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Author: Herman D. van Schalkwyk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9086861687
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
This book assesses the institutional, technical and market constraints as well as opportunities for smallholders, notably, emerging farmers in disadvantaged areas such as the former homelands of South Africa. Emerging farmers are previously disadvantaged black people who started or will start their business with the support of special government programs. Public support programs have been developed as part of the Black Economic Empowerment strategy of the South African government. These programs aim to improve the performance of emerging farmers. This requires, first and foremost, upgrading the emerging farmers skills by providing access to knowledge about agricultural and entrepreneurial practices. To become or to remain good farmers they also need access to suitable agricultural land and sufficient water for irrigation and for feeding their cattle. Finally, for emerging farmers to be engaged in viable farming operations, various factors need to be in place such as marketing and service institutions to give credit for agricultural inputs and investments; input markets for farm machinery, farm implements, fertilizers and quality seeds; and accessible output markets for their end products. This book develops a policy framework and potential institutional responses to unlock the relevant markets for smallholders.
Author: Herman D. van Schalkwyk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9086861687
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book assesses the institutional, technical and market constraints as well as opportunities for smallholders, notably, emerging farmers in disadvantaged areas such as the former homelands of South Africa. Emerging farmers are previously disadvantaged black people who started or will start their business with the support of special government programs. Public support programs have been developed as part of the Black Economic Empowerment strategy of the South African government. These programs aim to improve the performance of emerging farmers. This requires, first and foremost, upgrading the emerging farmers skills by providing access to knowledge about agricultural and entrepreneurial practices. To become or to remain good farmers they also need access to suitable agricultural land and sufficient water for irrigation and for feeding their cattle. Finally, for emerging farmers to be engaged in viable farming operations, various factors need to be in place such as marketing and service institutions to give credit for agricultural inputs and investments; input markets for farm machinery, farm implements, fertilizers and quality seeds; and accessible output markets for their end products. This book develops a policy framework and potential institutional responses to unlock the relevant markets for smallholders.
Author: Kevin Leiby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: International Finance Corporation
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464819637
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 437
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Book Description
Smallholder farmers are the stewards of more than 80 percent of the world’s farms. These small family businesses produce about one-third of the world’s food. In Africa and Asia, smallholders dominate the production of food crops, as well as export commodities such as cocoa, coffee, and cotton. However, smallholders and farm workers remain among the poorest segments of the population, and they are on the frontline of climate change. Smallholder farmers face constraints in accessing inputs, finance, knowledge, technology, labor, and markets. Raising farm-level productivity in a sustainable way is a key development priority. Agribusinesses are increasingly working with smallholder farmers in low- and middle-income countries to secure agricultural commodities. More productive smallholders boost rural incomes and economic growth, as well as reduce poverty. Smallholders also represent a growing underserved market for farm inputs, information, and financial services. Working with Smallholders: A Handbook for Firms Building Sustainable Supply Chains (third edition) shows agribusinesses how to engage more effectively with smallholders and to develop sustainable, resilient, and productive supply chains. The book compiles practical solutions and cutting-edge ideas to overcome the challenges facing smallholders. This third edition is substantially revised from the second edition and incorporates new material on the potential for digital technologies and sustainable farming. This handbook is written principally to outline opportunities for the private sector. The content may also be useful to the staffs of governmental or nongovernmental development programs working with smallholders, as well as to academic and research institutions.
Author: Patrick O'Reilly
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040119034
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
This book examines how different countries across Southeast Asia and Latin America respond to the emergence and expansion of the lucrative, yet controversial palm oil industry, paying attention to how national policy and governance regimes are shaping this global industry. With its historic roots in Southeast Asia, oil palm cultivation continues to expand beyond its historical centres. In Latin America, many countries are now developing their own policies to promote and govern oil palm cultivation. This book provides a unique examination of how different countries strive to strike a balance between developmental and environmental concerns, through case studies on Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, Honduras, and Mexico, and an outlook for the industry's prospects in Africa. This book applies an assemblage approach to draw out lessons on the global challenges posed by the industry and how differing national governance regimes and communities might respond to them. Rather than a single global industry, the book unveils a complex arrangement of national and even local palm oil assemblages, indicating that there is more than one way to do palm oil. In doing so, the book contributes to a better understanding of the drivers and processes that shape the governance of the industry, both in different nations and globally. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of the palm oil industry, as well as those interested in natural resource governance, sustainable agriculture, conservation, environmental justice, and environmental and development policy more broadly.
Author: Jessica Fanzo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030727637
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
Ensuring optimal diets and nutrition for the global population is a grand challenge fraught with many contentious issues. To achieve food security for all and protect health, we need functional, equitable, and sustainable food systems. Food systems are highly complex networks of individuals and institutions that depend on governance and policy leadership. This book explains how interconnected food systems and policies affect diets and nutrition in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. In tandem with food policy, food systems determine the availability, affordability, and nutritional quality of the food supply, which influences the diets that people are willing and able to consume. Readers will become familiar with both domestic and international food policy processes and actors, and they will be able to critically analyze and debate how policy and science affect diet and nutrition outcomes.
