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Author: Carlos Sousa Oliveira
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402036086
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 561
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Book Description
* Multidisciplinary approach of risk assessment and management, which can provide more efficient earthquake mitigation. * Transfer of Geo-scientific and engineering knowledge to Civil Protection and insurance agents * Approaches and common practices directly related to the preparation of earthquake emergency plans * Illustrated examples of actual applications, including web sites * Case-studies and information on relevant international projects
Author: Carlos Sousa Oliveira
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402036086
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 561
Get Book Here
Book Description
* Multidisciplinary approach of risk assessment and management, which can provide more efficient earthquake mitigation. * Transfer of Geo-scientific and engineering knowledge to Civil Protection and insurance agents * Approaches and common practices directly related to the preparation of earthquake emergency plans * Illustrated examples of actual applications, including web sites * Case-studies and information on relevant international projects
Author: Salvador Safina Melone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earthquake engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Book Description
RESUMEN El presente trabajo se dedica al estudio de la vulnerabilidad y riesgo sísmico de las edificaciones esenciales. Se destaca la relevante función que desempeñan en la atención y gestión de la emergencia debido a sismos y la necesidad de crear un cuerpo de prescripciones específicas que permita adecuar las edificaciones existentes y construir las nuevas con requisitos compatibles a su nivel de importancia. Una revisión de los antecedentes y del estado del arte revela un balance negativo en el comportamiento sísmico de las edificaciones esenciales, inclusive ante la acción de sismos moderados, destacándose: (i) la insuficiencia de las metodologías adoptadas en los códigos sísmicos vigentes para proteger este tipo de edificaciones, (ii) la necesidad de abordar su evaluación desde un punto de vista global que considere la vulnerabilidad física (estructural y no estructural) y la vulnerabilidad funcional y (iii) la importancia de considerar la interacción entre los diferentes elementos que conforman un sistema esencial, con otros sistemas y líneas vitales. Esta interacción constituye el fundamento del llamado enfoque sistémico. Se propone una estrategia general de evaluación de la vulnerabilidad sísmica de los sistemas esenciales basado en el enfoque sistémico. Esta estrategia persigue racionalizar la toma de decisiones por vía de aproximaciones sucesivas, jerarquizando las necesidades de realizar estudios más refinados que justifiquen las medidas de intervención. En este sentido, para calificar la capacidad de respuesta de estas edificaciones es conveniente utilizar los conceptos del diseño basado en el desempeño sísmico. Sobre esta base se desarrolla un modelo simplificado para la evaluación de la respuesta sísmica del sistema sanitario regional como paradigma de edificios y sistemas esenciales en caso de desastre. El modelo permite la calificación del desempeño global del sistema sanitario y de cada uno de los hospitales que le integran en base a factores de res.
Author: Pan American Institute of Geography and History
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 892
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Book Description
Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
Author: A. H. Waynick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmosphere, Upper
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Author: E. Valsami-Jones
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843390019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 681
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Book Description
Phosphorus in Environmental Technology: Principles and Applications, provides a definitive and detailed presentation of state-of-the-art knowledge on the environmental behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to the treatment of waters and soils. Special attention is given to phosphorus removal for recovery technologies, a concept that has emerged over the past 5-6 years. The book features an all-encompassing approach: the fundamental science of phosphorus (chemistry, geochemistry, mineralogy, biology), key aspects of its environmental behaviour and mobility, industrial applications (treatment, removal, recovery) and the principles behind such applications, novel biotechnologies and, importantly, it also addresses socio-economic issues which often influence implementation and the ultimate success of any new technology. A detailed subject index helps the reader to find their way through the different scientific and technological aspects covered, making it an invaluable reference work for students, professionals and consultants dealing with phosphorus-related environmental technologies. State-of-the-art knowledge on the behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to environmental science and technology. Covers all aspects of phosphorus in the environment, engineered and biological systems; an interdisciplinary text.
Author: Benoit Beckers
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118614364
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
Increasing urbanization throughout the world, the depletion of fossil fuels and concerns about global warming have transformed the city into a physical problem of prime importance. This book proposes a multi-disciplinary and systematic approach concerning specialities as different as meteorology, geography, architecture and urban engineering systems, all surrounding the essential problem of solar radiation. It collects the points of view of 18 specialists from around the world on the interaction between solar energy and constructions, combining territorial, urban and architectural scales to better regulate energetic efficiency and light comfort for the sustainable city. The main subjects covered are: measures and models of solar irradiance (satellite observations, territorial and urban ground measurements, sky models, satellite data and urban mock-up), radiative contribution to the urban climate (local heat balance, radiative-aerodynamics coupling, evapotranspiration, Urban Heat Island), light and heat modeling (climate-based daylight modeling, geometrical models of the city, solar radiation modeling for urban environments, thermal simulation methods and algorithms) and urban planning, with special considerations for solar potential, solar impact and daylight rights in the temperate, northern and tropical climates, and the requirement of urban solar regulation. Contents 1. The Odyssey of Remote Sensing from Space: Half a Century of Satellites for Earth Observations, Théo Pirard. 2. Territorial and Urban Measurements, Marius Paulescu and Viorel Badescu. 3. Sky Luminance Models, Matej Kobav and Grega Bizjak. 4. Satellite Images Applied to Surface Solar Radiation Estimation, Bella Espinar and Philippe Blanc. 5. Worldwide Aspects of Solar Radiation Impact, Benoit Beckers. 6. Local Energy Balance, Pierre Kastendeuch. 7. Evapotranspiration, Marjorie Musy. 8. Multiscale Daylight Modeling for Urban Environments, John Mardaljevic and George Janes. 9. Geometrical Models of the City, Daniel G. Aliaga. 10. Radiative Simulation Methods, Pierre Beckers and Benoit Beckers. 11. Radiation Modeling Using the Finite Element Method, Tom van Eekelen. 12. Dense Cities in the Tropical Zone, Edward Ng. 13. Dense Cities in Temperate Climates: Solar and Daylight Rights, Guedi Capeluto. 14. Solar Potential and Solar Impact, Frédéric Monette and Benoit Beckers. Appendix 1. Table of Europe’s Platforms (Micro- and Minisatellites) for Earth Observations, Théo Pirard. Appendix 2. Commercial Operators of Earth Observation (EO) Satellites (as of January 1, 2012), Théo Pirard. Appendix 3. Earth’s Annual Global Mean Energy Budget, Benoit Beckers.
