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Author: Courtney Christina Nalty
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epidemiology
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
The longitudinal relationship of mother- and child-reported food insecurity was evaluated among 54 Mexican-origin mother-child dyads in Alton and San Carlos area colonias . Participants completed Spanish-language food security and demographic surveys administered by promotora -researchers during four waves of in-person interviews. Mixed-effects logistic regression was used to fit separate mother and child models. Seventy percent of households (mother-reported) and 42% of children (self-reported) were food insecure. Food insecurity fluctuated in-sync during the 16-month study. Models revealed that food security changed over time (Mother-reported odds ratio [OR] .996, 95% confidence interval [CI] .994, .998; Child-reported OR .993, 95% CI .990, .995). In this population, time had a significant effect on food security at the household and child levels. Repeated measurements can provide researchers a tool to accurately assess prevalence and volatility of food insecurity, aid in program development, and assist advocates and policy-makers in improving children's nutrition in the United States.
Author: Courtney Christina Nalty
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epidemiology
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
The longitudinal relationship of mother- and child-reported food insecurity was evaluated among 54 Mexican-origin mother-child dyads in Alton and San Carlos area colonias . Participants completed Spanish-language food security and demographic surveys administered by promotora -researchers during four waves of in-person interviews. Mixed-effects logistic regression was used to fit separate mother and child models. Seventy percent of households (mother-reported) and 42% of children (self-reported) were food insecure. Food insecurity fluctuated in-sync during the 16-month study. Models revealed that food security changed over time (Mother-reported odds ratio [OR] .996, 95% confidence interval [CI] .994, .998; Child-reported OR .993, 95% CI .990, .995). In this population, time had a significant effect on food security at the household and child levels. Repeated measurements can provide researchers a tool to accurately assess prevalence and volatility of food insecurity, aid in program development, and assist advocates and policy-makers in improving children's nutrition in the United States.
Author: Amanda C. McClain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
Food insecurity is related to numerous poor health and development outcomes, particularly in children. A greater proportion of Hispanic households in the U.S. experience food insecurity compared to non-Hispanic white households, but there is little evidence about distinctions between Hispanic ethnic subgroups in regards to food insecurity prevalence and coping strategies. Considering that Mexicanorigin and Mexican American Hispanics are the largest Hispanic subgroup in the U.S. and that the majority of children living in poverty are Hispanic with at least one Mexican-origin parent, more research is needed to understand their distinct risk factors, as well as their immigrant experience and coping strategies, and how these relate to food security status. To date, there are no published data on food provisioning related to food security among Mexican-origin households in the northeast U.S. nor are there data that account for both the immigrant's life course and current ecological system in the U.S. The purpose of this research was to capture multiple levels of influence on household and child food security status and related coping strategies among Mexican-origin households with children, using a mixed-methods approach guided by two theoretical constructs: life course perspective and ecological systems theory. Analyses of national survey data revealed that among all Hispanic households in the U.S., Mexican- and Salvadoran-origin households are most at risk and Cuban-origin are least at risk, compared to U.S.origin Hispanic households. In addition, among U.S.-origin Hispanic households, those with Mexican and Puerto Rican nativity (maternal origin) are most at risk and those with Cuban nativity are least at risk, compared to Hispanics with U.S.origin maternal nativity. In addition, our qualitative findings suggest that recent, low-income Mexican-origin mothers rely on culture and life course experiences, particularly those in Mexico, to shape how they feed their families and children in the U.S. These food-provisioning strategies exhibit important attributes of mothers towards maintaining a food secure household, particularly behaviors related to food resource management and planning. Understanding these multi-level contextual influences on Mexican-origin households provides valuable insight into ways to facilitate protective coping strategies through culturally-tailored programming at both federal and local levels.
Author: Darla K. Deardorff
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412960452
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 560
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Book Description
Containing chapters by some of the world's leading experts and scholars on the subject, this book provides a broad context for intercultural competence. Including the latest research on intercultural models and theories, it presents guidance on assessing intercultural competence through the exploration of key assessment principles.
