Socialists and International Actions for Peace 1914–1923

Socialists and International Actions for Peace 1914–1923 PDF Author: Masao Nishikawa
Publisher: Frank & Timme GmbH
ISBN: 3865962963
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
The analyses and accounts of the history of the "Second International" often go up to 1914, the year its anti-war efforts were to prove futile. All actions of the socialists during World War I were discussed in the context of the pathway to the "Third International." The author aims to present a somewhat different picture from existing views by examining the thoughts and actions of socialists in the years 1914-1923 beyond the framework of whether they supported or opposed the "Third International." He describes what circumstances led to the formation of "communism" and "social democracy," which divided in two the international socialist movement for almost 70 years, paying attention to various issues deeply involved in international and domestic politics as well as in the socialist movement. Masao Nishikawa taught western history at the Tokyo Women's Christian College (1966-1968), the University of Tokyo (1968-1994) and Senshū University (1994-2004). He was visiting professor at Ruhr University Bochum (1976-1977) and Bremen University (1988-1989). Upon retirement he was made professor emeritus at the University of Tokyo. He had a worldwide fame as a specialist of international socialist movements.

Socialists and International Actions for Peace 1914–1923

Socialists and International Actions for Peace 1914–1923 PDF Author: Masao Nishikawa
Publisher: Frank & Timme GmbH
ISBN: 3865962963
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Get Book Here

Book Description
The analyses and accounts of the history of the "Second International" often go up to 1914, the year its anti-war efforts were to prove futile. All actions of the socialists during World War I were discussed in the context of the pathway to the "Third International." The author aims to present a somewhat different picture from existing views by examining the thoughts and actions of socialists in the years 1914-1923 beyond the framework of whether they supported or opposed the "Third International." He describes what circumstances led to the formation of "communism" and "social democracy," which divided in two the international socialist movement for almost 70 years, paying attention to various issues deeply involved in international and domestic politics as well as in the socialist movement. Masao Nishikawa taught western history at the Tokyo Women's Christian College (1966-1968), the University of Tokyo (1968-1994) and Senshū University (1994-2004). He was visiting professor at Ruhr University Bochum (1976-1977) and Bremen University (1988-1989). Upon retirement he was made professor emeritus at the University of Tokyo. He had a worldwide fame as a specialist of international socialist movements.

Internationalism Toward Diplomatic Crisis

Internationalism Toward Diplomatic Crisis PDF Author: Elisa Marcobelli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030740846
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
This book analyzes how the Second International reacted to international diplomatic crises and what was the attitude of French, German and Italian socialists between 1889 and 1915, the year in which Italy entered the World War. This book shows that the Second International became over the years more and more involved in the fight against war and learnt to respond to situations of diplomatic crisis. An example of this is the fact that its last congress before the outbreak of the First World War, the Basel Congress of 1912, was nothing less than a great international socialist demonstration of opposition to war. However, the fact that France, Germany or Italy were involved in a diplomatic crisis hindered the International's ability to respond effectively to it. For all these factors, the attitude of the International is very different from one crisis to another.

Soviet-Third World Relations in a Capitalist World

Soviet-Third World Relations in a Capitalist World PDF Author: Ellen Brun
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349113832
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Several aspects of Soviet Third-World relations in a capitalist world are looked at in this book. These include tracing the roots of the Third World within the Marxist tradition, and discussing Soviet attitudes to the capitalist world market as they have evolved from the Bolshevik era to today.

Stalin and German Communism

Stalin and German Communism PDF Author: Ruth (Politikerin Fischer
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 1412835011
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
Through her long involvement in the German Communist party, Ruth Fischer amassed valuable material on its changing fortunes, the transformation of the Bolshevik party into a totalitarian dictatorship, and the degeneration of the Comintern. Drawing on this material and on her own vivid recollections, Fischer reconstructs the history of the German Communist party from 1918 to 1929. First published in 1948, this fundamental work opened up the study of the inner organizational life of a major revolutionary movement. In his introduction to the Social Science Classics edition, John Leggett reviews and summarizes the social, political, and economic issues and events that precipitated the revolution and those factors that contributed to its failure.

