Unstructured Cellular Automata in Ecohydraulics Modelling

Unstructured Cellular Automata in Ecohydraulics Modelling PDF Author: Yuqing Lin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781138381612
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
The field of ecohydraulics integrates hydrodynamic and eco-dynamic processes. While hydrodynamic processes are usually well described by partial differential equations (PDE's) based on physical conservation principles, ecosystem dynamics often involve specific interactions at the local scale. Because of this, Cellular Automata (CA) are a viable paradigm in ecosystem modelling. All cells in a CA system update their states synchronously at discrete steps according to simple local rules. The classical CA configuration consists of uniformly distributed cells on a structured grid. But in the field of hydrodynamics, the use of unstructured grids has become more and more popular due to its flexibility to handle arbitrary geometries. The main objective of this research is to identify whether the CA paradigm can be extended to unstructured grids. To that end the concept of Unstructured Cellular Automata (UCA) is developed and various UCA configurations are explored and their performance investigated. The influence of cell size was analyzed in analogy with the Finite Volume Method. A characteristic parameter --min distance of UCA- was put forward and tested by numerical experiments. Special attention was paid to exploring the analogies and differences between the discrete CA paradigm and discrete numerical approximations for solving PDE's. The practical applicability of UCA in ecohydraulics modelling is explored through a number of case studies and compared with field measurements.

Unstructured Cellular Automata in Ecohydraulics Modelling

Unstructured Cellular Automata in Ecohydraulics Modelling PDF Author: Yuqing Lin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781138381612
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
The field of ecohydraulics integrates hydrodynamic and eco-dynamic processes. While hydrodynamic processes are usually well described by partial differential equations (PDE's) based on physical conservation principles, ecosystem dynamics often involve specific interactions at the local scale. Because of this, Cellular Automata (CA) are a viable paradigm in ecosystem modelling. All cells in a CA system update their states synchronously at discrete steps according to simple local rules. The classical CA configuration consists of uniformly distributed cells on a structured grid. But in the field of hydrodynamics, the use of unstructured grids has become more and more popular due to its flexibility to handle arbitrary geometries. The main objective of this research is to identify whether the CA paradigm can be extended to unstructured grids. To that end the concept of Unstructured Cellular Automata (UCA) is developed and various UCA configurations are explored and their performance investigated. The influence of cell size was analyzed in analogy with the Finite Volume Method. A characteristic parameter --min distance of UCA- was put forward and tested by numerical experiments. Special attention was paid to exploring the analogies and differences between the discrete CA paradigm and discrete numerical approximations for solving PDE's. The practical applicability of UCA in ecohydraulics modelling is explored through a number of case studies and compared with field measurements.

Cellular Automata and Artificial Intelligence in Ecohydraulics Modelling

Cellular Automata and Artificial Intelligence in Ecohydraulics Modelling PDF Author: Qiuwen Chen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482298406
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
International events, such as the UN Summit in Johannesburg (2002) and the Third World Water Forum in Kyoto (2003), re-emphasized the importance of meeting the difficult challenges related to the sustainable development of water and environment. There is a demand for direct action on improving water resources management and conserving natural

Control Applications for Biomedical Engineering Systems

Control Applications for Biomedical Engineering Systems PDF Author: Ahmad Taher Azar
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128174625
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
Control Applications for Biomedical Engineering Systems presents different control engineering and modeling applications in the biomedical field. It is intended for senior undergraduate or graduate students in both control engineering and biomedical engineering programs. For control engineering students, it presents the application of various techniques already learned in theoretical lectures in the biomedical arena. For biomedical engineering students, it presents solutions to various problems in the field using methods commonly used by control engineers. Points out theoretical and practical issues to biomedical control systems Brings together solutions developed under different settings with specific attention to the validation of these tools in biomedical settings using real-life datasets and experiments Presents significant case studies on devices and applications

Cellular Automata and Complex Systems: Methods for Modeling Biological Phenomena

Cellular Automata and Complex Systems: Methods for Modeling Biological Phenomena PDF Author: Bilotta, Eleonora
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1615207880
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
"The theme of this book is the use of Cellular Automatas (CAs) to model biological systems, describing 2-D CAs to create populations of "life-like agents" with their own genomes"--Provided by publisher.

