Utilitarianism and Co-operation

Utilitarianism and Co-operation PDF Author: Donald Regan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
The author identifies and defines the features of traditional utilitarian theories which account for their appeal, demonstrates that no theory which is exclusively act-oriented can have all the properties that ultilitarians have attempted to build into their theories, and develops a new theory co-operative utilitarianism,

Utilitarianism and Co-operation

Utilitarianism and Co-operation PDF Author: Donald Regan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
The author identifies and defines the features of traditional utilitarian theories which account for their appeal, demonstrates that no theory which is exclusively act-oriented can have all the properties that ultilitarians have attempted to build into their theories, and develops a new theory co-operative utilitarianism,

Reasons, Patterns, and Cooperation

Reasons, Patterns, and Cooperation PDF Author: Christopher Woodard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135903867
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This book contributes to existing literature on normative ethics with three major discussions: the contrast between pragmatic and principled ethical views, discussion of diverse literature, and the idea that pattern-based reasons can be used to understand the pro-pragmatic and the pro-principled intuitions.

Morality, Rules, and Consequences

Morality, Rules, and Consequences PDF Author: Elinor Mason
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742509702
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Exploring the relationship between consequentialist theory and moral rules, this book focuses mainly on rule consequentialism or on the distinction between act and rule versions of consequentialism.

Happiness, Democracy, and the Cooperative Movement

Happiness, Democracy, and the Cooperative Movement PDF Author: Mark J. Kaswan
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438452055
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Happiness is political. The way we think about happiness affects what we do, how we relate to other people and the world around us, our moral principles, and even our ideas about how society should be organized. Utilitarianism, a political theory based on hedonistic and individualistic ideas of happiness, has been dominated for more than two-hundred years by its founder, Jeremy Bentham. In Happiness, Democracy, and the Cooperative Movement, Mark J. Kaswan examines the work of William Thompson, a friend of Bentham's who nonetheless offers a very different utilitarian philosophy and political theory based on a different conception of happiness, but whose work has been largely overlooked. Kaswan reveals the importance of our ideas about happiness for our understanding of the basic principles and nature of democracy, its role in society and its character as a social institution. In what is the closest examination of Thompson's political theory to date, Kaswan moves from philosophy to theory to practice, starting with conceptions of happiness before moving to theories of utility, then to democratic theory, and finally to practice in the first detailed account of how Thompson's ideas laid the foundations for the cooperative movement, which is now the world's largest democratic social movement.

Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism

Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism PDF Author: David Lyons
Publisher: Oxford : Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0198241976
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism

A New Approach to Utilitarianism

A New Approach to Utilitarianism PDF Author: C.L. Sheng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401131929
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
1.1 Utilitarian Theories This book is a monograph on moral philosophy and social philosophy, particularly the part of the philosophy of economics that is related to the general distribution problem. It presents a comprehensive ethical theory, together with an application of the theory to distributive justice. The viewpoint of this theory is utilitarian. However, this theory is different in some crucial points, as well as in minor details, from all existing forms of utilitarianism. Moral philosophy deals essentially with the moral judgment of actions, i. e., whether a moral action is right or wrong, good or bad. The judgment is usually based on a line of logical reasoning, which can be traced to a final reason called the justification or ultimate principle. An ethical theory is a self-consistent system built upon a basic, or ultimate, principle. An ultimate principle can never be rigorously proven, and is not unique. Different philosophers establish different ethical theories upon different principles. Therefore, in the history of development of moral philosophy, there have been a large number of ethical theories and schools. Even wi thin the same school having the same ultimate principle, different philosophers may have different versions of the theory, because of small variations in the interpretation of the ultimate principle or in the elaboration of the details.

Utilitarianism: A Guide for the Perplexed

Utilitarianism: A Guide for the Perplexed PDF Author: Krister Bykvist
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1441158669
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Utilitarianism is the ethical theory advanced by Jeremy Bentham, J.S. Mill, and Henry Sidgwick and has contributed significantly to contemporary moral and political philosophy. Yet it is not without controversy and is a subject that students can often find particularly perplexing. Utilitarianism: A Guide for the Perplexed offers a concise, yet fully comprehensive introduction to utilitarianism, its historical roots, key themes, and current debates. Krister Bykvist provides a survey of the modern debate about utilitarianism and goes on to evaluate utilitarianism in comparison with other theories, in particular virtue ethics and Kantianism. Bykvist offers a critical examination of utilitarianism, distinguishing problems that are unique to utilitarianism from those that are shared by other moral theories. Focusing on the problems unique to utilitarianism, the book provides a well-balanced assessment of where the theory goes astray and is in need of revision. Geared towards the specific requirements of students who need to reach a sound understanding of utilitarianism, this book serves as an ideal companion to study of this influential and challenging of philosophical concepts.

Utilitarianism and Its Critics

Utilitarianism and Its Critics PDF Author: Jonathan Glover
Publisher: Macmillan College
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Taking Utilitarianism Seriously

Taking Utilitarianism Seriously PDF Author: Christopher Woodard
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198732627
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Christopher Woodard presents a new and rich version of utilitarianism, the idea that ethics is ultimately about what makes people's lives go better. He launches a state-of-the-art defence of the theory, often seen as excessively simple, and shows that it can account for much of the complexity and nuance of everyday ethical thought.

The Limits of Utilitarianism

The Limits of Utilitarianism PDF Author: Harlan B. Miller
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 9781452912448
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
The Limits of Utilitarianism was first published in 1982. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. Many philosophers have argued that utilitarianism is an unacceptable moral theory and that promoting the general welfare is at best only one of the legitimate goals of public policy. Utilitarian principles seem to place no limits on the extent to which society may legitimately interfere with a person's liberties - provided that such actions can be shown to promote the long-term welfare of its members. These issues have played a central role in discussions of utilitarianism since the time of Bentham and Mill. Despite criticisms, utilitarianism remains the most influential and widely accepted moral theory of recent times. In this volume contemporary philosophers address four aspects of utilitarianism: the principle of utility; utilitarianism vis-à-vis contractarianism; welfare; and voluntary cooperation and helping others. The editors provide an introduction and a comprehensive bibliography that covers all books and articles published in utilitarianism since 1930.