Socialist Europe and Revolutionary Russia

Socialist Europe and Revolutionary Russia PDF Author: Bruno Naarden
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521892834
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
This book analyses perceptions and images of Russia held by European socialists from 1848 to the 1920s.

Robert Michels, Socialism, and Modernity

Robert Michels, Socialism, and Modernity PDF Author: Andrew G. Bonnell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192871846
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Robert Michels (1876-1936) is best known for his 1911 book Political Parties, which is still a standard reference in political science debates. Michels' work sought to prove an "iron law of oligarchy" that governs the organisational evolution of democratic political parties. The work was closely informed by Michels' engagement with the German Social Democratic Party in the early 1900s, his involvement in radical politics in France and Italy in this period, and by his interest in a range of intellectual and social movements - including feminism, nationalism, racial theory, and the emerging disciplines of sociology and political science. Using archival and printed sources hitherto overlooked in work on Michels, this new study contests previous arguments which have sought to explain Michels as a disillusioned adherent of ideas of direct democracy or as an extremist moving from revolutionary syndicalism to fascism. The biographical and intellectual influences on Michels are shown to be more complex, and more transnational, than such schematic explanations have allowed. Andrew Bonnell sheds new light on Michels' relationship with the German Social Democratic Party and on his understanding of his own role as an intellectual in a workers' party. Bonnell also analyses Michels' problematical relationship with revolutionary syndicalism in France and Italy. Michels was connected to a possibly uniquely diverse network of intellectual and political contacts in pre-1914 Europe. This transnational intellectual history illuminates the intellectual worlds in which Michels moved and presents a new interpretation of his shift from the radical left of the spectrum to Italian fascism, an intellectual itinerary which has intrigued many historians.

War on War

War on War PDF Author: R. Craig Nation
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822381567
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
The outbreak of World War I precipitated a schism in the international socialist movement that endures today. Heeding calls for "rational defense," the leading European socialist democratic parties abandoned their vision of peace and internationalism as an integral part of the struggle for social justice and set aside their view of interstate war as the clearest example of the irrational essence of competitive capitalism. Only the Zimmerwald Left, led by Lenin, continued to speak out for internationalism. R. Craig Nation utilizes sources in Dutch, French, German, Italian, Russian, and Swedish to provide the first comprehensive history of the Zimmerwald Left as an international political tendency.

Indian Nationalists and the World Proletariat

Indian Nationalists and the World Proletariat PDF Author: Horst Krüger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description
This translation of Horst Krger's book in German brings to the English reading public a pioneer work on the relationship between the Indian National Movement and the World Working-Class Movement down to the outbreak of World War I. It is an important fact that the emergence of the Second International and the Indian National Congress were practically simultaneous and Krger studied in detail how the two streams came together. His detailed work deals frankly with the vision and the limitations on both sides. This is an area to which both historians of India's freedom struggle and of general labour history have not paid adequate attention, though the early Indian proximity to socialist thought and the importance of India for the consciences of early European socialists are important matters in their own right.

Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 120, No. 5, 1976)

Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 120, No. 5, 1976) PDF Author:
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9781422371015
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description


The Peace Discourse in Europe, 1900-1945

The Peace Discourse in Europe, 1900-1945 PDF Author: Alberto Castelli
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351036203
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
This book charts ideas European intellectuals (mostly from Great Britain, France, Germany and Italy) put forward to solve the problem of war during the first half of the twentieth century: a period that began with the Anglo-Boer war and that ended with the explosion of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Such ideas do not belong to a homogeneous tradition of thought, but can be understood as a unique discourse that takes different characteristics according to the point of view of each author and of the specific historical situation.