Coarse-Graining of Condensed Phase and Biomolecular Systems

Coarse-Graining of Condensed Phase and Biomolecular Systems PDF Author: Gregory A. Voth
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420059564
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
Exploring recent developments in the field, Coarse-Graining of Condensed Phase and Biomolecular Systems examines systematic ways of constructing coarse-grained representations for complex systems. It explains how this approach can be used in the simulation and modeling of condensed phase and biomolecular systems. Assembling some of the most influential, world-renowned researchers in the field, this book covers the latest developments in the coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation and modeling of condensed phase and biomolecular systems. Each chapter focuses on specific examples of evolving coarse-graining methodologies and presents results for a variety of complex systems. The contributors discuss the minimalist, inversion, and multiscale approaches to coarse-graining, along with the emerging challenges of coarse-graining. They also connect atomic-level information with new coarse-grained representations of complex systems, such as lipid bilayers, proteins, peptides, and DNA.

Protein Simulations

Protein Simulations PDF Author: Valerie Daggett
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080493785
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Protein Simulation focuses on predicting how protein will act in vivo. These studies use computer analysis, computer modeling, and statistical probability to predict protein function.* Force Fields* Ligand Binding* Protein Membrane Simulation* Enzyme Dynamics* Protein Folding and unfolding simulations

Coarse-Grained Modeling of Biomolecules

Coarse-Grained Modeling of Biomolecules PDF Author: Garegin A. Papoian
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466576170
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
"The chapters in this book survey the progress in simulating biomolecular dynamics.... The images conjured up by this work are not yet universally loved, but are beginning to bring new insights into the study of biological structure and function. The future will decide whether this scientific movement can bring forth its Picasso or Modigliani." –from the Foreword by Peter G. Wolynes, Bullard-Welch Foundation Professor of Science, Rice University This book highlights the state-of-art in coarse-grained modeling of biomolecules, covering both fundamentals as well as various cutting edge applications. Coarse-graining of biomolecules is an area of rapid advances, with numerous new force fields having appeared recently and significant progress made in developing a systematic theory of coarse-graining. The contents start with first fundamental principles based on physics, then survey specific state-of-art coarse-grained force fields of proteins and nucleic acids, and provide examples of exciting biological problems that are at large scale, and hence, only amenable to coarse-grained modeling. Introduces coarse-grained models of proteins and nucleic acids. Showcases applications such as genome packaging in nuclei and understanding ribosome dynamics Gives the physical foundations of coarse-graining Demonstrates use of models for large-scale assemblies in modern studies Garegin A. Papoian is the first Monroe Martin Associate Professor with appointments in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Institute for Physical Science and Technology at the University of Maryland.

Measles Virus Nucleoprotein

Measles Virus Nucleoprotein PDF Author: Sonia Longhi
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600216299
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Measles virus possesses a non segmented, single stranded, negative sense RNA genome that is encapsidated by the nucleoprotein to form a helical nucleocapsid. This ribonucleoproteic complex is the substrate for both transcription and replication. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase binds to the nucleocapsid template via its co-factor, the phosphoprotein. This book focuses on the main structural information available on the nucleoprotein, showing that it consists of a structured core (NCORE) and of an intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain (NTAIL). The functional implications of the disordered nature of NTAIL are discussed in light of the ability of disordered regions to establish interactions with multiple partners, thus leading to multiple biological effects. Indeed, beyond the phosphoprotein, NTAIL also interacts with cellular partners, including the major heat shock protein, hsp72, the interferon regulator factor 3, IRF3, and a yet unidentified cellular receptor referred to as NR. This book consists of two chapters devoted to the general functions of the nucleoprotein in transcription and replication and to a detailed overview of its structural properties, and of three chapters focused on the functional relevance of the interaction between NTAIL and its various intracellular and extracellular partners.

Homology Molecular Modeling

Homology Molecular Modeling PDF Author: Rafael Trindade Maia
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839628057
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
Homology modeling is an extremely useful and versatile technique that is gaining more and more space and demand in research in computational and theoretical biology. This book, “Homology Molecular Modeling - Perspectives and Applications”, brings together unpublished chapters on this technique. In this book, 7 chapters are intimately related to the theme of molecular modeling, carefully selected and edited for academic and scientific readers. It is an indispensable read for anyone interested in the areas of bioinformatics and computational biology. Divided into 4 sections, the reader will have a didactic and comprehensive view of the theme, with updated and relevant concepts on the subject. This book was organized from researchers to researchers with the aim of spreading the fascinating area of molecular modeling by homology.

