Usefulness of Obese Animal Models in Antiobesity Drug Development

Usefulness of Obese Animal Models in Antiobesity Drug Development PDF Author: Takeshi Ohta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Obese animal models have played key roles to elucidate the etiology of obesity and develop antiobesity drugs. In the first half of the chapter, we introduce the characteristics of obese animal models. In the second half of the chapter, we show the results of pharmacological studies using obese animal models for new antiobesity drugs.

Usefulness of Obese Animal Models in Antiobesity Drug Development

Usefulness of Obese Animal Models in Antiobesity Drug Development PDF Author: Takeshi Ohta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Obese animal models have played key roles to elucidate the etiology of obesity and develop antiobesity drugs. In the first half of the chapter, we introduce the characteristics of obese animal models. In the second half of the chapter, we show the results of pharmacological studies using obese animal models for new antiobesity drugs.

Anti-obesity Drug Discovery and Development

Anti-obesity Drug Discovery and Development PDF Author: Atta-ur-Rahman
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 1681085585
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Obesity is a complex health problem, caused by a number of factors such as excessive food intake, lack of physical activity, genetic predisposition, endocrine disorders, medications and psychiatric illnesses. The incidence of obesity among populations in both the developing and the developed world has reached epidemic proportions. In response to this, efforts to control and treat obesity have also been vigorously pursued, ranging from activities focused on raising awareness about lifestyle changes to the discovery and development of safe and effective anti-obesity drugs. Anti-obesity Drug Discovery and Development is a book series focused on this very important area of healthcare research. Each volume presents insightful updates on pharmaceutical research and development for clinical researchers and healthcare professionals involved in obesity treatment programs. The fourth volume of this series covers 6 reviews on anti-obesity treatment strategies including updates on obesity and cancer prevention through dietary modulation, the role of anti-obesity medications in polycystic ovary syndrome, potential anti-obesity strategies targeting mitochondria, calcium silicate based formulations for anti-obesity therapy, and the identification of obesity medications from natural products and plants.

Translational Research Methods in Diabetes, Obesity, and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Translational Research Methods in Diabetes, Obesity, and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease PDF Author: Andrew J. Krentz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030117480
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
This book aims to aid the selection of the most appropriate methods for use in early phase (1 and 2) clinical studies of new drugs for diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and related cardiometabolic disorders. Clinical research methods to assess the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of new diabetes drugs, e.g. the euglycemic clamp technique, have become well-established in proof-of-mechanism studies. However, selection of the most appropriate techniques is by no means straightforward. Moreover, the application of such methods must conform to the regulatory requirements for new drugs. This book discusses the need for new pharmacotherapies for diabetes, obesity and NAFLD and the molecular targets of drugs currently in development. Emerging technologies including functional imaging, circulating biomarkers and omics are considered together with practical and ethical issues pertaining to early phase clinical trials in subjects with cardiometabolic disorders. Translational Research Methods in Diabetes, Obesity, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease is of interest to biomedical scientists, pharmacologists, academics involved in metabolic research and clinicians practicing in these specialties.

Anti-Obesity Drug Discovery and Development

Anti-Obesity Drug Discovery and Development PDF Author: Atta-ur Rahman
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 1681081873
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Obesity is a complex health problem, caused by a number of factors such as excessive food intake, lack of physical activity, genetic predisposition, endocrine disorders, medications and psychiatric illnesses. Onset of obesity in both the developing and the developed world has reached epidemic proportions. In response to this, efforts to control and treat obesity have also been vigorously pursued, ranging from raising awareness about lifestyle changes to the discovery and development of safe and effective anti-obesity drugs. Anti-obesity Drug Discovery and Development is focused on this very important area of healthcare research. The third volume of this series is dedicated to anti-obesity treatments including updates on new therapeutics for obesity, Nesfatin-1 and its therapeutic uses, the role of proteomics in pediatric anti-obesity treatment, the role of oxidative stress in childhood obesity and a review of data on gut microbiota as a treatment option for obesity.

Animal Models of Obesity

Animal Models of Obesity PDF Author: Michael F.W. Festing
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349042013
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description


Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery: Reward Deficit Disorders

Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery: Reward Deficit Disorders PDF Author: Robert A. McArthur
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080920403
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Reward Deficit Disorders is written for researchers in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry who use animal models in research and development of drugs for reward deficit disorders such as alcohol dependence, nicotine dependence, heroin and cocaine addiction, obesity, and gambling and impulse control disorders. Reward Deficit Disorders has introductory chapters expressing the view of the role and relevance of animal models for drug discovery and development for the treatment of psychiatric disorders from the perspective of (a) academic basic neuroscientific research, (b) applied pharmaceutical drug discovery and development, and (c) issues of clinical trial design and regulatory agencies limitations. Each volume examines the rationale, use, robustness and limitations of animal models in each therapeutic area covered and discuss the use of animal models for target identification and validation. The clinical relevance of animal models is discussed in terms of major limitations in cross-species comparisons, clinical trial design of drug candidates, and how clinical trial endpoints could be improved. Reward Deficit Disorders also has a section dedicated to the specifics of the regulatory aspects to abuse liability testing. The aim of this series of volumes on Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery is to identify and provide common endpoints between species that can serve to inform both the clinic and the bench with the information needed to accelerate clinically-effective CNS drug discovery. This is the third volume in the three volume-set, Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery 978-0-12-373861-5, which is also available for purchase individually. - Provides clinical, academic, government and industry perspectives fostering integrated communication between principle participants at all stages of the drug discovery process - Critical evaluation of animal and translational models improving transition from drug discovery and clinical development - Emphasizes what results mean to the overall drug discovery process - Explores issues in clinical trial design and conductance in each therapeutic area - Neurological Disorders is available for purchase individually.

Appetite and Body Weight

Appetite and Body Weight PDF Author: Tim Kirkham
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008046646X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
There is now enough basic work to sketch out the principal systems at all levels of the brain, from prefrontal cortex to lower brainstem, which are orchestrated to provide control of food selection, preference and consumption. At the same time, the complex interplay between central systems and signals generated from peripheral systems include the gut, liver and fat stores, as well as the interactions with the neuroendocrine system can be described in some detail. A continuing theme throughout the book is that the functional analysis of appetite and food intake cannot be limited to a single focus, e.g. hypothalamic neuropeptides and their interactions, but must be based on a fully integrated view of the several contributing systems. Appetite and Body Weight: Integrative Systems and the Development of Anti-Obesity Drugs provides an expert guide to the neural, neurochemical, autonomic and endocrine interrelations which underpin appetite and the controls of food intake and body weight. The book covers many of the neurochemical entities that are currently under investigation, including: neuropeptides, leptin, insulin, monoamines and endogenous cannabinoids in relation to appetite and body-weight control. In addition to the neuroscience analysis, there are also chapters that provide an expert guide to some of the key psychological concepts that the researchers believe are essential in trying to understand the phenomena under investigation. The volume will also serve as an authoritative guide to the current emphasis on the development of novel, efficacious anti-obesity medication. - Provides an integrative view of the many systems involved in appetite how they interact to effect food intake (i.e. the brain, endocrine, gut, liver etc.) - Considers psychological aspects such as incentive, preference, liking and palatability, and sets these concepts in their behavioural, pharmacological and neural contexts - Examines the development of novel anti-obesity drugs, drawing on experience of pharmacological development work, pre-clinical tests for anti-obesity efficacy, and clinical trials of candidate anti-obesity compounds

Medicinal Foods as Potential Therapies for Type-2 Diabetes and Associated Diseases

Medicinal Foods as Potential Therapies for Type-2 Diabetes and Associated Diseases PDF Author: Solomon Habtemariam
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0081029233
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1182

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Book Description
Medicinal Foods as Potential Therapies for Type-2 Diabetes and Associated Diseases: The Chemical and Pharmacological Basis of their Action focuses on active pharmacological principles that modulate diabetes, associated risk factors, complications and the mechanism of action of widely used anti-diabetic herbal plants—rather than just the nutritional composition of certain foods. The book provides up-to-date information on acclaimed antidiabetic super fruits, spices and other food ingredients. Sections cover diabetes and obesity at the global level, the physiological control of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, the pathophysiology of type-2 diabetes, the chemistry and pharmacology of a variety of spices, and much more. This book will be invaluable for research scientists and students in the medical and pharmaceutical sciences, medicinal chemistry, herbal medicine, drug discovery/development, nutrition science, and for herbal practitioners and those from the nutraceutical and pharm industries. - Provides background knowledge on type-2 diabetes and its pathophysiology and therapeutic targets down to the molecular level - Explores, in detail, the chemistry or secondary metabolites of the indicated foods that potentially modify diabetes and/or associated diseases - Examines the pharmacological findings on medicinal foods, including available clinical trials

Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays

Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays PDF Author: Franz J. Hock
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319053912
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The 4th edition of this successful reference book contains an updated selection of the most frequently used assays for reliably detecting the pharmacological effects of potential drugs. Effects covered include cardiovascular, analgesic, endocrine, psychotropic, respiratory, renal and immunomodulatory activities. Each of the more than 1,000 assays comprises a detailed protocol outlining the purpose and rationale of the method, a critical assessment of the results and their pharmacological and clinical relevance. In addition, animal models of rare diseases are described. For this 4th edition, all existing chapters have been revised and completely updated. A large number of assays were added. Sections that have been specifically enlarged include - Pharmacological assays in thrombosis and haemostasis, - Antidiabetic activity (includes completely new chapters such as Biochemical Methods in Diabetology), - Anti-atherosclerotic activity. New chapters are added such as Auditory Pharmacology, Oncology Activity, Stem Cells, Omics, Personalized Medicine, etc.

The Practical Guide

The Practical Guide PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Obesity
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description