New Methods and Paradigms for Modeling Dynamic Processes Based on Cellular Automata

New Methods and Paradigms for Modeling Dynamic Processes Based on Cellular Automata PDF Author: Bilan, Stepan Mykolayovych
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799826511
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
The accelerating development of computer technology and communications can replace many of the functions of human intellectual activity, as well as help them in making decisions in various situations of their lives. To implement intelligent functions for various purposes, numerous models, paradigms, architectures, and hardware and software are being developed. Because the world is constantly evolving, there is a need to constantly study various dynamic processes to determine possible negative situations that can lead to undesirable catastrophic phenomena and changes. Recently, more attention has been paid to the study of natural processes in nature. Scientific works are appearing that describe the behavior and development of living organisms and the processes of their interaction. Cellular automata are increasingly used to describe and model them. New Methods and Paradigms for Modeling Dynamic Processes Based on Cellular Automata is a collection of innovative research that describes the models and paradigms of building cellular automata that allows for the simulation of the dynamics of the interaction of living organisms from a different scientific point of view. For this, asynchronous cellular automata with a dynamically changing number of “living” cells are used. The chapters describe the theoretical concepts of constructing asynchronous cellular automata with active cells. Much attention is paid to the use of the proposed theoretical principles for solving modeling problems and solving specific applied problems of forming pseudorandom sequences and image processing based on modeling of the human visual channel. Featuring research on topics such as colony interaction, image processing and recognition, and influence mode, this book is ideally designed for engineers, programmers, software developers, researchers, academicians, and students.

New Constructions in Cellular Automata

New Constructions in Cellular Automata PDF Author: David Griffeath
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198031390
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This book not only discusses cellular automata (CA) as accouterment for simulation, but also the actual building of devices within cellular automata. CA are widely used tools for simulation in physics, ecology, mathematics, and other fields. But they are also digital "toy universes" worthy of study in their own right, with their own laws of physics and behavior. In studying CA for their own sake, we must look at constructive methods, that is the practice of actually building devices in a given CA that store and process in formation, replicate, and propagate themselves, and interact with other devices in complex ways. By building such machines, we learn what the CA's dynamics are capable of, and build an intuition about how to "engineer" the machine we want. We can also address fundamental questions, such as whether universal computation or even "living" things that reproduce and evolve can exist in the CA's digital world, and perhaps, how these things came to be in out own universe.

Cellular Automaton Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation

Cellular Automaton Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation PDF Author: Andreas Deutsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817644156
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
This book focuses on a challenging application field of cellular automata: pattern formation in biological systems, such as the growth of microorganisms, dynamics of cellular tissue and tumors, and formation of pigment cell patterns. These phenomena, resulting from complex cellular interactions, cannot be deduced solely from experimental analysis, but can be more easily examined using mathematical models, in particular, cellular automaton models. While there are various books treating cellular automaton modeling, this interdisciplinary work is the first one covering biological applications. The book is aimed at researchers, practitioners, and students in applied mathematics, mathematical biology, computational physics, bioengineering, and computer science interested in a cellular automaton approach to biological modeling.

Cellular Automata

Cellular Automata PDF Author: Alejandro Salcido
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 953307230X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
Cellular automata make up a class of completely discrete dynamical systems, which have became a core subject in the sciences of complexity due to their conceptual simplicity, easiness of implementation for computer simulation, and their ability to exhibit a wide variety of amazingly complex behavior. The feature of simplicity behind complexity of cellular automata has attracted the researchers' attention from a wide range of divergent fields of study of science, which extend from the exact disciplines of mathematical physics up to the social ones, and beyond. Numerous complex systems containing many discrete elements with local interactions have been and are being conveniently modelled as cellular automata. In this book, the versatility of cellular automata as models for a wide diversity of complex systems is underlined through the study of a number of outstanding problems using these innovative techniques for modelling and simulation.

Spatial Pattern Dynamics in Aquatic Ecosystem Modelling

Spatial Pattern Dynamics in Aquatic Ecosystem Modelling PDF Author: Hong Li
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This thesis focuses on the simulation of spatial patterns in aquatic ecosystems. Various modelling approaches are explored to reveal processes and factors contributing to the spatial pattern development at various scales. Spatial pattern dynamics of aquatic populations in aquatic ecosystems are represented by the combination of models, knowledge and data.

Modeling Chemical Systems Using Cellular Automata

Modeling Chemical Systems Using Cellular Automata PDF Author: Lemont B. Kier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402036576
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
When originally published in 2005 this title included a CD ROM. In its POD version that is no longer a part of the selling unit.