761
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
The authors define a Banach space $\mathcal{M}_{1}$ of models for fermions or quantum spins in the lattice with long range interactions and make explicit the structure of (generalized) equilibrium states for any $\mathfrak{m}\in \mathcal{M}_{1}$. In particular, the authors give a first answer to an old open problem in mathematical physics--first addressed by Ginibre in 1968 within a different context--about the validity of the so-called Bogoliubov approximation on the level of states. Depending on the model $\mathfrak{m}\in \mathcal{M}_{1}$, the authors' method provides a systematic way to study all its correlation functions at equilibrium and can thus be used to analyze the physics of long range interactions. Furthermore, the authors show that the thermodynamics of long range models $\mathfrak{m}\in \mathcal{M}_{1}$ is governed by the non-cooperative equilibria of a zero-sum game, called here thermodynamic game.

Characterization and Topological Rigidity of Nobeling Manifolds

Characterization and Topological Rigidity of Nobeling Manifolds PDF Author: Andrzej Nagórko
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082185366X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
The author develops a theory of Nobeling manifolds similar to the theory of Hilbert space manifolds. He shows that it reflects the theory of Menger manifolds developed by M. Bestvina and is its counterpart in the realm of complete spaces. In particular the author proves the Nobeling manifold characterization conjecture.

The Poset of $k$-Shapes and Branching Rules for $k$-Schur Functions

The Poset of $k$-Shapes and Branching Rules for $k$-Schur Functions PDF Author: Thomas Lam
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082187294X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
The authors give a combinatorial expansion of a Schubert homology class in the affine Grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}_{\mathrm{SL}_k}$ into Schubert homology classes in $\mathrm{Gr}_{\mathrm{SL}_{k+1}}$. This is achieved by studying the combinatorics of a new class of partitions called $k$-shapes, which interpolates between $k$-cores and $k+1$-cores. The authors define a symmetric function for each $k$-shape, and show that they expand positively in terms of dual $k$-Schur functions. They obtain an explicit combinatorial description of the expansion of an ungraded $k$-Schur function into $k+1$-Schur functions. As a corollary, they give a formula for the Schur expansion of an ungraded $k$-Schur function.

Kuznetsov's Trace Formula and the Hecke Eigenvalues of Maass Forms

Kuznetsov's Trace Formula and the Hecke Eigenvalues of Maass Forms PDF Author: Andrew Knightly
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821887440
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
The authors give an adelic treatment of the Kuznetsov trace formula as a relative trace formula on $\operatorname{GL}(2)$ over $\mathbf{Q}$. The result is a variant which incorporates a Hecke eigenvalue in addition to two Fourier coefficients on the spectral side. The authors include a proof of a Weil bound for the generalized twisted Kloosterman sums which arise on the geometric side. As an application, they show that the Hecke eigenvalues of Maass forms at a fixed prime, when weighted as in the Kuznetsov formula, become equidistributed relative to the Sato-Tate measure in the limit as the level goes to infinity.

Global Regularity for the Yang-Mills Equations on High Dimensional Minkowski Space

Global Regularity for the Yang-Mills Equations on High Dimensional Minkowski Space PDF Author: Joachim Krieger
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082184489X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
This monograph contains a study of the global Cauchy problem for the Yang-Mills equations on $(6+1)$ and higher dimensional Minkowski space, when the initial data sets are small in the critical gauge covariant Sobolev space $\dot{H}_A^{(n-4)/{2}}$. Regularity is obtained through a certain ``microlocal geometric renormalization'' of the equations which is implemented via a family of approximate null Cronstrom gauge transformations. The argument is then reduced to controlling some degenerate elliptic equations in high index and non-isotropic $L^p$ spaces, and also proving some bilinear estimates in specially constructed square-function spaces.

Strange Attractors for Periodically Forced Parabolic Equations

Strange Attractors for Periodically Forced Parabolic Equations PDF Author: Kening Lu
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821884840
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
The authors prove that in systems undergoing Hopf bifurcations, the effects of periodic forcing can be amplified by the shearing in the system to create sustained chaotic behavior. Specifically, strange attractors with SRB measures are shown to exist. The analysis is carried out for infinite dimensional systems, and the results are applicable to partial differential equations. Application of the general results to a concrete equation, namely the Brusselator, is given.

Elliptic Partial Differential Equations with Almost-Real Coefficients

Elliptic Partial Differential Equations with Almost-Real Coefficients PDF Author: Ariel Barton
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821887408
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
In this monograph the author investigates divergence-form elliptic partial differential equations in two-dimensional Lipschitz domains whose coefficient matrices have small (but possibly nonzero) imaginary parts and depend only on one of the two coordinates. He shows that for such operators, the Dirichlet problem with boundary data in $L^q$ can be solved for $q1$ small enough, and provide an endpoint result at $p=1$.

The Reductive Subgroups of $F_4$

The Reductive Subgroups of $F_4$ PDF Author: David I. Stewart
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821883321
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Let $G=G(K)$ be a simple algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p\geq 0$. A subgroup $X$ of $G$ is said to be $G$-completely reducible if, whenever it is contained in a parabolic subgroup of $G$, it is contained in a Levi subgroup of that parabolic. A subgroup $X$ of $G$ is said to be $G$-irreducible if $X$ is in no proper parabolic subgroup of $G$; and $G$-reducible if it is in some proper parabolic of $G$. In this paper, the author considers the case that $G=F_4(K)$. The author finds all conjugacy classes of closed, connected, semisimple $G$-reducible subgroups $X$ of $G$. Thus he also finds all non-$G$-completely reducible closed, connected, semisimple subgroups of $G$. When $X$ is closed, connected and simple of rank at least two, he finds all conjugacy classes of $G$-irreducible subgroups $X$ of $G$. Together with the work of Amende classifying irreducible subgroups of type $A_1$ this gives a complete classification of the simple subgroups of $G$. The author also uses this classification to find all subgroups of $G=F_4$ which are generated by short root elements of $G$, by utilising and extending the results of Liebeck and Seitz.

A Complete Classification of the Isolated Singularities for Nonlinear Elliptic Equations with Inverse Square Potentials

A Complete Classification of the Isolated Singularities for Nonlinear Elliptic Equations with Inverse Square Potentials PDF Author: Florica C. Cîrstea
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821890220
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
In particular, for b = 1 and λ = 0, we find a sharp condition on h such that the origin is a removable singularity for all non-negative solutions of [[eqref]]one, thus addressing an open question of Vázquez and Véron.