Author: David J. Spielman
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 089629661X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 179
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Book Description
Humanity has made enormous progress in the past 50 years toward eliminating hunger and malnutrition. Some five billion people--more than 80 percent of the world's population--have enough food to live healthy, productive lives. Agricultural development has contributed significantly to these gains, while also fostering economic growth and poverty reduction in some of the world's poorest countries.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
ISBN: 9789251315040
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 119
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Book Description
This first International Symposium on Agricultural Innovation for Family Farmers called for inclusive research and education systems to facilitate innovation; robust bridging institutions; support to family farmers; and integrated policies and increased investments to create an enabling environment for innovation and scaling up. Innovation is the process whereby individuals or organizations bring new or existing products, processes or ways of organization into use for the first time in a specific context. Innovation in agriculture cuts across all dimensions of the production cycle along the entire value chain - from crop, forestry, fishery or livestock production to the management of inputs and resources to market access. The symposium provided inspiration for innovation actors and decision makers to unlock the potential of innovation to drive socio-economic growth, ensure food and nutrition security, alleviate poverty, improve resilience to changing environments and thereby achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
Author: Jonathan Mitchell
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 1849713138
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
First Published in 2011. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: Yujiro Hayami
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349225142
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
This study challenges the traditional image of peasants in developing economies as always passive to market forces. In this study of marketing upland crops in Indonesia the authors demonstrate active peasant participation and entrepreneurship in commercial and industrial activities. The peasant marketing system not only works as an effective bridge between farm producers and consumers but also produces significant employment and income in the rural sector. The Indonesian case suggests a genuine possibility of rural-based economic development in the third world.
Author: Rudo Eusebia Makunike
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Large-scale investments (LSI) in farmland, commonly referred to as "land grabs"℗+, have recently attracted widespread interest from various sectors, ranging from academia, activist organisations, donors to national governments. On one hand are proponents who argue that these investments help to fill the investment gap in African agriculture, and on the other are those who see this as nothing more than neo-colonialism. Much of the hype on the LSI in farmland has mostly been negative, with civic activists arguing that these investments disenfranchise smallholder farmers and contribute to their demise. Despite the range of reactions this phenomenon has attracted, there has not been commensurate research producing empirical evidence on whether such investments might contribute to unlocking constraints that hinder growth in the smallholder farming sector or evidence of a mutually beneficial coexistence of the LSI in farmland and smallholder farmers. This study therefore sought to analyse the potential of LSI in farmland for contributing to smallholder agricultural growth. It sought to do this by answering the following three questions: Can LSI in farmland offer opportunities for smallholders' agricultural growth through vertical and horizontal integration and technology transfer or will they further marginalise them? Do LSI in farmland engage with smallholder farmers in their farming operations or do they exclude them? Do LSI in farmland consolidate smallholder farmers and crowd them out of markets? Field work was carried out in Zambia in 2014. Three case studies were analysed and these were selected from the pool of districts with LSI in farmland. The study utilised the Rural Agricultural Livelihood Survey (RALS) data sets for 2012 and 2015 as well as the Land Matrix database for secondary data. A combination of statistical, econometric regression and semiparametric models (particularly propensity score matching and double differencing) was used to analyse the data. The treatment and control groups for propensity score matching were provided by smallholder farmers in districts with investments, and those in districts without investments, respectively. Results revealed that there was no difference in agricultural performance of smallholder farmers in districts with investments and those in districts without investments. There is also no evidence of consolidation or displacement of smallholder farmers from the case studies analysed, except where smallholder farmers had settled on state land assuming it to be communal land as none of the land acquired by the investors was communal land for smallholder farmers. This points to a possible preference for brownfields and greenfields investments by the LSI in farmland to avoid negative publicity associated with displacement of smallholder farmers from communal land. The study also noted that LSI in farmland are contributing to the creation of and access to markets by smallholder farmers, rather than crowding them out. Lastly, the results showed that the investors in the various case studies do engage with smallholder farmers, and that those smallholder farmers who are included in the investors' farming operations perform better in terms of maize gross value, total crops gross value and maize yield per hectare of land than those who are excluded. The study therefore demonstrates that there is potential for LSI in farmland under certain conditions such as provision of input packages and access to technical knowledge through training, to unlock bottlenecks facing smallholder farmers, which may lead to agricultural growth of the latter. This also points to the possibility of LSI in farmland and smallholder farmers to have a reciprocal co-existence. The implication of these results for policy means that there is need for recipient governments to treat each LSI in farmland deal separately as these investments are not homogenous. This calls for critical anlysis of potential benefits versus the costs and where the benefits outweigh the costs, to put in place measures that encourage horizontal and vertical integration of smallholder farmers in the investors' farming operations. In this regard, an enabling policy environment is important to encourage non-state actors to facilitate access to basic productive goods and services necessary for smallholder growth. This could be realised through fostering public-private partnerships between governments and LSI in farmland to ensure government's active involvement in smallholder development. In addition, governments also have to put measures in place to safeguard the rights and interests of smallholder farmers who face the possible threats of displacement in the event of acquisition of occupied state land or acquisition of communal land through negotiations with local chiefs and authorities
