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Author: Edenilson Brandl
Publisher: Edenilson Brandl
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 541
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Book Description
Genetics is a fascinating and complex field, which reveals the secrets of the genetic code present in every living being. Through the investigation of genes and their interaction with the environment, we are able to better understand the biological processes that shape our existence. In this book, we'll explore the wonders and challenges of genetics, as well as its applications in areas such as medicine, criminal investigation, and genetic engineering. The first part of this book will take us through the intricate world of the genetics of aging and longevity. We will investigate the genetic mechanisms that determine the rate of aging of organisms and explore the possibilities of prolonging a healthy life. We'll discover how the latest research is unlocking the mysteries of aging and offering new insights into human longevity. Then we will enter the field of genetic engineering and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). We will explore the innovative techniques that allow the manipulation of DNA and the creation of organisms with specific characteristics. We'll see how this technology is revolutionizing agriculture, medicine, and industry, while raising important ethical and environmental questions. Forensic genetics will also gain prominence on our journey. We will investigate how DNA analysis has become a powerful tool in solving crimes, unraveling mysteries and assisting in the pursuit of justice. We'll discover how technological advances are revolutionizing criminal investigation and providing a deeper understanding of the genetic bonds between individuals. Entering the field of health, we will explore the genetics of neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, autoimmune and psychiatric disorders. We will understand how genes play a key role in the development of these diseases and how this understanding can open the way to more effective treatments and prevention strategies. In addition, we will investigate pharmacogenomics and precision medicine, examining how genetic individuality influences individuals' response to medications, enabling personalized and more effective treatments. We'll also cover the genetics of metabolism and obesity, sleep disorders, and the genetic implications for these conditions. The second part of this book will take us on a philosophical journey into the world of the mind. We'll explore debates about the nature of consciousness, the mind-body problem, reductionism, and dualism. We will investigate the relationship between the mind and the brain, the question of personal identity over time, and the philosophical implications of the mind in relation to artificial intelligence, free will, neuroscience, qualia, and even animal consciousness.
Author: Edenilson Brandl
Publisher: Edenilson Brandl
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 541
Get Book Here
Book Description
Genetics is a fascinating and complex field, which reveals the secrets of the genetic code present in every living being. Through the investigation of genes and their interaction with the environment, we are able to better understand the biological processes that shape our existence. In this book, we'll explore the wonders and challenges of genetics, as well as its applications in areas such as medicine, criminal investigation, and genetic engineering. The first part of this book will take us through the intricate world of the genetics of aging and longevity. We will investigate the genetic mechanisms that determine the rate of aging of organisms and explore the possibilities of prolonging a healthy life. We'll discover how the latest research is unlocking the mysteries of aging and offering new insights into human longevity. Then we will enter the field of genetic engineering and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). We will explore the innovative techniques that allow the manipulation of DNA and the creation of organisms with specific characteristics. We'll see how this technology is revolutionizing agriculture, medicine, and industry, while raising important ethical and environmental questions. Forensic genetics will also gain prominence on our journey. We will investigate how DNA analysis has become a powerful tool in solving crimes, unraveling mysteries and assisting in the pursuit of justice. We'll discover how technological advances are revolutionizing criminal investigation and providing a deeper understanding of the genetic bonds between individuals. Entering the field of health, we will explore the genetics of neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, autoimmune and psychiatric disorders. We will understand how genes play a key role in the development of these diseases and how this understanding can open the way to more effective treatments and prevention strategies. In addition, we will investigate pharmacogenomics and precision medicine, examining how genetic individuality influences individuals' response to medications, enabling personalized and more effective treatments. We'll also cover the genetics of metabolism and obesity, sleep disorders, and the genetic implications for these conditions. The second part of this book will take us on a philosophical journey into the world of the mind. We'll explore debates about the nature of consciousness, the mind-body problem, reductionism, and dualism. We will investigate the relationship between the mind and the brain, the question of personal identity over time, and the philosophical implications of the mind in relation to artificial intelligence, free will, neuroscience, qualia, and even animal consciousness.
