U.S. Implementation of Prison Labor Agreements with China

U.S. Implementation of Prison Labor Agreements with China PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description

U.S. Implementation of Prison Labor Agreements with China

U.S. Implementation of Prison Labor Agreements with China PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description


U.S. Implementation Of Prison Labor Agreements With China... Hrg... S. Hrg. 105-253... Comm. On Foreign Relations... U.S. Sen... 105th Cong., 1st Sess., May 21, 1997

U.S. Implementation Of Prison Labor Agreements With China... Hrg... S. Hrg. 105-253... Comm. On Foreign Relations... U.S. Sen... 105th Cong., 1st Sess., May 21, 1997 PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


U.S. Implementation of Prison Labor Agreements with China

U.S. Implementation of Prison Labor Agreements with China PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Get Book Here

Book Description


U.S.-China Trade

U.S.-China Trade PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 30

Get Book Here

Book Description


U. S. -China Trade

U. S. -China Trade PDF Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289223458
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Get Book Here

Book Description
GAO reviewed issues regarding the memorandum of understanding between the U.S. and China that prohibits the import of goods made with Chinese prison labor, focusing on the: (1) Customs Service's assessment of China's compliance; and (2) government's ability to obtain information sufficient to enforce the agreement. GAO found that: (1) while China had not sufficiently demonstrated a willingness to meet its responsibilities under the agreement, Customs reported more recent signs of cooperation; (2) China recently signed an implementation agreement that could enhance mutual compliance and increase Customs' ability to visit prisons suspected of producing goods for export; (3) recordkeeping practices in China's prison system may inhibit its ability to comply with the agreement; (4) recently Customs has succeeded in obtaining information sufficient to make administrative determinations regarding potential prison-labor goods; (5) the Department of Justice was concerned that it might not get sufficient information to cost-effectively defend Customs' decisions; (6) Justice attorneys must produce information before the U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT) to defend Customs determinations to exclude apparent prison-labor imports; (7) in December 1994, a CIT decision that affirmed a Customs finding was upheld for the first time; and (8) Justice officials are concerned that its ability to sustain Customs' findings may be inhibited because much of the information necessary to uphold Customs' findings is no longer published in China.

The Memoranda of Understanding Between the U. S. and China Regarding Prison Labor

The Memoranda of Understanding Between the U. S. and China Regarding Prison Labor PDF Author: Createspace Independent Pub
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781478360216
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

Get Book Here

Book Description
Many human rights groups allege that the use of forced labor is a common and established practice in China. They assert that products of this forced labor are exported to other countries and that a substantial portion is sent to the United States. The Commission heard testimony that prisoners in China are incarcerated for their political views or because of their religious beliefs. Human rights groups have reported that conditions in the forced labor facilities are brutal, that medical care is poor and that workplace conditions are generally exhausting and dangerous. According to the Laogai Research Foundation, China's prison systems (Laogai) are an integral part of the national economy. That Foundation claims to have documented nearly 100-forced labor camps, producing $800 million in sales, and contends that the number of such camps probably numbers well over 1,000. It further contends that goods from Laogai are being imported into the U.S. The Chinese government maintains that products made by forced labor are not exported from China to the United States.

U.S. Implementation of Prison Labor Agreements with China

U.S. Implementation of Prison Labor Agreements with China PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Get Book Here

Book Description


Prison Labor Exports from China and Implications for U. S. Policy

Prison Labor Exports from China and Implications for U. S. Policy PDF Author: John Dotson
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781500710941
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission's examination in 2008 of prison labor issues in the People's Republic of China (PRC), there has been little substantive reduction in the scale and scope of China's broad network of prison labor facilities. These facilities, led by local officials, continue to produce goods intended for export on a potentially large scale, in violation of U.S.-China agreements on the exports of prison labor goods to the United States. Although U.S. representatives in Beijing have continued to engage with their Chinese counterparts regarding suspected prison manufacturing facilities, the pattern of long delays and minimal cooperation by officials in the PRC Ministry of Prisons persists. Further, it is unclear whether the recent abolition of "reeducation through labor" (RTL) and reported release of up to tens of thousands of prisoners will have a significant impact on the prison labor system and export of prison labor products.

Chinese Forced Labor Exports to the United States

Chinese Forced Labor Exports to the United States PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Policy, Trade, and Environment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book Here

Book Description


Chinese Forced Labor Exports to the United States

Chinese Forced Labor Exports to the United States PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Get Book Here

Book Description