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Studied by NMR Spectroscopy

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Studied by NMR Spectroscopy PDF Author: Isabella C. Felli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319201646
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
This book discusses the paradigm-shifting phenomenon of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and hybrid proteins containing ordered domains and functional IDP regions (IDPRs). The properties of IDPs and IDPRs are highly complementary to those deriving from the presence of a unique and well-defined three-dimensional fold. Ignored for a long time in high-resolution studies of proteins, intrinsic protein disorder is now recognized as one of the key features for a large variety of cellular functions, where structural flexibility presents a functional advantage in terms of binding plasticity and promiscuity and this volume explores this exciting new research. Recent progress in the field has radically changed our perspective to study IDPs through NMR: increasingly complex IDPs can now be characterized, a wide range of observables can be determined reporting on the structural and dynamic properties, computational methods to describe the structure and dynamics are in continuous development and IDPs can be studied in environments as complex as whole cells. This volume communicates the new exciting possibilities offered by NMR and presents open questions to foster further developments. Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Studied by NMR Spectroscopy provides a snapshot to researchers entering the field as well as providing a current overview for more experienced scientists in related areas.

Normal Mode Analysis

Normal Mode Analysis PDF Author: Qiang Cui
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142003507X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Rapid developments in experimental techniques continue to push back the limits in the resolution, size, and complexity of the chemical and biological systems that can be investigated. This challenges the theoretical community to develop innovative methods for better interpreting experimental results. Normal Mode Analysis (NMA) is one such technique

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (IDPs)

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (IDPs) PDF Author: Violet Weber
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781634844079
Category : Proteins
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are biomolecules that do not have a definite 3D structure; their role in the biochemical network of a cell relates to their ability to switch rapidly among different secondary and tertiary structures. The emergence of IDPs has challenged the classical protein structure-function paradigm. IDPs play an important role in cellular regulation, signaling and control in health and disease. However, the unusual biophysics of these proteins makes structural characterisation of IDPs and their complexes not only challenging but often resulting in opposite conclusions. This book studies the structural characterisation and future directions of IDPs. Chapter One focuses on the DNA-binding IDPs and how intrinsic disorder affects their function. Chapter Two discusses the use of a computer atomistic simulation for the structural analysis of IDPs. The final chapter, Chapter Three, examines two long-standing contradictions concerning dimerisation and membrane-binding activities of IDPs; provides an explanation of these discrepancies; and demonstrates how the resolution of these critical issues in the field results in the expanded understanding of cell function with multiple applications in biology and medicine.

Molecular Modeling and Simulation

Molecular Modeling and Simulation PDF Author: Tamar Schlick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387224645
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
Very broad overview of the field intended for an interdisciplinary audience; Lively discussion of current challenges written in a colloquial style; Author is a rising star in this discipline; Suitably accessible for beginners and suitably rigorous for experts; Features extensive four-color illustrations; Appendices featuring homework assignments and reading lists complement the material in the main text

Computational Protein Design

Computational Protein Design PDF Author: Ilan Samish
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781493966356
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The aim this volume is to present the methods, challenges, software, and applications of this widespread and yet still evolving and maturing field. Computational Protein Design, the first book with this title, guides readers through computational protein design approaches, software and tailored solutions to specific case-study targets. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Computational Protein Design aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.

Classical And Quantum Dynamics In Condensed Phase Simulations: Proceedings Of The International School Of Physics

Classical And Quantum Dynamics In Condensed Phase Simulations: Proceedings Of The International School Of Physics PDF Author: Bruce J Berne
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814496057
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 881

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Book Description
The school held at Villa Marigola, Lerici, Italy, in July 1997 was very much an educational experiment aimed not just at teaching a new generation of students the latest developments in computer simulation methods and theory, but also at bringing together researchers from the condensed matter computer simulation community, the biophysical chemistry community and the quantum dynamics community to confront the shared problem: the development of methods to treat the dynamics of quantum condensed phase systems.This volume collects the lectures delivered there. Due to the focus of the school, the contributions divide along natural lines into two broad groups: (1) the most sophisticated forms of the art of computer simulation, including biased phase space sampling schemes, methods which address the multiplicity of time scales in condensed phase problems, and static equilibrium methods for treating quantum systems; (2) the contributions on quantum dynamics, including methods for mixing quantum and classical dynamics in condensed phase simulations and methods capable of treating all degrees of freedom quantum-mechanically.