Using Combinatorial Kinetic Isotope Effects to Determine Reaction Mechanisms

Using Combinatorial Kinetic Isotope Effects to Determine Reaction Mechanisms PDF Author: Steven Ray Merrigan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Using Combinatorial Kinetic Isotope Effects to Determine Reaction Mechanisms

Using Combinatorial Kinetic Isotope Effects to Determine Reaction Mechanisms PDF Author: Steven Ray Merrigan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Heavy-atom Kinetic Isotope Effects

Heavy-atom Kinetic Isotope Effects PDF Author: Marvin J. Stern
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical kinetics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Enzyme Mechanism from Isotope Effects

Enzyme Mechanism from Isotope Effects PDF Author: Paul F. Cook
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849353123
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
Isotope effects have become one of the most powerful tools available to the enzymologist for probing enzymic mechanisms. Enzyme Mechanism from Isotope Effects presents the basic theory underlying isotope effects, including the latest findings on proton tunneling and coupled atomic notions. Specific theoretical applications are emphasized in regard to the types of information that can be obtained using isotope effects. The book also examines recent theoretical treatments of the product dependence of deuterium isotope effects, multiple isotope effects and isotope effects on intermediate partitioning. Other topics include a complete discussion of methods for measuring isotope effects, including a detailed description of the use of the isotope ratio mass spectrometer to obtain isotope effects, and a review of the literature regarding mechanistic information obtained from isotope effects for individual classes of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Enzyme Mechanism from Isotope Effects is an excellent reference source for investigators using isotope effects in their research. The book is also valuable for reference libraries and instructors teaching courses in enzyme mechanism.

Understanding Organometallic Reaction Mechanisms and Catalysis

Understanding Organometallic Reaction Mechanisms and Catalysis PDF Author: Valentin P. Ananikov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527678220
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
Exploring and highlighting the new horizons in the studies of reaction mechanisms that open joint application of experimental studies and theoretical calculations is the goal of this book. The latest insights and developments in the mechanistic studies of organometallic reactions and catalytic processes are presented and reviewed. The book adopts a unique approach, exemplifying how to use experiments, spectroscopy measurements, and computational methods to reveal reaction pathways and molecular structures of catalysts, rather than concentrating solely on one discipline. The result is a deeper understanding of the underlying reaction mechanism and correlation between molecular structure and reactivity. The contributions represent a wealth of first-hand information from renowned experts working in these disciplines, covering such topics as activation of small molecules, C-C and C-Heteroatom bonds formation, cross-coupling reactions, carbon dioxide converison, homogeneous and heterogeneous transition metal catalysis and metal-graphene systems. With the knowledge gained, the reader will be able to improve existing reaction protocols and rationally design more efficient catalysts or selective reactions. An indispensable source of information for synthetic, analytical, and theoretical chemists in academia and industry.

Isotope Effects In Chemistry and Biology

Isotope Effects In Chemistry and Biology PDF Author: Amnon Kohen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420028022
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1092

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Book Description
The field of isotope effects has expanded exponentially in the last decade, and researchers are finding isotopes increasingly useful in their studies. Bringing literature on the subject up to date, Isotope Effects in Chemistry and Biology covers current principles, methods, and a broad range of applications of isotope effects in the physical, biolo

Measurement and Analysis of Kinetic Isotope Effects

Measurement and Analysis of Kinetic Isotope Effects PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128122749
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
Experimental Analysis of Enzyme Mechanism Using Isotope Effects, Volume 596, the latest release in the Methods in Enzymology series, continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. Chapters in this comprehensive update include Measurement of enzyme binding isotope effects, Chemical ligation and isotope labeling to locate dynamic effects, Measurement of heavy enzyme isotope effects, Extracting kinetic isotope effects from a global analysis of reaction progress curves, KIE of metabolic flux and enzymes, Solvent and Primary KIE on Flavin Enzymes, and The Rapid Determination of Primary Deuterium Isotope Effects on Enzyme-Catalyzed Proton Transfer at Carbon in 50/50 HOH/DOD. Readers who are interested in applying or understanding this research will find useful methods currently used for measuring isotope effects on solution and enzyme reactions. Written by pioneers of modern isotope effect research Is the only collection of modern kinetic isotope effect methods currently available

The Experimental and Theoretical Determination of Combinatorial Kinetic Isotope Effects for Mechanistic Analysis

The Experimental and Theoretical Determination of Combinatorial Kinetic Isotope Effects for Mechanistic Analysis PDF Author: Chad F. Christian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Unfortunately, chemists can never experimentally unravel a full reaction pathway. Even our ability to define key aspects of mechanisms, such as short-lived intermediates and the even more ephemeral transition states, is quite limited, requiring subtle experiments and subtle interpretations. Arguably the most important knowledge to be gained about the mechanism of a reaction is the structure and geometry of the transition state at the rate-limiting step, as this is where a reaction0́9s rate and selectivity are generally decided. The Singleton group has developed a methodology for predicting the combinatorial kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) at every atomic position, typically carbon or hydrogen, at natural abundance. A combination of experimental isotope effects and density functional theory (DFT) calculations has greatly aided our ability to predict and understand a reaction0́9s pathway and transition state geometries. Precise application of this method has allowed for the mechanistic investigation of a myriad of bioorganic, organic, and organometallic reactions. The technique has been applied in the analysis of the catalytic borylation of arenes via C-H bond activation, dynamic effects in the enyne allene cyclization, palladium catalyzed allylic alkylation, the nature of proton transfer in orotate decarboxylase, and the epoxidation of enones with t-butyl hydroperoxide.

Isotope Effects in Chemical Reactions

Isotope Effects in Chemical Reactions PDF Author: Clair J. Collins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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The Use of Isotope Effects as a Probe of Enzyme Reaction Mechanisms

The Use of Isotope Effects as a Probe of Enzyme Reaction Mechanisms PDF Author: Paul Martin Karl Weiss
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Isotope Effects on Reaction Rates

Isotope Effects on Reaction Rates PDF Author: Lars C. S. Melander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical kinetics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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