Unity and Disunity in Evolutionary Biology

Unity and Disunity in Evolutionary Biology PDF Author: Richard G. Delisle
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031426290
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 591

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Unity and Disunity in Evolutionary Biology

Unity and Disunity in Evolutionary Biology PDF Author: Richard G. Delisle
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031426290
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 591

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Book Description


Unity and Disunity in Evolutionary Biology

Unity and Disunity in Evolutionary Biology PDF Author: Richard G. Delisle
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031426285
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
It is not uncommon to see in major areas of research concerned with science that historical studies are accompanied by the rise of complementary or contradictory historiographies. With time, it seems, scholars discover new approaches to study topics, thus questioning old concepts, traditions, periodizations and historical labels. Apparently, this has not been the case in evolutionary thought. In that area, the main historiographic labels such as Darwinian Revolution, Eclipse of Darwinism, and Modern Synthesis have been in place and largely uncontested for about 50 years. Such labels seem to work as irrefutable, and often hidden, premises of many historical reconstructions, philosophical analyses, and scientific conceptualizations. This volume aims to move beyond this state of affair, opening new thinking avenues by revisiting the traditional historiography and laying the groundwork for establishing a “new historiography” that considers the intertwined threads that compose evolutionary biology. Notably, evolutionary studies seem to have been marked by the tension between unification attempts and the proliferation of approaches, methodologies, and styles of thinking. As the contributors to this volume illustrate, research traditions branched off throughout the history of evolutionary thought, before and after Charles Darwin. The resulting complexity challenges traditional thinking categories, throwing a somewhat different light on a more recent label like the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis. More than 40 years after the now classic, The Evolutionary Synthesis: Perspectives on the Unification of Biology (1980), edited by Ernst Mayr and William Provine, the contributors to this volume aim to reevaluate where evolutionary biology stands today.

The Disorder of Things

The Disorder of Things PDF Author: John Dupré
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674212619
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
With this manifesto, John Dupré systematically attacks the ideal of scientific unity by showing how its underlying assumptions are at odds with the central conclusions of science itself.

Instrumental Biology, Or The Disunity of Science

Instrumental Biology, Or The Disunity of Science PDF Author: Alexander Rosenberg
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226727257
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Do the sciences aim to uncover the structure of nature, or are they ultimately a practical means of controlling our environment? In Instrumental Biology, or the Disunity of Science, Alexander Rosenberg argues that while physics and chemistry can develop laws that reveal the structure of natural phenomena, biology is fated to be a practical, instrumental discipline. Because of the complexity produced by natural selection, and because of the limits on human cognition, scientists are prevented from uncovering the basic structure of biological phenomena. Consequently, biology and all of the disciplines that rest upon it—psychology and the other human sciences—must aim at most to provide practical tools for coping with the natural world rather than a complete theoretical understanding of it.

The Unity of Evolutionary Biology

The Unity of Evolutionary Biology PDF Author: Elizabeth Corning Dudley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Rethinking Human Evolution

Rethinking Human Evolution PDF Author: Jeffrey H. Schwartz
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262546744
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Contributors from a range of disciplines consider the disconnect between human evolutionary studies and the rest of evolutionary biology. The study of human evolution often seems to rely on scenarios and received wisdom rather than theory and methodology, with each new fossil or molecular analysis interpreted as supporting evidence for the presumed lineage of human ancestry. We might wonder why we should pursue new inquiries if we already know the story. Is paleoanthropology an evolutionary science? Are analyses of human evolution biological? In this volume, contributors from disciplines that range from paleoanthropology to philosophy of science consider the disconnect between human evolutionary studies and the rest of evolutionary biology. All of the contributors reflect on their own research and its disciplinary context, considering how their fields of inquiry can move forward in new ways. The goal is to encourage a more multifaceted intellectual environment for the understanding of human evolution. Topics discussed include paleoanthropology's history of procedural idiosyncrasies; the role of mind and society in our evolutionary past; humans as large mammals rather than a special case; genomic analyses; computational approaches to phylogenetic reconstruction; descriptive morphology versus morphometrics; and integrating insights from archaeology into the interpretation of human fossils. Contributors Markus Bastir, Fred L. Bookstein, Claudine Cohen, Richard G. Delisle, Robin Dennell, Rob DeSalle, John de Vos, Emma M. Finestone, Huw S. Groucutt, Gabriele A. Macho, Fabrizzio Mc Manus, Apurva Narechania, Michael D. Petraglia, Thomas W. Plummer, J.W. F. Reumer, Jeff Rosenfeld, Jeffrey H. Schwartz, Dietrich Stout, Ian Tattersall, Alan R. Templeton, Michael Tessler, Peter J. Waddell, Martine Zilversmit

The Unity of Evolutionary Biology

The Unity of Evolutionary Biology PDF Author: Elizabeth Dudley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Special Sciences and the Unity of Science

Special Sciences and the Unity of Science PDF Author: Olga Pombo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400720300
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Science is a dynamic process in which the assimilation of new phenomena, perspectives, and hypotheses into the scientific corpus takes place slowly. The apparent disunity of the sciences is the unavoidable consequence of this gradual integration process. Some thinkers label this dynamical circumstance a ‘crisis’. However, a retrospective view of the practical results of the scientific enterprise and of science itself, grants us a clear view of the unity of the human knowledge seeking enterprise. This book provides many arguments, case studies and examples in favor of the unity of science. These contributions touch upon various scientific perspectives and disciplines such as: Physics, Computer Science, Biology, Neuroscience, Cognitive Psychology, and Economics.

The Disunity of Science

The Disunity of Science PDF Author: Peter Louis Galison
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804725620
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
Is science unified or disunified? Over the last century, the question has raised the interest (and hackles) of scientists, philosophers, historians, and sociologists of science, for at stake is how science and society fit together. Recent years have seen a turn largely against the rhetoric of unity, ranging from the please of condensed matter physicists for disciplinary autonomy all the way to discussions in the humanities and social sciences that involve local history, feminism, multiculturalism, postmodernism, scientific relativism and realism, and social constructivism. Many of these varied aspects of the debate over the disunity of science are reflected in this volume, which brings together a number of scholars studying science who otherwise have had little to say to each other: feminist theorists, philosophers of science, sociologists of science. How does the context of discover shape knowledge? What are the philosophical consequences of a disunified science? Does, for example, an antirealism, a realism, or an arealism become defensible within a picture of local scientific knowledge? What politics lies behind and follows from a picture of the world of science more like a quilt than a pyramid? Who gains and loses if representation of science has standards that vary from place to place, field to field, and practitioner to practitioner.

The Philosophy of Science

The Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Sahotra Sarkar
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0415939275
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1012

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Book Description
The first in-depth reference to the field that combines scientific knowledge with philosophical inquiry, this encyclopedia brings together a team of leading scholars to provide nearly 150 entries on the essential concepts in the philosophy of science. The areas covered include biology, chemistry, epistemology and metaphysics, physics, psychology and mind, the social sciences, and key figures in the combined studies of science and philosophy. (Midwest).