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Author: Richard P. Brief
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113560942X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
First published in 1996. The relationship between the present discounted value of future cash flows and discounted excess earnings should be viewed as a mathematical property of a double-entry book[1]keeping system based on clean surplus. The purpose of this anthology is to facilitate future research by highlighting these historical developments and by showing how more recent theoretical and empirical research fits into the earlier history. The book is divided into four sections: historical overview; analytical properties of clean surplus; the theory of the clean surplus equation; and empirical implications.
Author: Richard P. Brief
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113560942X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
First published in 1996. The relationship between the present discounted value of future cash flows and discounted excess earnings should be viewed as a mathematical property of a double-entry book[1]keeping system based on clean surplus. The purpose of this anthology is to facilitate future research by highlighting these historical developments and by showing how more recent theoretical and empirical research fits into the earlier history. The book is divided into four sections: historical overview; analytical properties of clean surplus; the theory of the clean surplus equation; and empirical implications.
Author: J. B. Farwell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781418421052
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
In this crisply written, thoroughly accessible book, educator Aaron Braxton provides parents and educators with insights and strategies for nurturing and encouraging successful students. Common sense prevails as Mr. Braxton discusses proper study habits. Get comfortable but not too comfortable (stay off that bed or you'll fall asleep before you'll retain information); get organized and have the discipline to turn off all distractions. Here parents will learn how to become aware to those teachable moments in which daily occurrences provide segues to meaningful discussions with children. He suggests ways in which to imaginatively enliven a child's learning process, and explains the full commitment required to raise a well-balance child. The goal is to give parents principles that will aid in their lives, thus aiding in the lives of their children. Mr. Braxton writes in a strong, easily understandable voice as he presents valuable concepts that empower and involve parents in their children's emotional, psychological, spiritual, and educational lives.
Author: Jan Bernhard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Colin D. B. Clubb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper provides an analysis of the implications of the Feltham and Ohlson (1995) model for the relationship between unexpected security returns and unexpected earnings and cash flows. A simplified version of the Feltham and Ohlson linear information model is utilized to provide an intuitive explanation of the coefficients in the unexpected returns equation and to show that incremental information content for unexpected free cash flow beyond accounting earnings in the model depends on the existence of positive net present value (NPV) investment opportunities. The paper concludes by arguing that the model provides useful insights into factors that may influence the empirical relationship between security returns and accounting data.
Author: Peter O. Christensen
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601982720
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
We review and critically examine the standard approach to equity valuation using a constant risk-adjusted cost of capital, and we develop a new valuation approach discounting risk-adjusted fundamentals, such as expected free cash flows and residual operating income, using nominal zero-coupon interest rates. We show that standard estimates of the cost of capital, based on historical stock returns, are likely to be a significantly biased measure of the firm's cost of capital, but also that the bias is almost impossible to quantify empirically. The new approach recognizes that, in practice, interest rates, expected equity returns, and inflation rates are all stochastic. We explicitly characterize the risk-adjustments to the fundamentals in an equilibrium setting. We show how the term structure of risk-adjustments depends on both the time-series properties of the free cash flows and the accounting policy. Growth, persistence, and mean reversion of residual operating income created by competition in the product markets or by the accounting policy are key determinants of the term structure of risk-adjustments.
Author: Joseph Belmonte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clean surplus (Accounting)
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Author: Aswath Damodaran
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601980140
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Valuation lies at the heart of much of what we do in finance, whether it is the study of market efficiency and questions about corporate governance or the comparison of different investment decision rules in capital budgeting. In this paper, we consider the theory and evidence on valuation approaches. We begin by surveying the literature on discounted cash flow valuation models, ranging from the first mentions of the dividend discount model to value stocks to the use of excess return models in more recent years. In the second part of the paper, we examine relative valuation models and, in particular, the use of multiples and comparables in valuation and evaluate whether relative valuation models yield more or less precise estimates of value than discounted cash flow models. In the final part of the paper, we set the stage for further research in valuation by noting the estimation challenges we face as companies globalize and become exposed to risk in multiple countries.
Author: John O'Hanlon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper seeks to advance the practical application of theoretically grounded accounting based equity valuation models which use the concept of earnings persistence. It does so by employing an empirically tractable development of the clean surplus residual income based valuation models that appear in the literature as the basis for an empirical investigation of the time series properties of components of the clean surplus earnings of UK companies. The paper uses a general expression of the value of equity capital in terms of residual income scaled by book value to show that clean surplus Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is relevant in a valuation context if the series has a mean which differs from the cost of equity and/or there is time series dependence in the series. It then uses data drawn directly from the income statements and reserve notes of 181 UK companies over 25 years to seek evidence regarding the mean values of the disaggregated components of clean surplus ARR in the UK both in aggregate and across sectors. Then after using the general expression to provide a classification of ARR series according to four classes of time series process each of which suggests the appropriateness of a different valuation model employing ARR variables (mean level first difference) the paper provides evidence on the time series properties of the disaggregated components of clean surplus ARR both in aggregate and across sectors.
Author: Victor L. Bernard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Author: John O'Hanlon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Motivated by the fact that residual income based models of the link between the value of equity capital and the outputs of accrual accounting recently appearing in the literature have been based on particular assumed classes of residual income time series process, this paper presents a general residual income based expression for the value of equity capital which allows for clean surplus residual income to be generated by any class of ARIMA time series process. It shows that other models appearing in the literature are re-arrangements of special cases of this general expression. Further, motivated by the possibility that unscaled residual income data might plausibly exhibit explosive characteristics which would make it inappropriate to attempt to fit ARIMA models, a general expression for the value of equity is presented in terms of residual income scaled by book value. Re-arrangements of a number of simple special cases of this expression are explored. It is shown that, depending upon the time series properties of the scaled residual income measure, various combinations of the mean Accounting Rate of Return, the current level of Accounting Rate of Return, the current first difference of Accounting Rate of Return and a lagged Market to Book term can appear in accounting based models of the value of equity.
