U.S. Strategic Trade Policy and Japanese Automobiles

U.S. Strategic Trade Policy and Japanese Automobiles PDF Author: Jinsup Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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U.S. Strategic Trade Policy and Japanese Automobiles

U.S. Strategic Trade Policy and Japanese Automobiles PDF Author: Jinsup Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobiles
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Strategic Trade Policy and Exchange Rate Subsidies: A Study of American Auto Markets

Strategic Trade Policy and Exchange Rate Subsidies: A Study of American Auto Markets PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Can intervention by the Bank of Japan on the yen/dollar rates be used as a strategic policy to promote Japanese exports to the U.S. markets? We develop theoretical models based on strategic trade policy literature to explain possible impacts on U.S. automobiles. During the last decade, the changes of yen/dollar rates have coincided with dramatic market-share gains by Japanese automakers in the U.S. market. In the meantime, intervention by the Bank of Japan on the yen/dollar market has reached a record high. Our models assume interventions have two channels to influence U.S./Japan trade. First, we hypothesize that official currency manipulation by the Bank of Japan was implemented as a means to subsidize Japanese. The second channel resulted from the relationship between the expectation of an unavoidable foreign exchange rate appreciation and automobile purchase behavior of U.S. consumers. We assembles the famous "peso problem" in international finance. By preventing the prompt appreciation of JPY using intervention strategy, we argue that intervention by the Bank of Japan create a notion of unavoidable appreciation of JPY rate. This prompts U.S. consumers to purchase cars earlier. We explore the effects of intervention of Bank of Japan on the changes of sale volume and market shares of U.S. and Japan automakers and the results show that the sale volume and market share of American automakers decrease while these of Japanese automakers increase. Empirical results also indicate that U.S. consumers tend to purchase more Japanese automobiles when the Yen's appreciation is withheld temporary level they have expected. After comparisons, we conclude that interventions by the Bank of Japan affect American automakers through cost disadvantage and Japanese automakers through another channel. Results also imply that the effects of intervention on Japan/U.S. trade lie more through the channel of cost subsidy.

Voluntary Export Restraints on Automobiles

Voluntary Export Restraints on Automobiles PDF Author: Steven Berry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
In May, 1981, a voluntary export restraint (VER) was placed on exports of automobiles from Japan to the United States. As trade policies go, this one was important. At about the same time, though to much less fanfare, international trade theorists were obtaining (then) startling results from models of international trade in imperfectly competitive markets. These models suggested that in imperfectly competitive markets, an activist trade policy might enhance national welfare. In this paper, we provide some empirical evidence on whether these new theoretical possibilities might actually apply to the policy of VERs.

Oversight of U.S. Trade Policy with Japan

Oversight of U.S. Trade Policy with Japan PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Trade Conflicts Between Japan and the United States Over Market Access

Trade Conflicts Between Japan and the United States Over Market Access PDF Author: Masao Satake
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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U.S. Strategic Trade Policy and Japanese Automobiles

U.S. Strategic Trade Policy and Japanese Automobiles PDF Author: Jinsup Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description


Beyond Free Trade and Protectionism

Beyond Free Trade and Protectionism PDF Author: Dan Luria
Publisher: Washington : Economic Policy Institute
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Implementing Results-oriented Trade Policies

Implementing Results-oriented Trade Policies PDF Author: Kala Krishna
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile supplies industry
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Why would the US threaten punitive tariffs on luxury autos to implement a market share target in auto parts? We show that by making threats to a linked market, a market share may be implemented with fairly weak informa- tional and administrative requirements. Moreover, such policies can be both pro-competitive and advatageous to US firms.

International Trade and the U.S. Automobile Industry

International Trade and the U.S. Automobile Industry PDF Author: James Levinsohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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A History of Japan’s Government-Business Relationship

A History of Japan’s Government-Business Relationship PDF Author: Phyllis Genther
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472902075
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Despite the economic and political importance of the U.S.-Japan relationship and the extensive attention paid to automotive trade, few American scholars or policy makers are familiar with the history of Japanese government-business relations, either generally or for specific industries such as passenger cars. This book hopefully helps in a small way to fill that gap in our knowledge and, thus, to help strengthen the foundation from which we make public policy decisions about bilateral trade. [ix]