Variational Problems for Liquid Crystals with Variable Degree of Orientation PDF Download
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Author: Victor J. Mizel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calculus of variations
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
Abstract: "The analysis of a nematic liquid crystal, filling a bounded cylindrical container, whose free energy is a (simplified) version of Ericksen's model with variable degree of orientation, leads to a variational problem of the form F[s, [phi]] = [integral]10[k (sʹ)2 + s2 (([phi]ʹ)2 + cos2[phi]/r2)]rdr subject to s(1) = s0, [phi](1) = 0, with k a positive constant. It will be shown that a surprisingly explicit solution is obtainable. Moreover an interesting bifurcation takes place at k = 1."
Author: Victor J. Mizel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calculus of variations
Languages : en
Pages : 5
Get Book Here
Book Description
Abstract: "The analysis of a nematic liquid crystal, filling a bounded cylindrical container, whose free energy is a (simplified) version of Ericksen's model with variable degree of orientation, leads to a variational problem of the form F[s, [phi]] = [integral]10[k (sʹ)2 + s2 (([phi]ʹ)2 + cos2[phi]/r2)]rdr subject to s(1) = s0, [phi](1) = 0, with k a positive constant. It will be shown that a surprisingly explicit solution is obtainable. Moreover an interesting bifurcation takes place at k = 1."
Author: Victor J. Mizel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calculus of variations
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Abstract: "A version of Ericksen's order parameter theory of liquid crystals is studied in the case of a cylindrical container with anchoring on the curved surface only. The solutions are determined rather explicitly and the equilibrium orientation field is shown to vary between that of the Frank solution (possessing an axial disclination) and that of the disclination-free Cladis-Kleman solution as a scalar parameter in the free energy varies from 0 to [infinity]."
Author: Zdzisław Naniewicz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Author: E.G. Virga
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351405659
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
Essentially there are two variational theories of liquid crystals explained in this book. The theory put forward by Zocher, Oseen and Frank is classical, while that proposed by Ericksen is newer in its mathematical formulation although it has been postulated in the physical literature for the past two decades. The newer theory provides a better explanation of defects in liquid crystals, especially of those concentrated on lines and surfaces, which escape the scope of the classical theory. The book opens the way to the wealth of applications that will follow.
Author: L. Ambrosio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Book Description
Author: University of Minnesota. Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
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Book Description
Author: Avner Friedman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461383579
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications VARIATIONAL AND FREE BOUNDARY PROBLEMS is based on the proceedings of a workshop which was an integral part of the 1990- 91 IMA program on "Phase Transitions and Free Boundaries. " The aim of the workshop was to highlight new methods, directions and problems in variational and free boundary theory, with a concentration on novel applications of variational methods to applied problems. We thank R. Fosdick, M. E. Gurtin, W. -M. Ni and L. A. Peletier for organizing the year-long program and, especially, J. Sprock for co-organizing the meeting and co-editing these proceedings. We also take this opportunity to thank the National Science Foundation whose financial support made the workshop possible. Avner Friedman Willard Miller, Jr. PREFACE In a free boundary one seeks to find a solution u to a partial differential equation in a domain, a part r of its boundary of which is unknown. Thus both u and r must be determined. In addition to the standard boundary conditions on the un known domain, an additional condition must be prescribed on the free boundary. A classical example is the Stefan problem of melting of ice; here the temperature sat isfies the heat equation in the water region, and yet this region itself (or rather the ice-water interface) is unknown and must be determined together with the tempera ture within the water. Some free boundary problems lend themselves to variational formulation.
Author: Giovanni Barbero
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810232245
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367
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Book Description
This book was written to enable physicists and engineers to learn, within a single course, some topics in variational calculus, theory of elasticity, molecular models, and surface properties of nematic materials. It prepares graduate students for studies that require a simple knowledge in the physics of nematic liquid crystals.With this consideration in mind, the authors have formulated the problems concerning the continuum theory of liquid crystals into a precise form. In working out the solutions, they have analyzed, systematically and naturally, the techniques and methods of variational calculus. Special attention is dedicated to the analysis of well-posed and ill-posed variational problems. The presence of sub-surface discontinuity in the nematic orientation is analyzed using different techniques. A full chapter is devoted to this aspect of the theory of elasticity of nematic media.
Author: Anyong Qing
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819989132
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
Author: Raul Serapioni
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034892446
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 199
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Book Description
In recent years many researchers in material science have focused their attention on the study of composite materials, equilibrium of crystals and crack distribution in continua subject to loads. At the same time several new issues in computer vision and image processing have been studied in depth. The understanding of many of these problems has made significant progress thanks to new methods developed in calculus of variations, geometric measure theory and partial differential equations. In particular, new technical tools have been introduced and successfully applied. For example, in order to describe the geometrical complexity of unknown patterns, a new class of problems in calculus of variations has been introduced together with a suitable functional setting: the free-discontinuity problems and the special BV and BH functions. The conference held at Villa Olmo on Lake Como in September 1994 spawned successful discussion of these topics among mathematicians, experts in computer science and material scientists.
