Water Reuse Policies for Potable Use

Water Reuse Policies for Potable Use PDF Author: Cecilia Tortajada
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351794159
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
As water demand has increased globally and resources have become more limited because of physical scarcity, over-exploitation and pollution, it has been necessary to develop more options for water supplies. These options include the production at large scale of high-quality reused water from municipal sources for potable uses. Their economic, social and environmental benefits have been many as they have addressed supply scarcity, efficient resource use and environmental and public health considerations. This book includes discussions on potable water reuse history; emerging contaminants and public health; public-private partnerships in the water reuse sector; regulatory frameworks for reused water in the United States and Europe; experiences in Australia, China in general and Beijing in particular, Singapore and Windhoek; narratives and public acceptance and perceptions of alternative water sources. The main constraints on implementation of water reuse projects in different parts of the world seem to have been lack of full public support due to perceived health hazards and environmental impacts. A main handicap has been that governments and water utilities have been slow to understand public concerns and perceptions. After several backlashes, public information, communication and awareness campaigns, broader participation and educational programmes have become integral parts of development policy and decision-making frameworks.

Water Reuse Policies for Potable Use

Water Reuse Policies for Potable Use PDF Author: Cecilia Tortajada
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351794159
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178

Get Book

Book Description
As water demand has increased globally and resources have become more limited because of physical scarcity, over-exploitation and pollution, it has been necessary to develop more options for water supplies. These options include the production at large scale of high-quality reused water from municipal sources for potable uses. Their economic, social and environmental benefits have been many as they have addressed supply scarcity, efficient resource use and environmental and public health considerations. This book includes discussions on potable water reuse history; emerging contaminants and public health; public-private partnerships in the water reuse sector; regulatory frameworks for reused water in the United States and Europe; experiences in Australia, China in general and Beijing in particular, Singapore and Windhoek; narratives and public acceptance and perceptions of alternative water sources. The main constraints on implementation of water reuse projects in different parts of the world seem to have been lack of full public support due to perceived health hazards and environmental impacts. A main handicap has been that governments and water utilities have been slow to understand public concerns and perceptions. After several backlashes, public information, communication and awareness campaigns, broader participation and educational programmes have become integral parts of development policy and decision-making frameworks.

Understanding Water Reuse

Understanding Water Reuse PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309265207
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
In communities all around the world, water supplies are coming under increasing pressure as population growth, climate change, pollution, and changes in land use affect water quantity and quality. To address existing and anticipated water shortages, many communities are working to increase water conservation and are seeking alternative sources of water. Water reuse- the sue of treated wastewater, or "reclaimed" water, for beneficial purposes such as drinking, irrigation, or industrial uses- is one option that has helped some communities significantly expand their water supplies. Understanding Water Reuse summarizes the main findings of the National Research Council report Water Reuse: Expanding the Nation's Water Supply Through Reuse of Municipal Wastewater. The report provides an overview of the options and outlook for water reuse in the United States, discusses water treatment technologies and potential uses of reclaimed water, and presents a new analysis that compares the risks of drinking reclaimed water to those of drinking water from traditional sources.

Guidelines for Water Reuse

Guidelines for Water Reuse PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality management
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description


Water Reuse

Water Reuse PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309224624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Expanding water reuse-the use of treated wastewater for beneficial purposes including irrigation, industrial uses, and drinking water augmentation-could significantly increase the nation's total available water resources. Water Reuse presents a portfolio of treatment options available to mitigate water quality issues in reclaimed water along with new analysis suggesting that the risk of exposure to certain microbial and chemical contaminants from drinking reclaimed water does not appear to be any higher than the risk experienced in at least some current drinking water treatment systems, and may be orders of magnitude lower. This report recommends adjustments to the federal regulatory framework that could enhance public health protection for both planned and unplanned (or de facto) reuse and increase public confidence in water reuse.

Rules and Regulations

Rules and Regulations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Recycling (Waste, etc.)
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description


Planning for the Distribution of Reclaimed Water

Planning for the Distribution of Reclaimed Water PDF Author: Alan E. Rimer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781625763112
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The distribution of reclaimed water using dual water distribution systems, one for potable water and the other for nonpotable water, is a widely accepted practice. Some drivers for the increasing use of reclaimed water include diminishing supplies of high-quality water resources, escalating costs for developing new sources or for treating poor-quality water to potable-water standards, and the increasing costs involved in discharging wastewater to the environment. M24 provides the latest information for water systems wishing to distribute reclaimed water. This manual discusses the planning, design, construction, operation, regulatory framework, and management of community dual water distribution systems, which consist of separate systems for distributing potable water and nonpotable water principally drawn from reclaimed wastewater specifically for use in such dual distribution systems. This fourth edition contains considerable revision, most notably the incorporation of the USEPA 2012 Guidelines for Water Reuse and 2017 Potable Reuse Compendium. Additional changes that reflect advancements in the field have also been incorporated throughout the manual.

Planning for Water Reuse

Planning for Water Reuse PDF Author: Duane D. Baumann
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780884250081
Category : Water reuse
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description


Issues in Potable Reuse

Issues in Potable Reuse PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309064163
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
A small but growing number of municipalities are augmenting their drinking water supplies with highly treated wastewater. But some professionals in the field argue that only the purest sources should be used for drinking water. Is potable reuse a viable application of reclaimed water? How can individual communities effectively evaluate potable reuse programs? How certain must "certain" be when it comes to drinking water safety? Issues in Potable Reuse provides the best available answers to these questions. Useful to scientists yet accessible to concerned lay readers, this book defines important terms in the debate and provides data, analysis, and examples of the experience of municipalities from San Diego to Tampa. The committee explores in detail the two major types of contaminants: Chemical contaminants. The committee discusses how to assess toxicity, reduce the input of contaminants, evaluate treatment options, manage the byproducts of disinfection and other issues. Microbial contaminants, including newly emerging waterborne pathogens. The book covers methods of detection, health consequences, treatment, and more. Issues in Potable Reuse reviews the results of six health effects studies at operational or proposed reuse projects. The committee discusses the utility of fish versus mammals in toxicology testing and covers issues in quality assurance.

Planning for the Distribution of Reclaimed Water, 3rd Ed. (M24)

Planning for the Distribution of Reclaimed Water, 3rd Ed. (M24) PDF Author: AWWA Staff
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 161300091X
Category : Water reuse
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description


Using Reclaimed Water to Augment Potable Water Resources

Using Reclaimed Water to Augment Potable Water Resources PDF Author: Water Environment Federation
Publisher: Amer Water Works Assn
ISBN: 9781572782501
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
Properly treated wastewater effluent - reclaimed water - has been used to meet nonpotable water needs for decades. Increasing interest in using reclaimed water to augment potable water resources has prompted many important questions about levels of treatment, monitoring, and testing to ensure the safety of the water. This book answers those questions and more. Written for water professionals and urban planners, Using Reclaimed Water discusses indirect potable reuse as an integral part of integrated water resources management; pertinent health and regulatory issues; treatment technologies and challenges; and system design and reliability. The final chapter focuses on the importance of public perception and how to address consumer concerns. Using Reclaimed Water Resources to Augment Potable Water Resources is a valuable inference for any water planner who needs to increase water supplies for tomorrow or ensure water quantity and quality today.