Author: Gregory S. Aldrete
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421408201
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
A thorough and original study of the linothorax, the linen armor worn by Alexander the Great. Alexander the Great led one of the most successful armies in history and conquered nearly the entirety of the known world while wearing armor made of cloth. How is that possible? In Reconstructing Ancient Linen Body Armor, Gregory S. Aldrete, Scott Bartell, and Alicia Aldrete provide the answer. An extensive multiyear project in experimental archaeology, this pioneering study presents a thorough investigation of the linothorax, linen armor worn by the Greeks, Macedonians, and other ancient Mediterranean warriors. Because the linothorax was made of cloth, no examples of it have survived. As a result, even though there are dozens of references to the linothorax in ancient literature and nearly a thousand images of it in ancient art, this linen armor remains relatively ignored and misunderstood by scholars. Combining traditional textual and archaeological analysis with hands-on reconstruction and experimentation, the authors unravel the mysteries surrounding the linothorax. They have collected and examined all of the literary, visual, historical, and archaeological evidence for the armor and detail their efforts to replicate the armor using materials and techniques that are as close as possible to those employed in antiquity. By reconstructing actual examples using authentic materials, the authors were able to scientifically assess the true qualities of linen armor for the first time in 1,500 years. The tests reveal that the linothorax provided surprisingly effective protection for ancient warriors, that it had several advantages over bronze armor, and that it even shared qualities with modern-day Kevlar. Previously featured in documentaries on the Discovery Channel and the Canadian History Channel, as well as in U.S. News and World Report, MSNBC Online, and other international venues, this groundbreaking work will be a landmark in the study of ancient warfare.
Author: Mihail C. Roco
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401703590
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 477
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Book Description
M. C. Roco and W.S. Bainbridge In the early decades of the 21st century, concentrated efforts can unify science based on the unity of nature, thereby advancing the combination of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and new technologies based in cognitive science. With proper attention to ethical issues and societal needs, converging in human abilities, societal technologies could achieve a tremendous improvement outcomes, the nation's productivity, and the quality of life. This is a broad, cross cutting, emerging and timely opportunity of interest to individuals, society and humanity in the long term. The phrase "convergent technologies" refers to the synergistic combination of four major "NBIC" (nano-bio-info-cogno) provinces of science and technology, each of which is currently progressing at a rapid rate: (a) nanoscience and nanotechnology; (b) biotechnology and biomedicine, including genetic engineering; (c) information technology, including advanced computing and communications; (d) cognitive science, including cognitive neuroscience. Timely and Broad Opportunity. Convergence of diverse technologies is based on material unity at the nanoscale and on technology integration from that scale.
Author: John Dewey
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
. Renewal of Life by Transmission. The most notable distinction between living and inanimate things is that the former maintain themselves by renewal. A stone when struck resists. If its resistance is greater than the force of the blow struck, it remains outwardly unchanged. Otherwise, it is shattered into smaller bits. Never does the stone attempt to react in such a way that it may maintain itself against the blow, much less so as to render the blow a contributing factor to its own continued action. While the living thing may easily be crushed by superior force, it none the less tries to turn the energies which act upon it into means of its own further existence. If it cannot do so, it does not just split into smaller pieces (at least in the higher forms of life), but loses its identity as a living thing. As long as it endures, it struggles to use surrounding energies in its own behalf. It uses light, air, moisture, and the material of soil. To say that it uses them is to say that it turns them into means of its own conservation. As long as it is growing, the energy it expends in thus turning the environment to account is more than compensated for by the return it gets: it grows. Understanding the word "control" in this sense, it may be said that a living being is one that subjugates and controls for its own continued activity the energies that would otherwise use it up. Life is a self-renewing process through action upon the environment.
Author: Peter Pringle
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0743226119
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Introduces readers to eco-warriors such as Greenpeace and corporate giants such as Monsanto, discussing the new agricultural revolution of genetically engineered food and how it will affect the food supply and the world hunger epidemic.
Author: David L. Katz, M.D.
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0698137116
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
“If you want to build better health and a better future, this book makes an excellent tool kit.”—David A. Kessler, MD, author of The End of Overeating and former commissioner of the FDA It sometimes seems as if everyone around us is being diagnosed with a chronic illness—and that we might soon join them. In Disease-Proof, leading specialist in preventive medicine Dr. David Katz draws upon the latest scientific evidence and decades of clinical experience to explain how we can slash our risk of every major chronic disease—heart disease, cancer, stroke, diabetes, dementia, and obesity—by an astounding 80%. Dr. Katz arms us with skillpower: a proven, user-friendly set of tools that helps us make simple behavioral changes that have a tremendous effect on our health and well-being. Inspiring, groundbreaking, and prescriptive, Disease-Proof proves making lasting lifestyle changes is easier than we think.
