SAA code for the use of LP gas in internal combustion engines PDF Download
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Author: Standards Association of Australia
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780726250972
Category : Gas as fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Book Description
Author: Standards Association of Australia
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780726250972
Category : Gas as fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 15
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: New South Wales. Technical and Further Education Commission
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780957741041
Category : Internal combustion engines
Languages : en
Pages : 443
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Book Description
Author: Dennis Spagarino
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780646351490
Category : Internal combustion engines
Languages : en
Pages : 443
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Book Description
Author: Maciej Paczuski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Liquefied hydrocarbon gases, containing mostly the mixture of C3-C4 hydrocarbons, in many countries serve as an important source of energy, also for internal combustion engines. On a world scale, at present, about 270 million tonnes of this fuel is produced, of which motorization consumes 26 million tonnes (~10%). Poland is one of these countries, where LPG is a popular engine fuel. Annual consumption of so called autogas is about 1.7 million tonnes with increasing tendency. Almost 3 millions of cars with bifuel engines, mostly spark ignition ones, are driven on Polish roads. An extensive logistical infrastructure accompanies the development of the use of this type of fuel in Poland. There are numerous production companies in Poland working to meet the needs of this branch of industry, as well as a modern service base. Intensive research and development works in this field are carried out. The exceptional advantages of LPG as an alternative engine fuel have been highly appreciated in Poland. These advantages result mainly from the simplicity of its production. Relatively low investment costs and energy consumption are needed to produce high-quality fuel by degasolining of natural gas or crude oil stabilization. LPG is produced as a byproduct in numerous petroleum refining processes and its quality is relatively close to the engine fuel requirements. The source of aliphatic hydrocarbons falling into LPG range can also be the processes of biomass conversion and in the near future, fermentation processes. Environmental advantages of LPG are primarily very low emission of almost all toxic components of engine exhaust gases compared to gasoline or diesel fuel. In this chapter the results of research works aimed at the improvementof exploitation properties, logistics and LPG combustion processes in spark ignitionengines are presented. In this area, anti-corrosion additives for LPG of very high effectiveness were obtained and tested. Also, with the help of additives, the problem of water separating from LPG during storage and transport in tankers has been solved. A multifunctional additive was obtained giving LPG adequate lubricity and detergent properties. The influence of water on the process of LPG combustion in a gasoline fuelled engine as well ways to supply water to the combustion zone are being studied. A mathematical model is being elaborated, precisely describing correlations between density and chemical composition of LPG as well as changes of density as a function of fuel temperature. In the realization of these plans LPG producing companies, research and development teams as well as producers of automobile LPG systems are involved. Successful completion of research works and design works will result in elimination of scarce disadvantages of LPG as an engine fuel, preserving at the same time all its numerous advantages as an alternative fuel for the future - the new era source of energy.
Author: Walter C. Albach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Propane
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Author: Merton Von Stephens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gasoline
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
Author: Noel Keats
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780731109067
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Standards Association of New Zealand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: William Culross & Son Ltd
Publisher: Hyperion Books
ISBN: 9780950042428
Category : Internal combustion engines
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