Author: Animal Welfare Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
Author: William R. Tiffany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author: Irwin Altman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468408089
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
The papers comprising this second volume of Human Behavior and the Environment represent, as do their predecessors, a cross section of current work in the broad area of problems dealing with interrelation ships between the physical environment and human behavior, at both the individual and the aggregate levels. Considering the two volumes as a unit, we have included papers covering a broad spectrum of problems ranging from the theoretical to the applied, and from the disciplinary-based to the interdisciplinary and professional. Approxi mately half of the papers are written by psychologists, with the remainder coming, in part, from such other disciplines as sociology, geography, and from such diverse applied and professional fields as natural recreation, landscape architecture, urban planning, and opera tions research. The volumes thus provide an overview of work on current topical problems. Yet, as the field is developing, specialization is inevitably increasing apace, and the editors as well as the publisher have become convinced of the desirability for futu're volumes in this series to be organized along topical lines, with successive volumes devoted to different aspects of this rather sprawling field. Thus, Volume 3, currently in the planning stage, will be devoted exclusively to the interaction of children with the physical environment, considered from diverse viewpoints, again including authors from diverse fields of specialization.
Author: Barbara Rose Johnston
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400717741
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594
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Book Description
Co-published with UNESCO A product of the UNESCO-IHP project on Water and Cultural Diversity, this book represents an effort to examine the complex role water plays as a force in sustaining, maintaining, and threatening the viability of culturally diverse peoples. It is argued that water is a fundamental human need, a human right, and a core sustaining element in biodiversity and cultural diversity. The core concepts utilized in this book draw upon a larger trend in sustainability science, a recognition of the synergism and analytical potential in utilizing a coupled biological and social systems analysis, as the functioning viability of nature is both sustained and threatened by humans.
Author: Janet Saltzman Chafetz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387362185
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 626
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Book Description
During the past three decades, feminist scholars have successfully demonstrated the ubiq uity and omnirelevance of gender as a sociocultural construction in virtually all human collectivities, past and present. Intrapsychic, interactional, and collective social processes are gendered, as are micro, meso, and macro social structures. Gender shapes, and is shaped, in all arenas of social life, from the most mundane practices of everyday life to those of the most powerful corporate actors. Contemporary understandings of gender emanate from a large community of primarily feminist scholars that spans the gamut of learned disciplines and also includes non-academic activist thinkers. However, while in corporating some cross-disciplinary material, this volume focuses specifically on socio logical theories and research concerning gender, which are discussed across the full array of social processes, structures, and institutions. As editor, I have explicitly tried to shape the contributions to this volume along several lines that reflect my long-standing views about sociology in general, and gender sociology in particular. First, I asked authors to include cross-national and historical material as much as possible. This request reflects my belief that understanding and evaluating the here-and-now and working realistically for a better future can only be accomplished from a comparative perspective. Too often, American sociology has been both tempero- and ethnocentric. Second, I have asked authors to be sensitive to within-gender differences along class, racial/ethnic, sexual preference, and age cohort lines.
Author: Ruth C. Newberry
Publisher: Brill Wageningen Academic
ISBN: 9789086863389
Category : Animal welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The main theme of this year's congress is 'Animal lives worth living'. This theme focuses on our responsibility for all animals kept or influenced by humans, to ensure that we can provide a life for them that takes into account all relevant aspects of animal welfare, aided by applied ethology as the key scientific discipline. This not only means avoiding and alleviating suffering but also promoting resilience and positive experiences. By monitoring and interpreting animal behaviour, we gain important insights into each of these aspects of quality of life.
Author: Karen A. Hegtvedt
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 148331474X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
Social Psychology takes a sociological approach to the study of the individual in relationship to society. It's main purpose is is to highlight how social psychology provides varied, yet inter-related, explanations for individuals’ experiences in groups. The text tells the story of how these dynamics unfold, beginning with the central social characteristics of the individual, to processes of perception and of interaction. In the telling of this story, it also notes some of the interesting cross-cultural comparisons in regard to these dynamics.