Author: Charles J Lumsden
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981448069X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498
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Book Description
Long considered one of the most provocative and demanding major works on human sociobiology, Genes, Mind, and Culture introduces the concept of gene-culture coevolution. It has been out of print for several years, and in this volume Lumsden and Wilson provide a much needed facsimile edition of their original work, together with a major review of progress in the discipline during the ensuing quarter century. They argue compellingly that human nature is neither arbitrary nor predetermined, and identify mechanisms that energize the upward translation from genes to culture. The authors also assess the properties of genetic evolution of mind within emergent cultural patterns. Lumsden and Wilson explore the rich and sophisticated data of developmental psychology and cognitive science in a fashion that, for the first time, aligns these disciplines with human sociobiology. The authors also draw on population genetics, cultural anthropology, and mathematical physics to set human sociobiology on a predictive base, and so trace the main steps that lead from the genes through human consciousness to culture.
Author: Matthieu Queloz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192639331
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Why did such highly abstract ideas as truth, knowledge, or justice become so important to us? What was the point of coming to think in these terms? In The Practical Origins of Ideas Matthieu Queloz presents a philosophical method designed to answer such questions: the method of pragmatic genealogy. Pragmatic genealogies are partly fictional, partly historical narratives exploring what might have driven us to develop certain ideas in order to discover what these do for us. The book uncovers an under-appreciated tradition of pragmatic genealogy which cuts across the analytic-continental divide, running from the state-of-nature stories of David Hume and the early genealogies of Friedrich Nietzsche to recent work in analytic philosophy by Edward Craig, Bernard Williams, and Miranda Fricker. However, these genealogies combine fictionalizing and historicizing in ways that even philosophers sympathetic to the use of state-of-nature fictions or real history have found puzzling. To make sense of why both fictionalizing and historicizing are called for, this book offers a systematic account of pragmatic genealogies as dynamic models serving to reverse-engineer the points of ideas in relation not only to near-universal human needs, but also to socio-historically situated needs. This allows the method to offer us explanation without reduction and to help us understand what led our ideas to shed the traces of their practical origins. Far from being normatively inert, moreover, pragmatic genealogy can affect the space of reasons, guiding attempts to improve our conceptual repertoire by helping us determine whether and when our ideas are worth having.
Author: Andy Clark
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262260527
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
Brain, body, and world are united in a complex dance of circular causation and extended computational activity. In Being There, Andy Clark weaves these several threads into a pleasing whole and goes on to address foundational questions concerning the new tools and techniques needed to make sense of the emerging sciences of the embodied mind. Clark brings together ideas and techniques from robotics, neuroscience, infant psychology, and artificial intelligence. He addresses a broad range of adaptive behaviors, from cockroach locomotion to the role of linguistic artifacts in higher-level thought.
Author: Kevin J. Mitchell
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691204152
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
"What makes you the way you are--and what makes each of us different from everyone else? In Innate, leading neuroscientist and popular science blogger Kevin Mitchell traces human diversity and individual differences to their deepest level: in the wiring of our brains. Deftly guiding us through important new research, including his own groundbreaking work, he explains how variations in the way our brains develop before birth strongly influence our psychology and behavior throughout our lives, shaping our personality, intelligence, sexuality, and even the way we perceive the world. We all share a genetic program for making a human brain, and the program for making a brain like yours is specifically encoded in your DNA. But, as Mitchell explains, the way that program plays out is affected by random processes of development that manifest uniquely in each person, even identical twins. The key insight of Innate is that the combination of these developmental and genetic variations creates innate differences in how our brains are wired--differences that impact all aspects of our psychology--and this insight promises to transform the way we see the interplay of nature and nurture. Innate also explores the genetic and neural underpinnings of disorders such as autism, schizophrenia, and epilepsy, and how our understanding of these conditions is being revolutionized. In addition, the book examines the social and ethical implications of these ideas and of new technologies that may soon offer the means to predict or manipulate human traits. Compelling and original, Innate will change the way you think about why and how we are who we are."--Provided by the publisher.
